IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
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SHEIKH YAHAYA AGODI\u27S ROLE IN SHAPING ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN ILORIN EMIRATE, 1931-1995
No full textThis paper examines the enduring influence of Sheikh Yahaya Agodi on the development of Islamic education in the Ilorin Emirate. A prominent scholar and educator until his passing in 1995, Sheikh Agodi was instrumental in advocating educational reforms that integrated traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary knowledge systems. His establishment of educational institutions transformed Ilorin’s educational landscape and nurtured future generations of scholars. This study highlighted Sheikh Agodi\u27s educational philosophy, community engagement, and his initiatives on local and broader Islamic educational practices. Through a qualitative analysis of historical records and contemporary evaluations, the paper underscored Sheikh Agodi’s significant contributions to Islamic education and his legacy in promoting a comprehensive understanding of Islam. Ultimately, this research affirms that Sheikh Yahaya Agodi’s vision continues to inspire discussions about the role of Islamic education in moral and intellectual development within society
THE ROLE OF BARO RIVER PORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INLAND WATERWAYS TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN COLONIAL NIGER PROVINCE OF NORTHERN NIGERIA, 1900-1960
No full textThis paper examines the role of Baro Niger River Port in the development of inland waterways transport in colonial Northern Nigeria between 1900 and 1960. The Port\u27s strategic location on the Niger River made it a critical hub for the transportation of goods and materials. Using both primary and secondary sources derived from archival documents, oral interviews, books, dissertations and theses, the study finds that the construction of Baro Port and its adjoined railway line solidifies the transport system on the inland waterways in Nigeria. The paper argues that despite the increasing concentration on other modes of transport systems among other challenges, the port was a significant point for the import of European-made goods, and export crops such as groundnut, cotton, and palm oil, through to the end of British rule in Nigeria. Therefore, this paper contributes to the understanding of the history of inland waterways transport by highlighting the important role Baro Port played in the economic history of colonial Nigeria
Econometric Analysis of Factors Affecting Access to Market by Yam Farmers in Benue State
No full textIt is evident that in developing countries, agriculture serves as a foundation for economic activities. It plays an active role in determining the wealth, social and political system of a society. Therefore, policies and programmes as well as research and development in the sector is necessary for increased productivity and marketing. This study examines the variables influencing yam farmers’ access to markets in Benue State. The level to which the produce intended for sale the previous season was actually sold was used to determine whether or not the market was accessible. Data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire from three local governments in Sankera Zone, the dominant yam producing zone of Benue state. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed the variables that affected the likelihood that a farmer in the study area would have easy access to markets. Gender, educational attainment, prior farming experience, vehicle ownership, and market space all showed positive and had a significant impact on the likelihood that a farmer would have simple access to the market. However, the age of the household and size had a negative effect, and were statistically significant. A farmer training programme is strongly recommended to equip farmers with modern farming techniques. Additionally, the establishment of infrastructural facilities, market boards, and yam processing factories were recommended to support their endeavors
Towards Share Price Volatility: Does Capital Structure Choices Really Matter?
No full textThe study was conducted to assess the impact of capital structure on the share price volatility in Tanzania. The study utilized quantitative secondary data spanning a ten (10) year period from 2013 to 2022, sourced from the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) and annual reports of six (6) chosen manufacturing companies. The data was analysed using the random effect panel regression model. Findings revealed that all independent variables (Short term, long term and total debt) have a negative statistically significant effect on share price volatility. On the basis of the study’s findings, the research suggested that, listed companies should adopt effective debt management strategy to mitigate share price volatility. Also, Capital market and security authorities (CMSA) are advised to provide regulatory guidance and enforce transparent reporting requirements for listed companies. Furthermore, Investors are encouraged to adopt a strategic investment approach, considering companies with effective debt management in their decisions. Future researches should use Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to capture both short- and long-term impact of capital structure changes, and include additional debt related metrics and microeconomic factors for a more nuanced understanding of share price volatility
Business Risk Identification Strategies and Organisational Survival of Selected Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State, Nigeria
No full textEvery organisational setting\u27s ability to manage potential risks that could undermine its goals and focus is what makes it viable. This study examined the relationship between business risk identification strategies and organisational survival among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State, Nigeria, using a survey approach combined with multiphase sampling techniques that included convenience and purposive sampling. Data were collected from the chosen registered SMEs using a structured questionnaire. The sample size of two hundred and eighty-three (283) was estimated. The data analytical techniques employed were descriptive statistic, Friedman rank and simple regression. This research uncovered the viewpoints of the chosen participants, who ranked organisational survival and business risk identification techniques. A relationship between the two variables of interest was discovered through additional research. Further findings showcased the positive relationship between business risks control strategies and organizational survival among SMEs in Lagos; with a R2 of 39.1 percent. The study recommended that SMEs should regularly carry out thorough risk assessments in order to detect possible internal and external hazards. Therefore, SMEs should create a framework for risk management that include frequent monitoring and use tools like SWOT analysis. In actuality, SMEs should embrace digital transformation in order to increase productivity, reduce operational risks, and maintain their competitiveness in their respective markets
