Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
Not a member yet
1558 research outputs found
Sort by
International Law and the Crisis of COVID-19 on the International Security: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to explore the role of Saudi Arabia in influencing the global system amid the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly examining its efforts in managing the crisis and its impact on international law and security.
Theoretical Framework: The study is anchored in the theoretical frameworks of international law and international security. It seeks to understand how these frameworks intersect with Saudi Arabia's response to the pandemic.
Method: Utilizing secondary research data, the study adopts a qualitative approach to analyze the phenomenon. It focuses on examining existing literature and data sources to derive insights into Saudi Arabia's pandemic response and its international implications.
Results and Conclusions: The findings reveal that international human rights law and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) health regulations significantly shaped Saudi Arabia’s response to the pandemic. The nation adhered to WHO guidelines, contributed funds to the WHO and regional countries, and implemented strong national policies. Additionally, Saudi Arabia made notable efforts in international security by de-escalating conflict with Yemen, in line with the UN secretary-general's ceasefire call. Collectively, these actions have positioned Saudi Arabia as a responsible state in the international community.
Research Implications: This study contributes to the broader understanding of state responses to global crises, highlighting the role of national policies and international cooperation. It offers insights into how countries like Saudi Arabia navigate complex challenges like a pandemic while balancing international obligations and national interests.
Originality/Value: This research is unique in its comprehensive analysis of Saudi Arabia's multifaceted response to the COVID-19 pandemic, encompassing aspects of international law, health regulations, and security measures. It provides a nuanced understanding of how a key Middle Eastern country has managed a global health crisis while also navigating its own economic transformation and regional geopolitical challenges
Guidelines for Improving Educational Personnel Competencies in The Digital Age to Elevate the Quality of Life and Underprivileged Children Competencies in Urban Communities, Chiang Mai Province
Get PDFObjectives: This study aims to explore categories, quality of life, and underprivileged children competencies, and study guidelines for improving educational personnel competencies in the digital age to elevate the quality of life and underprivileged children competencies in urban communities, Chiang Mai province.
Methods: Exploring categories, quality of life, and underprivileged children’s competencies was conducted through in-depth interviews and public hearings with 180 school administrators, teachers, representatives of underprivileged children's parents, and experts obtained by Purposive Sampling. Studying guidelines for improving educational personnel competencies was conducted through competency assessment and workshops with 162 school administrators, teachers, supervisors, and experts, selected through Purposive Sampling.
Results: The findings revealed 10 categories of the underprivileged children, 11 factors affecting the their quality of life. The underprivileged children had a low level of threshold competencies and core competencies. The educational staff has high communication skills, learning management development, and health understanding in the digital age.
Conclusions: The guidelines to improve educational personnel competencies include to develop digital literacy curriculum, smartphone-based media production curriculum, curricula for advanced thinking and innovation skills, foreign language learning management skills, communication skills in foreign and local languages, cultivation and maintenance of medicinal plants skills, modern urban community agriculture skills, product development skills for schools, online distribution, special education curricula for disabilities and children with developmental delays, health knowledge in the digital age for educational personnel, digital-era school administrations, and the competencies development of supervisors
Lessons Learned from the Pandemic in Indonesia: Enhancing Doctor-Patient Medical Communication to Improve Diagnostic Certainty in Telemedicine
Get PDFObjective: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has transformed various aspects of life, particularly in healthcare, where communication between doctors and patients has shifted toward increased utilization of telemedicine. This research aims to achieve several objectives. Firstly, it investigates the deployment process of telemedicine as a remote medical service solution during pandemic circumstances, involving physical distancing and constraints. Secondly, it explores how telemedicine is adapted within clinic settings, considering the unique challenges and necessary adjustments for effective integration.
Method: This research utilizes a case study approach, specifically a multiple case study.
Result: Telemedicine heavily relies on patients' knowledge, information, and their role in substituting a physician's sensory input in making comprehensive medical decisions. Effective communication skills emerge as a critical solution, often overlooked as a soft skill for medical practitioners. Telemedicine encounters difficulties in discerning nonverbal cues compared to in-person consultations. To address this challenge, information gathering should encompass various media, such as photos and videos, in addition to text or verbal exchanges. Furthermore, telemedicine faces barriers related to connectivity and network issues.
Conclusion: Recognizing the equal standing of doctors and patients is imperative, with physicians fostering openness and trust as the foundation for mediated communication. Although specific criteria for information collection exist, doctors should proactively explore relevant patient aspects. To mitigate network issues, healthcare facilities should establish robust network infrastructure, provide healthcare professionals with suitable devices, and consider dedicated telemedicine applications for comprehensive technology mastery
Promoting Road Safety for Sustainable Communities: Analysing Driving Anger, Aggressive Driving, and Road Accident Proneness with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) Approach
Get PDFObjective: Numerous studies have emphasized the web of factors contributing to a driver’s vulnerability to road accidents. These factors often stem from the interaction between drivers’ conduct, environmental conditions, and vehicle-related aspects. Among these elements, road rage and aggressive driving behavior are particularly noteworthy for their roles in road accidents. In this article, we delve into the connection between road rage, aggressive driving, and their combined impact on the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers.
Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. Empirical findings from previous studies were critically reviewed for a more complete and objective presentation of the road accident problem.
Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design to administer self-administered questionnaires to drivers. The survey method made it possible to study the factors influencing susceptibility to traffic accidents quantitatively. The analysis reveals compelling insights using a rigorous structural equation modeling approach.
Results and Conclusion: Driving anger and aggressive driving significantly influence the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers. This study holds significant implications for theoretical understanding and practical intervention strategies to reduce road accident proneness within the Malaysian road user community. The findings provide valuable insights and recommendations to enhance road safety, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of communities through reduced road accidents.
Originality/value: The originality and value of the study lie in its in-depth examination of the relationship between driving anger, aggressive driving, and the likelihood of road accidents among Malaysian drivers. It goes beyond existing research by employing a rigorous structural equation modelling approach, drawing from international scientific publications and empirical findings. This comprehensive approach offers fresh insights into the specific context of Malaysia and provides a foundation for practical interventions to reduce road accident proneness, contributing to community sustainability and road safety
Validity Of Deed of Confirmation In Opening of Individual Limited Liability Company Account In Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to determine the Notary's basis for making a Deed of Confirmation in the Establishment of an Individual Limited Liability Company and assess the juridical implications of using a Deed of Confirmation in opening an Individual Limited Liability Company account as a substitute for the Articles of Association.
Theoretical Framework: This study is focused on the relationship between the validity of Deed of Confirmation of an Individual Limited Liability Company based on Indonesian positive law and the Know Your Customer principles in the process of opening an Individual Limited Liability Company account. The Individual Limited Liability Company is considered a legal entity with separate assets, deemed to have not yet fulfilled the elements required for the verification of the identity in the opening of an Individual Limited Liability Company account.
Method: The research method is normative research. All legal materials were analyzed qualitatively with the support of data presented descriptively analytically.
Result: The results of this research are the Deed Confirmation of Individual PT is a statement of the will, information or actions of the party, namely to establish Individual Limited Liability Company and provide information on the existence of the company. Therefore, basically the Deed of Confirmation of an Individual Limited Liability Company is a Partij Deed or Party Deed.
Conclusions: Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the Notary's basis for making a Deed of Confirmation in the Establishment of an Individual Limited Liability Company (PT) is regulated in Article 15 Number (1) UUJN. The Deed of Confirmation of Individual PT is a statement of the will, information or actions of the party, namely to establish Individual PT and provide information on the existence of the company. Therefore, basically a Individual PT Deed of Confirmation is a Partij Deed or Party Deed, namely a deed drawn up before a Notary, based on the information or actions of the party who appears before the Notary, and the information or actions are required by the Notary to make a deed
Decision of The Constitutional Court Regarding the Term of Office of The Head of The Corruption Eradication Commission
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of this research is: To find out the term of office of the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission in Indonesia and the legal considerations of Constitutional Court Decision No.112/PUU-XX/2022 regarding the term of office of the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission.
Methode: This research was conducted using normative legal analysis, with the approach method being the statutory regulation approach. An analysis of the results of this research is carried out by criticizing, supporting, or providing comments, then making a conclusion on the research results with your thoughts and the help of a literature review.
Result: Constitutional Court Decision Number 112/PUUXX/2022, the term of office of the KPK leadership will be 5 (five) years and they can be re-elected for only one term of office.
Conclusions: The Constitutional Court granted the request for an extension of the term of office of the KPK leadership with considerations, namely: Firstly, there is discriminatory and unfair treatment towards the KPK when comparing it with other independent government institutions which have the same constitutional importance. Firstly, there is discriminatory and unfair treatment towards the KPK if it equates it with other independent government institutions which share constitutional importance, namely having a term of office of 5 years. Second, because based on the principles of benefit and efficiency, the 5-year term of office for the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Committee is much more useful and efficient so that it can correspond to one term of office for the president
Tri Hita Karana And Organizational Competencies: Antecedents of Competitive Advantage Impacting Sustainability in Bali Tourism
Get PDFObjective: This study intends to investigate the mediating role of competitive advantage in the influence of Tri Hita Karana and organizational competence on organizational sustainability in the human resources sector, as well as the effects of organizational culture, organizational competence, and competitive advantage on organizational sustainability.
Methods: This study employed quantitative data, and the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied for the analysis. Purposive sampling, the sample technique employed, produced 178 general managers from Bali Province's four- and five-star hotels. With 148 respondents, the questionnaire had an 82% response rate.
