Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FICUS CARICA PLANT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA
No full textObjective: Antibiotic resistance is an important epidemiological problem that is on the global agenda and solutions are sought. As the morbidity and mortality rates caused by this problem increase every year, studies on developing new alternative active molecules are gaining momentum.
Theoretical Framework: Determining the antibacterial activity of the fig (Ficus carica), which has bioactive content and is the first in production in the world, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strain, which is the leading antibiotic resistance, by computer-based molecular docking studies.
Method: The binding energies of the interaction of the protein that causes antibiotic resistance in MRSA strains with the molecules of the fig plant were detected. Among the molecules with high binding energy in the protein-ligand structure, those are suitable for the drug likeness parameters were evaluated.
Results and Discussion: Molecules with high affinity and sufficient bioavailability of bioactive molecules found in fig can be developed and used in alternative antibiotic studies. The findings obtained will support in vivo and in vitro studies on the antibacterial activity of figs and bring different perspective to new studies.
Research Implications: Molecular docking study with 177 active molecules of the Ficus carica plant, 4 candidate active molecules that passed the druglikeness parameters and showed high binding energy were determined as quercetin, kaempherol, coumarins and riboflavin.
Originality/Value: It is envisaged that the studies of these candidate molecules, which have been identified, will contribute greatly to experimental studies in terms of both time and cost
MANAGING THE “S” IN ESG: HOW ASSET MANAGERS DISCLOSE AND CONSIDER HUMAN RIGHTS
No full textObjective: The purpose of the research was to evaluate the commitment and due diligence measures directed at human rights in a sample of the largest international and European asset management companies, under OECD guidelines.
Theoretical Framework: According to the OECD, companies can impact most internationally recognised human rights. However, there is a lack of studies that directly assess the human rights due diligence in investment companies.
Method: A documentary and qualitative analysis of 45 investment companies was applied. Five key performance indicators were created to measure human rights commitment and due diligence practices such as disclosure of human rights policies, cascading of compliance/obligations to investees, due diligence before and during the investment and collaboration with industry and non-industry initiatives. All companies were classified and rated according to these criteria.
Results and Discussion: This research reveals that there is a dichotomy between recommendations of human rights integration in investment and actual commitment and compliance, indicating that only a minority of companies were compliant and committed to considering human rights in their investment.
Research Implications: The results provide an initial benchmark of the state of the commitment towards human rights in the investment sector, allowing for further investigations to be conducted to assess the development of this dimension of ESG and CSR, particularly in this sector
Originality/Value: The analysis consisted of accessing and evaluating the public information of the larger investment firms from an individual investor perspective, which provides an innovative view of human rights awareness and compliance in the investment sector
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING FACULTY RESEARCH PRODUCTION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: AN EVIDENCE FROM A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF SAUDI ARABIA
No full textObjectives: The purpose of present study was to identify the role of ICT to achieve sustainable development goals of university by enhancing faculty research production at PNU.
Theoretical Framework: Information Communication Technology (ICT) has impacted faculty research productivity in higher education. Any university's Sustainability and ranking depend on the caliber of its research output and the quality of the instruction they provide. High-quality research output raises a university's stature and reputation nationally and internationally. Hence faculty research productivity of any university helps to achieve the sustainable development goals of any educational institute.
Methods: Both primary and Secondary data were used for the study. Secondary data included the examination of databases of Scopus and Web of science to examine the Published research. Primary data included a survey in the form of interviews. Interviews were conducted among faculty members selected randomly from 2500 faculty members teaching different college courses. Interviews were conducted in the various departments of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University with a minimum of two faculty from each college.
Results and Discussions: It was found that although there is a significant association between the ICT integration by faculty in research activities and their research productivity, researcher characteristics and institutional support also played a significant role in enhancing faculty research productivity at PNU. The results indicated that the integration of ICT had a positive and significant impact on faculty Research Productivity. However, institutional support such as Funding, Research Environment, Rewards and Promotion, and teaching load had the highest impact on Research Productivity.
Research Implications: The findings of the study are useful for educational institutes and university to frame their research policies to encourage faculty research.Implementing proper research Funding policies is essential to encourage research productivity in the university, The findings suggest that although teachers are ICT skilled, the institute must provide adequate research training workshops to create awareness about various ICT tools and software for research analysis.
Originality/Value: Universities are taking numerous steps worldwide to encourage the research culture among their academic personnel. The present research is providing measures for improving ICT utilization among the academic staff in higher education in Saudi Arabia
LA GESTIÓN DE LA DEUDA PÚBLICA EN MÉXICO: IMPACTO EN EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO SOSTENIBLE Y ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA SUSTENTABILIDAD FISCAL (2000-2022)
No full textObjetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es investigar que una adecuada gestión de la deuda pública es esencial para el desarrollo económico sostenible de México, con el objetivo de examinar la relación entre la deuda pública y el crecimiento económico del país durante el período 2000-2022.
