Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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Model of Health-Promoting Community Health Center in the Islands to Support Healthy Cities in South Sulawesi Province
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to find a model of Health-Promoting Puskesmas in the archipelago in supporting healthy cities in South Sulawesi Province.
Theoretical Reference: Some healthy setting thinkers believe that the healthy cities approach as a tool in solving regional health problems is seen as a too broad concept. The Healthy Islands Concept (HIC) is one of the initiatives which has elemental settings to promote health in island people and communities. Healthy Island refers to island settings, one of which is the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). Realizing Health-Promoting Hospitals has become a global movement. Otherwise, realizing Health-Promoting Puskesmas which has a different position and roles and responsibilities in improving health has raised difficulties. Moreover, health problems in Puskesmas in urban areas can be different from Puskesmas on the island.
Methods: This study uses quantitative analysis. There were 700 respondents selected as sample. They were the community that go to the Puskesmas or those in the working area of the Puskesmas. The research locations are in 3 archipelagic regencies/cities, namely islands in Makassar City, Pangkajene Islands Regency, and Selayar Islands Regency. The data were analyzed quantitatively using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling/SEM.
Results and Conclusion: Based on the data collection, it was found that there are 7 dimensions with 28 indicators that can form a model of a health-promoting Puskesmas in the islands. Further, the dimension that has the strongest contribution in establishing the model of a health center in islands is the work group dimension of healthy puskesmas with an average loading factor value for each indicator of > 9 so that it can be illustrated that these indicators are stronger than other indicators existing in other dimensions of the Puskesmas models in the islands. A Puskesmas model that is suitable for archipelagic areas has implications for efforts to prevent and improve health, as well as provide quality health services.
Implication of Research: Thus, this Puskesmas model can improve the health status of the island community.
Originality: The results of this research are expected to be input for the Ministry of Health, the Health Service, Provincial and district/city Governments, and also for society as a whole in realizing a Health-Promoting Puskesmas
Competitive Advantagein Increasing Income in Indonesia Small and Medium-Sized Businesses Increasing
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to look at important factors in increasing competitive advantage. SMEs need a competitive advantage to compete in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where industries have touched cyberspace, resulting in human, machine, and data connectivity, all of which are vying to survive and be the best.
Theoretical framework: The goal of strategic thinking and the primary focus in achieving business success is competitive advantage (Hunitie, 2018). According to (Greenhow & Galvin, 2020), social media is a collection of mobile or web-based technologies that allow people to interact with and share various types of content. Innovation is a level of change in the development of new products and the introduction of new products into the market (Habib, Kristiansen, Rana, & Ritala, 2020). Market orientation, in general, refers to the fundamental orientation that governs a company's relationship with its market, and more specifically with its customers (Bamfo & Kraa, 2019).
Method:This study uses an explanatory research approach to examine the influence of social media, innovation, and market orientation on competitive advantage. The population of this research is SMEs in East Java Province, Indonesia. Quantitative data from SMEs was obtained from 294 respondents who provided responses in the form of a questionnaire. By using Smart PLS, social media, innovation and market orientation that can help SMEs gain a competitive advantage.
Result and conclusion: The results of this research are that SMEs must always utilize social media to carry out promotions in an effort to gain an identity of competitive advantage so that they are easily recognized by the market, then carry out product innovation so that the products offered are not easily imitated by competitors. so that it becomes a competitive advantage, and is market oriented to maintain competitive advantage for business sustainability. Thus, it can be concluded that social media, innovation and market orientation can increase the competitive advantage of SMEs.
Implication of research: SMEs must have management capabilities and company information technology through social media to promote in an effort to gain an identity of competitive advantage so that they are easily recognized by the market. Innovations carried out by SME entrepreneurs in effective and efficient product development are able to produce products that are difficult for competitors to imitate, thus creating a competitive advantage. It is important for SME entrepreneurs to understand market orientation so they are able to understand consumer needs and competitors' abilities in order to gain a competitive advantage in winning business competition.
Originality/value: The novelty of this research is the formation of a theoretical model of social media, innovation and market orientation in increasing the competitive advantage of SMEs. SME entrepreneurs must have management and company information technology capabilities through social media, innovate in effective and efficient product development, and understand market orientation in order to gain a competitive advantage in winning business competition
Improving the Use of Innovative Methods in Employee Management in Enterprises
Get PDFObjectives: In this article, the primary focus revolves around understanding the process of reorganizing a company's employees and management within the context of economic globalization. This involves comprehensive examination across various phases of economic development, including production, distribution, exchange, and consumption.
Methods: The scientific concept employed for managing employees emphasizes innovation and represents a synthesis of the most effective methods utilized in enterprises. This approach incorporates elements from economic, social, and organizational perspectives. The distribution and exchange of employees within enterprises and organizations are explored as integral components of the reproduction process, occurring in the labor market during the second and third stages and concluding in the consumption stage through the utilization by production entities.