Customer Relationship Marketing and Organizational Performance in the Nigerian Telecom Industry
No full textThis study is on the relationship between customer relationship marketing (CRM) and organizational performance in the Nigerian Telecommunication industry, given the level of growth and competition in the industry the questionnaire obtain from 235 customers of telecom in the Southwestern part of Nigeria. A convenience sampling technique was adopted for the study. Data was collected from the customers of telecom service operators in the Southwestern part of Nigeria. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results show a strong relationship between CRM and information knowledge, while CRM has significant effects on customer value and loyalty. As a managerial implication, it is suggested that service providers should put their efforts into improving advertising or economic bonus to customers. The study was limited to youths in Ojo L.G.A of Lagos in the Southwestern part of Lagos, Nigeria
Socioeconomic Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Africa: A Review of the Evidence
No full textThis study analyzed the trend of Covid-19 and the socio-economic consequences caused by the pandemic on 54 African countries using the cross-sectional data of covid-19 update report of 1st and 11th November, 2020. The study employed descriptive statistical techniques, correlation as well as discourse analysis approach to analyze the impact of the pandemic on African countries. Although Africa has not been enormously affected in terms of the incidence and prevalence rates of the covid-19, the findings indicated that the pandemic had significant negative impact on various sectors of African economy notably aviation, education and health which consequently brought a serious setback in the overall growth and development in the region. Also, a strong correlation was found to exist between the number of covid-19 cases and deaths associated with the pandemic. This study therefore recommends for additional investment in the health sector in order to sufficiently equip healthcare centers with all necessary facilities to fast-track treatment process in time of emergencies. Also, the study calls for rigorous commitments on the part of governments to invest massively particularly in the highly affected sectors and come up with policies for ease of doing business in the region
Digital Micro-Credit, Financial Literacy and Households Over-Indebtedness in Niger State, Nigeria
No full textThe advent and increasing households’ uptake of digital credit (an unsecured high interest loan provided through digital channels with little or no knowledge of the conditionality of the credit by the up takers) in recent times has been accompanied with mounting household over indebtedness. This study investigated the impact of digital micro-credit and financial literacy on households’ over-indebtedness in Niger state Nigeria. Using multi-stage sampling technique three (3) Local Government Areas were selected from each of the cluster of the three senatorial districts of the state, a purposive sample size of 462 respondents was used for the analysis. Finding reveals that easy access, no collateral demanded on taking the loan, and poor financial/credit knowledge were the major causes of their over indebtedness. The study hence recommends that digital credit providers should provide financial/credit education before advancing credit to them, and that stringent conditions including provision of collaterals should form parts of digital loan agreement so that only financial/credit knowledgeable and serious deserving applicants that can repay loan have access to it
An Evaluation of Roasted Corn Business as a Means for Economic Sustainability in Minna Metropolis
No full textThe aim of this study is to evaluate the viability of the roasted corn business as a means of economic sustainability for residents of Minna Metropolis. The study employed purposive selection to identify three key areas for analysis with a total sample size of 140 respondents. Descriptive statistics was applied for data analysis and the results revealed that the majority of maize roasting traders are within the 21-25 age range, with notable youth and female participation. Around 70% of traders possessed at least one year of experience, yielding daily profits averaging #3000. The study identified health concerns, limited start-up capital, and elevated maize costs during dry seasons as part of the challenges they faced. This study recommends health education programs focusing on the risks associated with maize roasting and preventive measures. Also the use of protective gear such as gloves, aprons, and eye protector to mitigate health hazards should be encouraged. Encourage vendors to diversify their offerings, such as adding value through flavored or packaged corn products. Facilitate easier access to high-quality maize and other necessary resources through implementation of policies that can formalize the roasted corn business that will provide vendors with legal recognition and protection
ROLE OF MISMANAGED CLINICAL WASTE ON SPREAD OF INFECTION: : A MINI REVIEW
No full textMedical waste contains hazardous substances, microorganisms and contaminated body fluids. Discarding this waste is a significant aspect of health care delivery, especially in nations with poor hygiene and overpopulated medicals centers, hospitals and clinics. Diagnostic centers also produce waste that are extremely harmful and place people at risks of deadly diseases. Strategies must be designed to prevent spread of infections through provision of standard operating procedures for handling waste from generation, separation, collections, storage, transportations, and treatments. Awareness must be formed at all stages of societies through the several means of communications with training and education so that the risk of spreading the hazardous and infectious substances can be minimized. Also, health care workers should have a basic understanding of healthcare and treatment or disposal of medical wastes. Inappropriate handling and discarding of medical wastes by the management, staff member, waste picker, and patients would constitute risk of contact with various kind of infections including viral hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus, typhoid, skin diseases/allergy, diarrhea, dysentery, tuberculosis and other infections.