Marco Teórico: En la presente investigación se abordan los conceptos fundamentales, comenzando con la deuda pública y su gestión; seguido de la importancia de la política fiscal; y, finalmente, se explora la sostenibilidad fiscal.
Método: Se realizó una investigación cuantifica, descriptiva y correlacional, se emplearon datos secundarios de un periodo de 23 años, utilizando el indicador denominado la sustentabilidad de la deuda pública, con los indicadores del crecimiento económico siendo: la inflación, el tipo de cambio y los ingresos fiscales.
Resultados: La información fue recopilada, procesada e interpreta por el SPSS versión 27, teniendo como principales resultados una relación relevante y negativa entre la deuda pública y el crecimiento económico de México, lo que sugiere que un incremento en la deuda pública puede tener un impacto negativo en el desarrollo económico sostenible del país, además de abordar la sustentabilidad de la deuda pública para garantizar un crecimiento económico sostenido y una estabilidad fiscal a largo plazo.
Implicaciones de la investigación: los resultados obtenidos son relevantes para la formulación de políticas fiscales y económicas. Dentro de los hallazgos se suguiere un aumento en la deuda puede obstucalizar el desarrollo sostenible de un país, de ahí la importancia de una gesión rigurosa de la deuda públca desatacando la sostebibilidad.
Originalidad/valor: Este estudio aporta un marco analítico útil para los responsables de la política fiscal, se evidencia indicadores claves para la estabilidad económica en México
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERVISORY TRUSTEE LIABILITY SYSTEM IN ALGERIAN LAW: FROM REALITY TO DEVELOPMENT
No full textObjective: This research aims to examine the legal framework governing supervisor liability in Algeria, with a particular focus on the evolution of relevant legislation and its practical implications.
Theoretical Framework: The study draws on established legal principles, particularly those related to civil liability and the concept of vicarious liability. Key theories and frameworks, including those pertaining to tort law and contract law, will be employed to analyze the legal basis for supervisor liability.
Methodology: A qualitative research approach, primarily involving a comprehensive review of relevant legislation, case law, and scholarly literature, will be adopted. This will be complemented by a doctrinal analysis to interpret and critically evaluate the legal provisions.
Results and Discussion: The research findings will shed light on the extent to which the Algerian legislator has successfully established a comprehensive legal framework for supervisor liability. It will delve into the specific conditions for imposing such liability, the scope of the supervisor's duty of care, and the available defenses to liability. The discussion will critically analyze the effectiveness of the current legal regime in addressing contemporary challenges and potential areas for reform.
Research Implications: The findings of this study have significant implications for various stakeholders, including legal practitioners, policymakers, and individuals who may be affected by issues of supervisor liability. By providing a clear understanding of the legal landscape, the research can contribute to the development of more effective legal strategies and policies.
Originality/Value: This research offers a novel contribution to the existing body of knowledge on supervisor liability in Algeria. By examining the historical evolution of the legal framework, identifying gaps and inconsistencies, and proposing potential reforms, this study aims to enhance the understanding of this complex legal issue and its practical implications
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATION IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR: A MODERATION MEDIATION MECHANISM OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING
No full textObjective: The objective of this study was to investigate the mediation effect of knowledge sharing on the relationship between transformational leadership and innovation. The moderating role of organisational culture was also tested on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing.
Theoretical Framework: This investigation is based on the transformational leadership theory. Transformational leaders inspire people to share knowledge and create a work environment that is supported by a conducive organisational culture.
Method: Based on extensive literature review, a structured questionnaire was designed, and data were collected via Google forms from a total of 510 manufacturing sector employees based in three SADC region countries. Statistical analyses were done using SMART PLS 4.
Results and Discussion: The study established that while transformational leadership had a significant positive impact on innovation, knowledge sharing partially mediated the relationship between the two variables. Organisational culture had a weak but positive impact on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing.These results support prior research findings.
Research Implications: Transformational Leadership and knowledge sharing were found to be positively associated with innovation, hence, theoretically, this study validates the antecedents of innovation in a manufacturing sector context. Practically, managers in the SADC manufacturing sector must exhibit attributes of transformational leadership whilst creating a conducive organisational culture that supports knowledge sharing.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing and validating a mediation-moderation model that supports the impact of transformational leadership on innovation. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by an improvement in the quality of exportable products from the SADC manufacturing sector through the transformative efforts of organisational leaders
DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN RWANDA: A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES
No full textObjectives: To analyze Rwanda's decentralization reforms, examining their achievements, challenges, and impact on governance and development.
Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon governance theories emphasizing decentralization as a means to enhance citizen participation and accountability.
Method: A review of literature, policy documents, and institutional frameworks guiding Rwanda's decentralization efforts.
