Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING HEALTH LITERACY ON FAMILY SUPPORT AND STROKE RISK IN THE PRE AND POST-TEST AMONG THE DAYAK TRIBE AT THE BARONG TONGKOK COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Get PDFIntroduction: The Dayak tribe inhabits most of West Kutai Regency , East Kalimantan Province. Hypertension is a major health problem in the West Kutai area , one of the areas under which is the Barong Tongkok Community Health Center . The family has an important role as a facilitator and provider of support in reducing hypertension and preventing the risk of stroke in family members.
Aim: The aim of this research is to analyze The influence and differences in providing health literacy on family support and the risk of stroke in pre and post tests in Dayak families in an effort to reduce the risk of stroke.
Method: The method in this research is pre-post test control group with sampling techniques using questionnaires and interviews. Focus Group Discussion Method was carried out every 100 times _ Respondents included 50 people in the intervention group and 50 people in the control group, with the criteria being level 1 and level 2 hypertension patients. Questionnaire and blood pressure test results were taken before and after treatment in the form of a Focus Group Discussion session.
Results: The results of this research It was found that providing health literacy on the level of family support was significant (p-value: 0.00), and could reduce the risk of stroke (p-value: 0.00). The results of the pre-post test on the intervention showed differences in health literacy (p-value: 0.00), family support (p-value: 0.02) and risk of stroke (p-value: 0.00), unlike groups control where there was no significant difference in the pre and post tests.
Research implications: Suggestions for Community health workers can pay more attention to family support variables by providing counseling to family members of stroke patients or stroke symptoms, through a religious or sociological approach where family relationships are the key to an individual's recovery
English
Get PDFPurpose: The study examines the impact of Dynamic Assessment (DA) on teachers' practices in a sixth-grade classroom at Institución Educativa la Normal Superior in Montería, Colombia, focusing on language use, duration, and challenges in group contexts.
Theoretical Framework: The study uses educational psychology principles to analyze Dynamic Assessment, focusing on sociocultural theory, Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), constructivism, and dialogical assessment. It emphasizes collaborative interactions, active engagement, and feedback for student learning. The study aims to examine Dynamic Assessment's effectiveness in promoting student development and learning, based on these theoretical perspectives.
Design Methodology Approach: The study uses a mixed-methods approach to investigate the impact of Dynamic Assessment (DA) on teachers' practices. It uses a longitudinal design, spanning three stages before, during, and after DA implementation. Data is collected through observations, video recordings, and interviews. The study adheres to ethical guidelines and uses triangulation to enhance validity. While limitations exist, the study aims to contribute to existing literature on assessment and instructional methodologies.
Findings: The study found significant changes in teachers' practices following the implementation of Dynamic Assessment (DA). Teachers used more scaffolding and prompting strategies, adapted their language to students' needs, and fostered a more interactive learning environment. Interaction duration increased significantly, allowing for more in-depth discussions. Teachers reported increased confidence in using DA strategies and emphasized the importance of professional development. However, challenges like managing time constraints and balancing assessment with instructional goals remained.
Research, Practical and Social Implications: The study on Dynamic Assessment (DA) in education has significant practical and social implications. It suggests that DA can enhance teaching practices, improve student learning outcomes, promote equity and inclusion, and provide professional development opportunities. Policymakers should consider integrating DA principles into curriculum development and teacher training programs. Further research is needed to explore DA's long-term effects and its potential synergies with other pedagogical approaches. Collaboration between educators, researchers, and community stakeholders can foster more effective learning environments.
