Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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The Effect of Social Interaction and Social Support on E-Commerce Purchase Intention: UGT and TAM Theory Perspective
Get PDFPurpose: This study was to analyze the essence of combining the TAM and UGT theory in shaping consumer purchase intentions in e-commerce. This was accomplished by developing an empirical research model based on direct and moderating relationships on purchase intention.
Theorethical Framework: This study involves 7 hypotheses that are described comprehensively in section 2. The independent variables are Benefits Perceived (BP), Ease of Use Perceived (EoUP), Risk Perceived (RP), Moderating Variables are Social Support & Social Interaction (SI), and the Dependent variable is Purchase Intention (PI).
Method: Furthermore, the total sample in this study involved 938 respondents, data were collected using online surveys, and the method of analysis used was PLS.
Results and Conclusion: The results show a close positive association between UGT and TAM theory on the consumers’ buying intentions. In addition, the findings indicate the propensity for Social Interaction & Support; thus, empirically built hypotheses specified that most TAM variables had a positive and significant effect on puberty purchase intention. Therefore, asides from where Risk Perceived confers a little influence through direct effect relationships, a positive and significant impact on purchase intention is perceived if social interaction & social support variables moderate the risk.
Originality/Value: This study in testing the relationship between variables is based on two theoretical approaches: UGT and TAM. Besides, measuring variables by moderation uses social support and interaction variables
The Economic Impact of Tourism Development in Mandalika Lombok Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study is to analyzed the economic impact of tourism development in Mandalika as one of Super Priority Tourism Destinations Program to local communities.
Theoritical Framework: This study explores the economic impact from sustainable tourism development. Sustainable tourism development suggest to give more impact to the local community.
Method: This study is conducted using qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and focus group discussion. The collected data will be organized into data categories and analyzed by studying all the collected data, coding the data based on the theme, and interpreting the meaning of the theme to answer the problems according to the research objectives. Sources used in this study are from local community, which consist of tourism industry, supporting industry and local society
Findings: The results of this study indicate that there are direct and indirect economic impacts on the local community's economy, both in the core and buffer tourism zones
Work Family Conflict, Job Stress and Employee Engagement on Innovation Work Behavior: Mediating Roles of Career Adaptability
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this article is to identify the effect of Work Family Conflict, Job stress and employee engagement on innovation work behavior mediating by career adaptability according to conservation of resources theory.
Theoretical framework: Women's emancipation in Indonesian is related to work regarding the multiple roles experienced by women at work. on the one hand women have a desire to work outside the home, but on the other hand they have responsibilities in managing the household. Work family conflict is interesting to study because of inconsistent findings on the effect of work family conflict on innovative work behavior. Research by Xu et al. (2022) said that work family conflict has a negative and significant effect on employee innovative behavior. However, research (Choi et al. 2018) found a direct positive effect of Work Family Conflict on innovative behavior. Then the mediating variable is needed to confirm a clearer relationship between work family conflict on work behavior innovation. Therefore, in this study is to expand career adaptability as a mediating variable to link the relationship.
Method: This study is a quantitative study that collected 426 valid samples from married female nurses from five hospitals in Indonesia, makes use of Smart PLS Software 3.0 is used to verify the proposed hypothesis.
Results and conclusion: The findings a practical perspective, career adaptability plays a mediating role between work family conflict, job stress on innovation work behavior but career adaptability not mediating role between employee engagement on innovation work behavior.
Implications of the research: This has implications for continuing (X. Wang, Zhang, and Chun 2021) research to focus on the development of work-family conflict, in order to enrich the research scale and relevant findings regarding work-family conflict and career adaptation using COR theory
The Management of a Modern Political Party (A Study on Recruitment Model of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in West Java)
Get PDFObjective: This article will discuss the recruitment model for members/cadres and prospective candidates of general elections, either legislative or executive of PDI-P in West Java, as well as its challenges in becoming a modern political party in Indonesia.
Method: This research uses a qualitative method with data collection dominantly using a literature review related to the recruitment model of modern political parties and interviews with cadres of PDI-P in West Java. The analytical tools used are the scheme of recruitment model of modern political parties by Pippa Norris (2006), the concept of modern political party management by Hofmeister & Grabow (2011), also the 10 principles of the ideal party by Bhakti & Nurhasim (2016) to explain the recruitment model of PDI-P in West Java as one of the modern parties in Indonesia.