Results and Discussion: Decentralization reforms have significantly improved service delivery, governance, and citizen engagement. However, challenges such as resource constraints and capacity limitations persist. Key successes include increased political inclusion, financial decentralization, and localized decision-making.
Research Implications: The findings provide insights into how decentralization can be effectively implemented to promote sustainable development and inclusive governance in post-conflict settings.
Originality/Value: This research highlights the unique trajectory of Rwanda’s decentralization, providing lessons applicable to other developing nations facing similar governance challenges
Legal Protection Against Home Ownership Credit Debtors with the Flexibility of Banking Policies in Credit Agreements without the Creditor's Permission
Get PDFIntroduction: The Job Creation Law's implementation in 2023 will significantly alter corporate rivalry and investment, particularly in the housing industry. This modification attempts to take into account the changing circumstances that both customers of housing and creditors or housing providers must deal with. Law Number 1 of 2011 further stipulates that all Indonesians in middle-class and lower-class economic categories must have access to livable housing.
Objective: This article's goals are to clarify the legal ramifications of moving credit with collateral as a home ownership credit object without the creditor's consent and to outline the legal safeguards available to new home ownership credit (KPR) debtors in Medan who are still obligated to their banks by collateral.
Methods: The laws and rules governing the distribution and financing of house ownership credit (KPR) in Indonesia are examined using a comparative legal analysis in this article. The efficacy of these regulatory actions is assessed by the author from a formal legal standpoint. The qualitative parameters of agreement laws in house ownership credit (KPR) are included in this study, along with the degree of legislative and banking policy development in Indonesia with regard to KPR financing.
Results: Based on the analysis of the Court Decision, the research results demonstrate that credit transfers without the creditor's consent, which are frequently done in society, can be said to be legally valid as long as there are no parties who are disadvantaged and the new debtor has good faith intentions to uphold the rights and obligations of a determined contract. When a credit transfer is done without the consent of the creditor or notary, it is considered legally void and loses legal protection in the event that the new debtor breaches the terms of the agreement between the old and new debtors. Additionally, the new debtor's failure to fulfill their obligations demonstrates their lack of good faith.
Conclusion: A policy regarding the validity of transferring home ownership credit (KPR) without the creditor's permission with provisions that do not cause losses to either the creditor or the new debtor should be developed in order to address the issue of legal protection for debtors of KPR who transfer without the creditor's consent
Online Mediation in the Field of Trade: Qualitative Analysis from the Experience of Some Countries Around the World and Lessons Learned in Vietnam
Get PDFBackground: The Industrial Revolution has promoted the development of the digital economy and e-commerce. This also leads to an increase in disputes related to online transactions. From the above issue, the legal corridor regulating issues related to online mediation activities has initially formed and developed strongly in a number of countries such as India, Japan, and European Union countries. However, from the perspective of Vietnamese law, this form of mediation is still quite new, and it will take time to develop regulatory policies related to this issue.
Research Methods: Within this article, to clarify the research issues, the authors used the following specific research methods: (i) Qualitative Research methods, (ii) Exploratory research method; (ii) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (iii) Comparative method.
Results: Through reasearch, the authors show some results achieved when applying online dispute resolution methods in the European Union, India and Japan. From there, we summarise some experiences when applying online mediation in Vietnam in the current context of digital transformation.
Conclusion: In the context that Vietnam is implementing judicial reform, the use of technology to serve in trial work is necessary. However, current legal regulations related to online trial and mediation in Vietnam have not been specified and guaranteed legality yet. From those, with the implementation of technology applied in trials, conducting online mediation in some countries will be one of the useful experiences, helping Vietnam perfect its legais mechanism in the future
The Oversight Function of The House of Representatives of The Regional Parliament on The Implementation of The Regional Budget of Maros Regency
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the oversight function exercised by the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It seeks to identify the mechanisms, challenges, and impacts of this oversight on financial management and governance within the region.
Theoretical Framework: This research employs a multi-dimensional theoretical framework drawing from theories of legislative oversight, budgetary control, and local governance. It utilizes concepts related to the roles and responsibilities of legislative bodies in budget oversight, including the principal-agent theory, accountability structures, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in budget implementation.
Methodology: This study employs a mixed-method approach involving qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data collection includes interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to understand the perceptions, experiences, and processes of oversight. Quantitative analysis involves statistical assessments of budgetary allocations, expenditures, and performance indicators. The study also employs comparative analysis with similar regional bodies for contextual understanding.
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal the mechanisms utilized by the House of Representatives in overseeing the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It identifies strengths and weaknesses in oversight practices, highlighting challenges faced by the legislative body in ensuring effective financial governance. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these findings on improving oversight mechanisms for better financial accountability and governance at the regional level.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of the oversight function of the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament specifically focused on the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It offers insights into the practical dynamics, challenges, and potential improvements in legislative oversight practices within regional governance, thereby contributing valuable knowledge to enhance financial transparency and accountability mechanisms in local administrations