Originality/Value: The study explores the impact of Dynamic Assessment (DA) on teachers' practices in a Colombian sixth-grade classroom. It uses a mixed-methods approach, examining changes in discourse, interaction patterns, and instructional strategies before and after DA implementation. The research identifies challenges and offers practical implications for educators, emphasizing scaffolding techniques and personalized feedback. It contributes to educational theory and practice by expanding understanding of DA's influence on teaching practices
Criminalization of Personality Assassination via Electronic Means
Get PDFObjective: This study comes to clarify the controls for criminalizing character assassination and identify its elements, by revealing the content and location of the actions of this crime, and showing the features of its criminal confrontation, with the necessity of respecting the rights of people and their freedom to express opinions, based on a broad question created by the new legal construction of the crime of assassination. Personality in terms of its legal meaning, the basis for its criminalization, and the legislator’s plan to confront it.
Methods: In this study, the researcher followed the descriptive approach in presenting the legal text criminalizing character assassination and describing its content, as well as the analytical approach in analyzing the words of the text to determine the scope of criminalization and its limits in light of the new issuance of the Jordanian cybercrime law.
Results: The study drew a series of conclusions, namely, the singling out of Jordanian legislation worldwide by criminalizing the assassination of the personality, but using only electronic means, where the structure of this offense is predominantly technical this makes it difficult, given the blurry legal structure of the offense, to reveal the limits of the criminalization of the assassination of the personality and to seize its elements, with the legislator moving towards expanding the scope of criminalization by giving meaning to assassination without specifying the people it targets, and considering it a serious offense
LEVERAGING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ERP FOR ENHANCED OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Get PDFPurpose: The process of making the most of digital tools in the workplace to support an organization's success is known as "leveraging on technology." By automating manual tasks more quickly, modern ERP systems free up time and funds for other important projects. Data can be aggregated by contemporary ERP systems for simpler management, access, and analysis.
Method: Systems for enterprise resource planning, or ERPs, have become a vital component of contemporary manufacturing processes. These integrated software solutions are essential for improving, streamlining, and controlling many aspects of manufacturing, including financial control, customer service, production and inventory management. Manufacturers can effectively manage vital resources like labor, equipment, and materials with the help of ERP systems. ERP helps eliminate waste, minimize production delays, and maximize resource utilization by offering real-time visibility into resource allocation and availability.
Result and Conclusion: Manufacturing process synchronization and automation are made easier by ERP software. Work orders, production schedules, and quality control can all be managed by it, resulting in seamless and effective manufacturing processes. In manufacturing, keeping the proper amount of inventory on hand is a difficult task. ERP systems give producers insights into demand trends, order lead times, and reorder points, which helps them optimize inventory levels. In addition to lowering carrying costs and preventing stockouts, this minimizes superfluous inventory.
Implication of Research: An organization's operational model is altered by digital transformation. This process involves systems, workflow, processes, and culture. Every level of an organization is impacted by this transition, which unifies data from different departments to collaborate more successfully.
Originality/Value: Enhanced Efficiency: Businesses are able to allocate resources more effectively thanks to automation and streamlined processes, which also lower operational costs and increase productivity
Private Sector Bribery as a Corruption Crime for Legal Certainty in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this article is to examine the following considerations, the urgency of regulating corruption as a corruption crime (TIPIKOR) and the urgency of legal reform of the law for TIPIKOR in the future.
Method: This study paper uses legal study that uses legal standards, reviews using the techniques of analyzing legal documents through study, and is presented in descriptive text.
Results: As a result of the study, it was found that the reason for the weak anti-corruption law is the lack of visibility of Typico criminals committed outside the government. All artists who perform TIPIKOR must cooperate with national organizations, and even if the result of this action causes the country to lose a lot of money or the country's economy is down.
Conclusion: The regulation of private sector bribery as a TIPIKOR in Indonesia is urgently needed to provide legal certainty against corruption acts spread across various rules that do not regulate TIPIKOR. The form of legal uncertainty is reflected in the many regulations that are outside the TIPIKOR law that regulates corruption in the private sector as specified in UNCAC 2003 but are not seen as TIPIKOR, so these actions are not seen as extraordinary crimes as is the case with corruption
Perceptions and Learning Motivation of Indonesian Students: Multiple Regression Analysis of The Practice of Organizing Film Festivals in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the forms of events that occur in a film festival where the audience is at the center of the dynamics of the contemporary environment.