Result: The result found that the recruitment of PDI-P in West Java has used the principles of the modern political party in the process, such as opening the opportunity widely for the public to join the party, opening the chances for non-cadre to be nominated by the party as well all the procedure is based on the party Memorandum of Association/ Articles of Association (AD/ART).
Conclusion: Nevertheless, there are problems that have not been accommodated by the party, such as the quota for people with disabilities, young people, and the mechanism of special quota fulfillment for women that have not been given the overall clarity
Legal and Financial Synergy: Tax Avoidance as a Moderator of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Performance
Get PDFAims: This research will examine the ongoing recovery conditions in the economic sector after the COVID-19 pandemic for all countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze financial performance after and before the COVID-19 pandemic with tax avoidance as a moderation variable in the relationship of governance mechanisms affecting financial performance.
Implications: Tax avoidance will be a moderation variable, while the governance mechanism will be represented by institutional ownership and an audit committee that affects financial performance which will be represented by a Return On Asset (ROA) variable. The sample of this study is 189 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.
Method: This study uses panel data, one of the regression completion procedures with a high degree of flexibility in research that connects theories, concepts, and data that can be done in research. The variables used in this research data analysis method are Regression Ordinary Least Square, Fixed Effects, Random Effects, and Robust with Stata Software.
Results: The results showed that the first hypothesis showed that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on ROA, for the second hypothesis showed that the audit committee had a significant negative effect on, while if moderated by tax avoidance, the results of the third hypothesis would weaken the influence of institutional ownership relations on ROA, while the fourth hypothesis would weaken the influence of the audit committee on tax avoidance
El Marketing Político en las Elecciones Municipales: Una Mirada Desde Los Andes Del Perú: Abancay - Apurímac 2018
Get PDFObjetivo: En la región de Apurímac históricamente los procesos electorales se desarrollaban con herramientas del marketing político desactualizadas, sin embargo, en las elecciones regionales y municipales desarrollados en el año 2018 se evidencio que las organizaciones políticas están tomando cada vez más en consideración al marketing político, y como consecuencia de ello, se visualiza la profesionalización de los procesos electorales donde las organizaciones políticas cada vez más utilizan herramientas para poder lograr determinados objetivos ya sea de posicionamiento partidario o del actor político, de esta manera prever determinados resultados, asimismo, la principal finalidad de los actores políticos es la de ganar las elecciones. Por ello que el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar al marketing político utilizado por las organizaciones políticas durante el proceso electoral del 2018.
Método: El método que ha orientado la investigación es el análisis descriptivo correlacional, bajo el sustento de datos recogidos a través de encuestas a los ciudadanos electores quienes participaron en dicho proceso electoral y entrevista a los jefes de campaña de las diversas organizaciones políticas.
Resultados: Un 65% de los entrevistados consideran que el marketing político les ayudo a posicionar la imagen partidaria ya sea de la misma organización política o del actor político.
Conclusiones: El marketing político desarrollado en las últimas elecciones municipales fue de nivel regular, las estrategias empleadas por las organizaciones políticas estaban basadas principalmente en el uso de los medios de comunicación como la radio televisión, volantes, internet entre otros, sin embargo, no lograron segmentar y estratificar adecuadamente por aspectos demográficos, interés, nivel de educación, dedicación
The Fight for the 2024 Presidential Election within the PDIP within the Framework of Tempo (Roland Barthes’ Semiotics Study on the Cover of the May 2021 Edition of Tempo Magazine)
Get PDFObjective: At a time when parties participating in the 2024 election are busy forming coalitions to determine potential candidates for president, Even PDIP is busy manoeuvring politics on her body Alone. The rivalry between Puan Maharani and Ganjar Pranowo enlivened the determination of the presidential candidate in the PDIP body. This reality is raised on the cover of the October 25 to October 31, 2021, edition of Tempo magazine, which is conveyed in a cartoon illustration of a relay race between Joko Widodo, the baton holder, and Puan and Ganjar. The aim of understanding how Tempo's discourse on the nomination constellation within the PDI-P body is through the cover of Tempo Magazine, which is published in editions from October 25 to October 31, 2021. And is there an implicit value about the power that wants to be framed in the ideology Tempo interests?
Methods: In understanding this, this research analyzes Roland Barthes' structural semiotics by analyzing the semiosis of markers and signs to know the denotative and connotative meanings of the cover of Tempo magazine and dismantle the myths brought by Tempo through its Semiotics.