Results: At the present stage of personnel management system development, numerous methodologies, approaches, and innovations significantly contribute to the qualitative and operational study of any management system. From a systematic standpoint, the company's personnel management system is viewed as a complex structure comprising subsystems, components, elements, and a network of connections between them.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the personnel management system can be perceived both as an independent system and as an integration of multiple areas representing components of a smaller system. This article emphasizes the importance of adopting a systematic approach to study and understand the intricate dynamics of personnel management, paving the way for effective reorganization strategies in the face of economic globalization
Work-Life Quality Dynamics of Employees in a Selected Philippine National Government Entity: Basis for Human Resource Development Strategies
Get PDFObjectives: This study sets out to achieve two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to identify the dynamics of work-life quality experienced by employees within a selected Philippine national government entity. Secondly, it seeks to establish a solid foundation for the development of human resource plans tailored to the needs identified in the organizational context.
Methods: The research employed a descriptive approach, utilizing a survey questionnaire to gather data from 125 employees. The questionnaire covered various dimensions of work life, including the work environment, organizational culture and climate, relationships and cooperation, training and development, compensation and rewards, facilities, autonomy of work, and adequacy of resources.
Results: The study's findings indicate a positive quality of work life among employees across multiple areas. Specifically, the favorable aspects encompass the work environment, training and development opportunities, compensation and rewards, facilities, autonomy of work, and the adequacy of resources.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study underscores the significance of key factors in promoting a conducive work environment and contributing to organizational effectiveness. These factors include fostering a positive work environment, implementing effective communication strategies, encouraging teamwork, and ensuring sufficient resources. The results provide a valuable framework for shaping human resource development strategies aimed at enhancing employee engagement, commitment, talent retention, and overall organizational success
Forensic Audit: A Case of Automotive Company, Legal and Accounting Aspect
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of the research is to describe the process and the results obtained in the application of forensic auditing to the administrative accounting management of an automotive company, analyzing the possible risks that affect the sustainability of the organization, as well as the role of the auditor in the assurance of financial information.
Theoretical Framework: The purpose of a forensic audit is to validate any potential risk of fraud within an organization, by corroborating findings from an internal audit and starting with a presumption of fraud. It is essential to detect all types of fraud in a timely manner to ensure business continuity.
Methodology: Methodology: The study was conducted using a mixed research design, involving both descriptive and analytical approaches, and incorporating qualitative and quantitative variables. It aimed to identify the essential elements required for the development of the case study route, while following the established procedures of the International Standards on Auditing, as well as employing forensic auditing techniques validated by experts. The study was focused on detecting corporate fraud, highlighting areas of interest with respect to the potential risks of fraud, based on the results of internal control measures.
Results: The forensic audit revealed that the automotive company engaged in fraudulent activity and the extent of responsibility in its execution.
Conclusions: Forensic auditing is a vital tool for companies to detect corporate fraud and minimize financial risks
Harmonization of Indonesian Criminal Law Through the New Criminal Code Towards Humane Law
Get PDFObjective: The material criminal law currently in effect in Indonesia is a criminal law inherited from the Dutch colonial era, promulgated by Law Number 1 of 1946, which is enforced in accordance with the principle of concordance, which means the application of existing laws in the Netherlands to Indonesia. The problem discussed in the research is How is Law 1/2023 on the Criminal Code harmonized which repeals the previous law? How does society respond to changes in the substance and type of punishment in the new Criminal Code.
Method: The method used in the form of normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach. The new Criminal Code consists of 2 (two) books, namely Book One and Book Two. Book One of the Criminal Code contains 205 articles which regulate starting from the scope of application of criminal statutory provisions; criminal acts and criminal liability; convictions, penalties and actions; the abolition of prosecutorial authority and criminal implementation.
Result: The results concluded that the new Criminal Code regulates the application of unwritten laws such as customary law and customs, this would be contrary to the principle of "nullum delictum" which requires that a crime can be imposed if there is a law that first regulates it. The novelty of this research is the need to regulate what crimes can be resolved using unwritten law or customary law.
Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that there is not yet harmony between the principles and substance that regulate actions and the type of punishment that will be imposed and there are various disapproving responses from the public because the criminal regulations in the new KHUP are not yet harmonious. Hopefully a new regulation will be formed or a new Criminal Code will be revised to create a harmonization of criminal law in the future
Impact of Renaissances in The History of Uzbekistan And Causative Factors of The Third Renaissance
Get PDFObjectives: The primary objective of this article is to explore the historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, with a specific focus on the factors contributing to the third renaissance. While the European Renaissance serves as a historical reference point, the article aims to delineate the unique aspects of Uzbekistan's cultural development and exchange, investigating the influences that have shaped its cultural identity and worldview.
Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a methodological approach that involves examining historical, religious, and artistic traditions in Uzbekistan. The analysis includes a comparison with the European Renaissance to highlight divergent yet impactful cultural and intellectual developments. By utilizing a comparative and historical lens, the article seeks to unravel the factors that have contributed to the distinctive renaissances in Uzbekistan.
Results: The results of this study provide insights into the unique historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the factors that characterize the third renaissance. The article delves into the cultural, religious, and artistic influences that have shaped Uzbekistan's identity, distinct from the European experience. The results underscore the transformative impact of these renaissances on the cultural and intellectual landscape of the region.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the article synthesizes the findings by highlighting the pivotal role of renaissances in shaping Uzbekistan's history and cultural identity. It emphasizes the distinctiveness of the third renaissance and its contribution to the worldview of Uzbekistan. The conclusion acknowledges the influences from both internal and external sources, shaping a unique cultural tapestry. Ultimately, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural dynamics that have defined Uzbekistan's renaissances and their enduring impact
The Scientific-Theoretical Significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni’s “Relics From Ancient People”
Get PDFObjectives: This section outlines the main objectives of the article, focusing on the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work, "Relics from ancient peoples." It highlights the importance of studying this particular work and delves into the key goals the author aims to achieve in the analysis and discussion of Beruni's scientific contributions.
Methods: In this part, the methods employed in the examination of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work are detailed. It may include an exploration of the structure of the book, "Al-osor al-Baqiya an al-Qurun al-Khaliya," emphasizing the absence of traditional chapters and the use of the term "chapter" within the sections. Additionally, it may touch upon the linguistic aspect, noting that the work is written in Arabic.
Results: The results section presents insights derived from the analysis of Abu Rayhan Beruni's work. This could involve discussions on the structure, content, and linguistic nuances of "Relics from ancient peoples." The results section provides a deeper understanding of the work, shedding light on its key components and contributions to scientific thought.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the article summarizes the scientific-theoretical significance of Abu Rayhan Beruni's "Relics from ancient peoples." It may recapitulate the main points discussed in the objectives and results sections, offering a comprehensive overview of the importance of Beruni's work in the broader context of scientific literature. Additionally, the conclusion may provide insights into the lasting impact of the work and its relevance to contemporary scholarship
Important Aspects of Innovative Activities of Women in the Field of Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Get PDFObjectives: The primary objectives of this analysis are to examine the challenges faced by independent developing countries, focusing on the specific case of Uzbekistan. The study aims to understand the complexities involved in building a democratic and free civil society during the country's ongoing journey as an independent nation. Additionally, the objectives include identifying the shifts and advancements in societal sentiments, particularly the current social upsurge among citizens as Uzbekistan enters a stage of rapid development.
Methods: The research methodology encompasses an analysis of historical and contemporary data related to Uzbekistan's development as an independent nation. It involves a comprehensive review of socio-economic difficulties and political crises during the early years of independence. Additionally, the methods include examining the current social landscape and citizen sentiments, considering factors contributing to the peaceful and rapid development phase. Qualitative and quantitative data will be employed to provide a nuanced understanding of the country's evolving socio-political dynamics.
Results: Preliminary findings indicate a noteworthy shift in societal mood, marked by a social upsurge among citizens in Uzbekistan. The results highlight a transition from past concerns over socio-economic difficulties and political crises to a present state characterized by peaceful coexistence and rapid development. A detailed analysis will be conducted to identify the factors contributing to this transformation and to provide insights into the dynamics of the evolving civil society.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the analysis reveals a positive social upsurge in Uzbekistan, reflecting a shift from challenges to opportunities in the country's development trajectory. The peaceful and rapid development phase signifies a notable milestone in the nation's journey. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the complexities involved in the development of independent nations and underscore the importance of societal factors in shaping the trajectory of democratic and free civil societies
The Limits Access of Medical Records in Indonesia and a Broader Propose to Support Patients in Malpractice Claims
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to describe the deficiency of the regulations governing medical records access in Indonesia as well as its impacts on proofing malpractice claims and propose a broader scope of the access from the personal data privacy rights perspective.
Methods: It uses a normative legal approach to analyse qualitatively the Indonesian Health Laws regarding access of medical records, related case law on malpractice, and existing literature on personal data privacy rights.
Result: The result shows that the Indonesian Health Law limits access to data in medical records, namely only the right to request a medical data resume. The research also found that in five malpractice cases, the lack of access to medical records hindered patients’ ability to present evidence.
Conclusion: It concludes that limited access to medical records leaves patients vulnerable to abuse, including the alteration of their data and difficulties in proving malpractice. The research contribute a proposal to granting patients greater access to their medical records to view and control their data at any time to ensure its authenticity, and to present it as a strong evident in malpractice’ claims