Result: The findings indicate that whereas organizational competency has no discernible impact on sustainability, Tri Hita Karana has a positive and considerable influence on it. On the other hand, organizational sustainability is positively and significantly impacted by competitive advantage. Furthermore, there is a positive and noteworthy correlation between Tri Hita Karana and organizational competence and competitive advantage. Moreover, the influence of Tri Hita Karana and organizational competence on organizational sustainability is mediated by competitive advantage. The direct and indirect effects of external influences on internal factors are highlighted by these results, which also corroborate earlier studies.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the mediating role that competitive advantage plays in the relationship between organizational sustainability and human resources-related elements such organizational culture, organizational skills, and competitive advantage
CSR Broadcasting Industry Through Media-Convergence Pattern Approach for Empowering the Indonesian Muslim Youth Community
Get PDFObjective: The Corporate Social Responsibility program carried out by Television of Udinus Campus or Televisi Kampus Udinus (TVKU) Semarang in participating in the transformation of da’wah in Central Java Great Mosque or Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah (MAJT) through the youth empowerment of the muslim community was the focus of this research.
Theoretical Framework: Within a qualitative method approach with a case study approach strategy, this study focused on how events, activities, and processes that occur by photographing the findings of facts from the condition during the time of new normal era in the MAJT mosque and analyzed the processes and results of the sustainable empowerment carried out by the broadcasting industry to the mosque youth.
Method: Analysis was carried out by using the software ATLAS.ti, and this research resulted in strategic recommendations including the identification of empowerment targets, the formation of working teams, the development of superior contents, the construction of a promoting system of humility and marketing, the building of communities, the formulation of collaborative strategies, the establishment of modern and interactive digital platforms, as well as conducting events.
Results: The cooperation pattern by a broadcasting industry in this research was expected to be a reference for appropriate stages of empowerment for a media in creating a transformation of publicity use of media convergence.
Conclusions: The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program carried out by TVKU Semarang in MAJT has succeeded in building an entity of empowerment pattern that transforms innovative steps and potentially gives a positive impact in spreading messages to the younger generation
Apreciaciones Sobre la Cultura del Consumo y Sus Dinámicas Desde lo Urbano: Lo Popular como Proceso de Individualización y Ruptura
Get PDFObjetivo: Examinar los procesos, dinámicas y actantes sociales a través de una investigación fundamentada desde la antropología cultural y el estudio bibliográfico.
Metodología: Se realiza una revisión documental-literaria-crítica de la cultura como unidad de estudio antropológico, y en especial su variante con relación a la ciudad o lo urbano como espacio de relaciones y rupturas en la modernidad, esta ofrece múltiples niveles de análisis para la conformación de un sujeto adecuado a su realidad. El método de investigación utilizado para este estudio fue la investigación cualitativa.
Resultados y discusión: La cultura como unidad de estudio antropológico, y en especial su variante en relación con la ciudad o lo urbano como espacio de relaciones y rupturas en la modernidad, ofrece múltiples niveles de análisis para la conformación de un sujeto adecuado a su realidad.
Conclusión: Existen en el sujeto múltiples puntos de tensión con la cultura en la urbe debido a los procesos de despersonalización constituidos por la dimensión emergente en dicha cultura: el consumo y la producción como los imperativos que regulan nuestra conducta y nuestra personalidad.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Lo urbano representa, como revisamos a través de la investigación, una concreción espacial/cultural/identitaria con múltiples articulaciones y sentidos, todos amarrados a la misma concepción productiva e industrializada tanto de los objetos como de los sujeto
Impact of Leadership Style on Employees’ Motivation: The Contribution of Psychological Capital and Employees’ Engagement
Get PDFPurpose: Developing employee motivation has excellent significance in attaining organizational success with massive performance. The present study explores the impact of transformational leadership style (TLS) on employees’ motivation (EM) directly and through psychological capital (PC) and employee’ engagement (EE).
Design/Methodology/ Approach: Through the questionnaire, the researchers targeted the employees of King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in Al-Ahsa. Consequently, the researchers used 242 samples to infer the results.
Findings: Through path analysis using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) version 26.0, the outcomes suggested a positive effect of TLS on PC and EM. On the other hand, the impact of TLS on EE is negative. Moreover, the PC and EE factors appeared as positive predictors of EM. With regard to mediation, the study found a positive contribution of PC and EE in developing the association between TLS and EM.
Research, practical and social implications: The study's findings offer practical guidance for organizational leaders by highlighting the importance of adopting effective leadership styles that nurture PC and enhance EE by providing actionable strategies to improve workplace dynamics. Moreover, the findings would enhance organizational performance by emphasizing the pivotal role of leadership in shaping employee motivation and engagement.
Originality/ value: This study empirically addresses the gaps in the integrated framework, meaningfully confirmed among King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) employees in Al-Ahsa