Result: From the results of the study, it was shown that during the discourse, there was a roar of competition within the PDI-P in proposing prospective candidates. The rumble is deeper in the discourse developed by Tempo because the existence of nepotism and clientelism is a myth in Barthes' semiotic concept
Legal Principles and Features of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Provision of Legal Services
Get PDFObjective: The objective of the article is to explore the practical application of artificial intelligence in legal services. The authors analyze different categories of artificial intelligence and its current applications in various fields.
Method: The authors conducted an analysis of artificial intelligence in legal services. They examined categories such as intelligence, weak intelligence, technical systems, expert systems, and robotics. The study also involved assessing existing uses of artificial intelligence in fields like medical diagnostics, automotive, and television.
Result: The study suggests that artificial intelligence has the potential to be a valuable tool in delivering legal services. The authors propose various forms of artificial intelligence application in the legal domain, including contract preparation, decision-making, information model construction, and legal situation modeling. The research highlights challenges associated with incorporating artificial intelligence in legal services and emphasizes the need for appropriate legislative regulations.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the authors present an innovative perspective on the practical application of artificial intelligence in legal services. The study explores the feasibility of using artificial intelligence to enhance legal service delivery and interprets different categories of artificial intelligence. The authors underscore potential forms of AI in legal services, outline challenges in its integration, and advocate for necessary legislative measures and regulatory tools to ensure ethical and legal implementation. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge regarding the use of artificial intelligence in diverse areas, including the legal field
Examining Legal Difficulties and Potential Benefits of Social Businesses
Get PDFObjective: A compelling combination of profit-driven corporations with socially impactful efforts, the concept of social businesses has arisen in recent years. Both the legal hurdles that social enterprises must overcome and the intriguing opportunities they present are explored in this in-depth analysis. The research elucidates the complex nature of social businesses by highlighting the importance of this hybrid model (HM) in tackling urgent societal concerns. Sustainable development and inclusive growth are two goals that social firms can help achieve by exploring the nexus of profit-making and social responsibility. Further, obstacles to their smooth functioning and expansion are uncovered through an in-depth examination of the difficulties they confront, especially in the legal sphere.
Method: The present research proposes a dynamic legal collaborative framework (DLCF) for adaptive compliance, which would involve the creation of flexible legal frameworks to balance competing economic and social goals. Using this innovative strategy, social enterprises may ensure their continued financial health while achieving the positive social impact they set out to achieve. The proposed method also emphasizes the significance of cooperation between lawyers, business people, and policymakers in creating a hospitable legal framework.
Result: Healthcare, education, environmental protection, and poverty reduction represent few of the areas that could benefit from the results of this research. For further evaluation of the proposed method's viability in addressing legal hurdles and maximizing social benefit, a simulation analysis is carried out. Using hypothetical situations, researchers can examine the advantages and disadvantages of various legal approaches and make more informed decisions.
Conclusion: This research highlights the significance of cooperation between legal, entrepreneurial, and regulatory parties in creating the future of socially responsible business
Role of Green Bonds in Promoting Sustainability and their Effects on Public Policy
Get PDFObjective: During the last decade, the launch of green bonds has been one of the most important breakthroughs in sustainable financing. The effect of environmental labels on bond yields has been a common topic. Green bonds have become increasingly common, particularly in sectors where environmental factors are economically significant for businesses. Green bonds have been taken for consideration to boost environmental performance, indicating their efficacy in reducing businesses' ecological impact.
Result: These findings are specific to green bonds that have been independently confirmed, demonstrating the need of authorization as a control instrument in the green bond market. The investors have a favorable reaction to the news of issuance, with a stronger reaction for initial suppliers and securities certified by independent organizations. After the issuance, the issuers' environmental performance improves (in the form of higher environmental ratings and reduced Co-2 emissions), and long-term and green investors get a greater stake in the companies.
Method: Overall, the results are consistent with a signaling argument, suggesting that issuing green bonds is a credible way for businesses to demonstrate their dedication to environmental protection by developing Green Bonds in Business for Sustainable Growth [GB-BSG] to meet the challenges mentioned above.
Conclusion: Our research is among the first experimental inquiries into the effects of green bonds on the sustainability practices of businesses, the motivations of investors and issuers to enter the green bond market, and the significance of green bonds in redistributing capital to environmentally responsible endeavors