Theoretical reference: Nowadays, the development of the practice of curation is not only seen in activities at museums and art exhibitions, but also in the practice of other activities, such as film festivals. The selection process, work selection, and archiving are all key steps in the process of fusing ideas with the aesthetic form that will be shown. Thus, this study aims at exploring the events form where the audience is at the center of the dynamics of the contemporary environment in a film festival.
Method: This study used a survey method involving 306 students with film concentrations from five state universities in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Heteroscedasticity Test, Normality Test, One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Multiple Regression Analysis, T-Test, and Simultaneous Test (F Test).
Result and Conclusion: This study revealed that several factors influence perceptions and learning motivation shown by students in the practice of curating and reviewing films in the organization of film festivals.
Implication of research: Based on the results of this study, the influence was considered insignificant; the researchers obtained 7.8% of the simultaneous effect of the variables of perception and learning motivation on the practice of organizing film festivals in Indonesia.
Originality/value: In this study, the researchers seek to investigate new cultural forms in film festival programs, especially film festivals in Indonesia, to help them capture social concepts as inspiration for helping audiences understand the point of view at the film festival, as well as appreciation from the audience, stakeholders and filmmakers in exploring the form of events in the field during the film festival
Juridical Reviewcyber Law On Developmentfintech In Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: Technological developments in the digital era are something that cannot be avoided. These significant changes have occurred in the financial industry throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Financial technology or in another language equivalent is financial technology (Fintech) as a result of exposure to technology is a new thing in Indonesia that continues to develop rapidly. This is because financial technology makes it easier for people to carry out transactions safely and more efficiently. In connection with these benefits, there are also other negative things, one of which is related to cybercrime (cyberlaw).
Methods: By using normative juridical methods with secondary sources, this paper concludes that the government does not yet have a separate law related to financial technology regulations, but the substance regarding technological developments can be found scattered in other regulations and an approach to introducing cyber law is needed. towards business people and the wider community so as to create a legal function, namely as legal certainty and justice.
Results: This development is accompanied by the development of the world of crime in the world of technology, namely cybercrime. This crime is a transnational crime and requires a more comprehensive approach to tackling this crime. In positive law, regulations related to cybercrime are regulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronics and updated in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, the provisions regarding cybercrime in this law are not accommodated holistically.
Suggestions: It is necessary to create a separate law regarding fintech which regulates cybercrime. It is necessary to regulate consumer protection accompanied by criminal sanctions whose elements regulate from upstream to downstream related to financial technology. Regulations at the statutory level provide legal certainty because in theory the hierarchy of statutory regulations has a higher status than regulations regarding fintech which are only regulated at the institutional regulatory level. Regulations at the statutory level also avoid overlapping regulations between state institutions, thereby creating legal certainty for fintech business actors
Should It be Left Extinct or Saved? A Case Study on the Existence of Sukapura Batik, Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: This research aims to to assess the viability of Sukapura handwritten batik in the global market and its potential contribution to a sustainable economy in Sukapura Village and Janggala Village, located in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing the Miles-Huberman analysis model. This methodology was chosen to ensure the acquisition of valid and reliable results.
Results: Sukapura's handwritten batik possesses the necessary potential to thrive amidst the challenges posed by global competition. Furthermore, it has the capacity to contribute to the development of a sustainable economy. However, for this potential to be fully realized, it is imperative that the government extends support in terms of human resource development, as well as marketing and promotion through online channels.
Conclusion: The continued existence of Sukapura batik hinges upon the proactive involvement of the government and policy makers. It is crucial that they devise and implement strategies that enhance promotion and marketing efforts, particularly targeting the younger generation. By attracting and engaging the youth, Sukapura Village and Janggala Village can secure a new generation of batik makers, ensuring the longevity and prosperity of this traditional craft in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Model of Surface Water Management Based on the Potency of Water Balance
Get PDFPurpose: This research intends to build the simulation model of surface water management in the Kali Lamong watershed based on each water district for maintaining in order to be able to fulfill the sustainable water demand
Theoretical reference: Management of surface water is one of the very important issues nowadays. By the climate and land use change, it is adding the water resources problem in the future. Kali Lamong watershed is one of water sources for Surabaya city and the other cities. Water availability in Lamong watershed becomes very important to be known, and how is the condition in the future on short term (2050), medium term (2075), and long term (2100) by using the three scenarios for facing the uncertainty.
Method: The methodology consists of developing the model of water management based on the water district by integrating the simulation result into the solutions for developing water management for reaching the water safety in the Kali Lamong watershed.
Result and Conclusion: The simulation result shows that on the condition of scenario A, there is needed the reservoir capacity in short term (2050) in Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu that is 18 and 8 million m3; for medium term (2075) is 35 and 19 million m3; and for long term (2100) is 62 and 34 million m3. For scenario B, there is needed the reservoir capacity for short term (2050) in Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu is 23 and 10 million m3, for medium term (2075) is 35 and 15 million m3, and for long term (2100) is 50 and 26 million m3. However, for scenario C is needed the reservoir capacity for short term (2050) in Lamong hulu and Kalitemu is 26 and 11 miliion m3, for medium term (2075) is 45 and 21 million m3, and for long term (2100) is 80 and 38 million m3.
Implication of research: Based on the prediction result of rainfall and land cover change, there is obtained the dependable discharge (Q-80%) in each water district with 3 scenarios including the projection of water demand. The potency of water balance in each water district produces 3 water districts which experience water deficit in Lamong Hulu, Sabeng, and Kalitemu Water District. To fulfill the water deficit in water district, there is carried out by building reservoir in the watershed downstream in two locations that are Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu water districts and it is integrated in the water management model.
Originality/ value: To build a simulation model of surface water management
RESILIENCE OF FARMERS ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF NATURAL FARMING SYSTEMS FOR UPLAND RICE IN MOROTAI ISLAND
Get PDFObjective: Sustainable agricultural development necessitates that every region of the world discovers or develops farming practices and systems suited to the local environment. Additionally, initiators encourage the adoption and spread of more sustainable agriculture methods. This study aimed to determine: 1) the resilience of farmers concerning the principles of natural farming methods for upland rice to the level of economic sustainability, 2) the resilience of farmers concerning the principles of natural farming systems for upland rice to the level of socio-cultural sustainability, 3) the resilience of farmers concerning the principles of natural farming systems for upland rice to the level of environmental sustainability, 4) the willingness of farmers to retain the economic viability of the natural farming system of upland rice, 5) the willingness of farmers to retain the environmental viability of the natural farming system of upland rice, and 6) the willingness of farmers to preserve the socio-cultural sustainability of the natural farming system of upland rice.
Method: This research was conducted on Morotai Island, North Maluku Province. The selection of this region was purposive, while the selection of farmers as sample respondents was determined by random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and LISREL 8.70.
Results: According to the research findings, farmers' perceptions of natural farming systems are a determining factor in farmer resilience. This factor has a positive impact on the sustainability of socio-cultural and environmental aspects but does not affect the sustainability of the economic component. Meanwhile, the willingness to maintain natural farming systems is a resilience element for farmers that influences the sustainability of economic and socio-cultural dimensions but not the environmental component. This study concludes that farmer resilience to the principles of natural upland rice farming systems in the border region of Morotai Island has distinct characteristics and is an economically, socio-culturally, and environmentally sustainable agricultural system.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the resilience of farmers to the principles of natural upland rice farming systems in the border region of Morotai Island has a distinctive character and is an economically, socioculturally, and environmentally sustainable agricultural system