Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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OPTIMIZING THE POTENTIAL OF SANUR SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AS TRANSFORMATION INTO MEDICAL TOURISM DESTINATION
Get PDFObjective: In addition to having a positive impact on the environment, nature tourism in Sanur also empowers the local community. Ecotourism programs and local crafts support community participation in tourism development. The purpose of this research is to find out the potential of the Sanur Special Economic Zone (SEZ) can be optimized for increase local economic growth and providing positive impacts on community welfare. Additionally, this reasearch aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in the development of the special economic zone in Sanur, along with proposing strategies to overcome these obstacles to realize its maximum economic potential.
Method: This research uses normative legal research which in this method examines the legal terms of the internal perspective of the legal norms as objects of research. The approach in this research consists of a statute approach, conceptual approach. This research uses 2 (two) legal materials which are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials based on Indonesian legislation about this topic of research. The secondary legal materials such as books, legal writing materials for example: law journals, legal research, and official sites. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted which referencing various sources available in various research databases using Preferred Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA).
Conclusion: The results of this research is that the advantages and benefits of the Sanur SEZ, including outstanding tourism potential, good accessibility, and diverse natural resources, can be a driver of economic growth. Technology and innovation development, collaboration with educational institutions, and intensive promotion are crucial steps to optimize the potential of the Sanur SEZ as transformation into medical tourism destination
Yu Opera Artistic Instruction Components Are Mined and Taught Throughout Elementary Classrooms in The Luoyang Area of Henan Province, China, as an Example
Get PDFBackground: Henan Yu Opera is a form of artistic expression and cultural exchange that falls under the broader category of traditional Chinese art. In the context of school education, the aim of incorporating Yu opera is to introduce this cultural heritage to students, propagate the richness of traditional Chinese culture, and instill an appreciation for the splendor of Yu opera. The intent is to nurture a sense of beauty, both in terms of emotional appeal and physical expression.
Objective: The goal is to popularize Yu opera among students, cultivating an understanding of its cultural significance. However, the current focus on skill development overshadows the broader impact of Yu opera on Chinese culture.
Method: The study investigates the core curriculum for Yu opera beauty education in primary schools in Luoyang, Henan Province, employing an analysis of instructional frameworks and their alignment with cultural and aesthetic goals.
Results & Conclusions: The study on Yu opera education in primary schools reveals a disproportionate emphasis on performance skills over the broader cultural impact of the art form. Bridging this gap is crucial for fostering a more comprehensive and meaningful appreciation for the beauty and cultural significance of Henan Yu Opera among students
HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTIONS COMMITTED BY CHILDREN THROUGH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH
Get PDFIntroduction: A child in conflict with the law or as a child in conflict with the law is someone aged 12 to 18 who is suspected of committing a crime.
Objective: This research aims (1) to determine and analyze the handling of criminal acts committed by children using a restorative justice approach. (2) factors that influence the handling of criminal acts committed by children using a restorative justice approach.
Method: The research method uses empirical legal research type. This research will be carried out in Makassar City, namely at the Women's and Children's Services Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. The type of data that comes from different sources is primary data, namely data that comes from the main data source in the form of interviews with informants from South Sulawesi Regional Police PPA Unit investigators and children of criminal perpetrators and their families.
Result: The research results show that handling criminal acts committed by children is carried out based on restorative justice at the South Sulawesi Regional Police as regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012, still encountering several obstacles.
Conclution: Handling criminal acts committed by children through a restorative justice approach is carried out by investigating officers at the PPA Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Social Capital's Impact on Indonesia's Urban and Rural Areas
Get PDFObjective: An intangible resource called social capital is essential for promoting social cohesion, advancing the economy, and improving the general welfare of people and communities. It may be divided into two categories: bridging social capital, which deals with interpersonal connections between various groups or communities, and bonding social capital, which is concerned with interpersonal connections inside a certain group or community.
Menthod: The approach utilized in this article is a literature review, a method of gathering information that entails comprehending and exploring theories found in different literature sources relevant to the research.
Result: In order to comprehend how social capital affects social cohesion and community development, as well as the similarities and variations between urban and rural communities in Indonesia, it is important to first understand how social capital is formed and maintained.
Conclusions: The research assesses the challenges and possible benefits related to increasing social capital in Indonesia's urban and rural locations
The Impact of Destination Quality and Image on Tourists' Loyalty
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of destination quality and image on the loyalty of tourists.
Method: There were many research papers that were analyzed critically to find out the connection between quality, image, and the loyalty of tourists. We utilize a quantitative research method through structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The sample size includes 583 respondents who are tourists in the provinces of the North Central Coast of Vietnam.
Results: The research findings show that, in direct relationships, destination image positively influences both attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. However, there is no direct impact of destination quality on attitudinal loyalty; instead, it only affects tourist behavioral loyalty. The study also demonstrates the mediating role of satisfaction in the relationship between destination quality, image, and both aspects of loyalty, namely the attitudinal and behavioral loyalty of tourists.
Conclusions: The tourist industry on the North Central Coast of Vietnam has many positive points, despite just going through the COVID-19 pandemic and economic growth. Tourist loyalty to destinations is quite high because they like destination image and satisfaction with destination quality. This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of the research developed and focuses on destination image, destination quality, and tourist loyalty on the North Central Coast of Vietnam, considering data from several reference research databases and survey results
Native advertising on television business model: The case of Metro TV Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The primary objective is to ascertain the underlying factors that contribute to the formation of nationalist sentiments among this population and to propose strategic measures that the government could adopt to facilitate comprehensive growth on Sebatik Island.
Theoretical Framework: Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, this study seeks to comprehensively examine the extent of nationalist sentiments harbored by the inhabitants of Sebatik Island towards their country, Indonesia.
Method: The study employs focused group discussions and customized questionnaires to collect data. The qualitative analysis encompasses responses gathered from a cohort of 62 participants, revealing that 66% exhibit a notable degree of nationalism, while the remaining 34% demonstrate a lower level of such sentiments.
Results and Conclusions: The research findings underscore a generally favorable perception of Indonesian nationalism among the populace of Sebatik Island, even amidst challenges stemming from their interdependence with Malaysia. By prioritizing the welfare of the Sebatik community, their affiliation with Indonesian identity can organically thrive, thereby contributing to heightened security and a stronger sense of patriotism within the border vicinity.
Originality/Value: This research offers novel insights into the intricate determinants influencing nationalist sentiments within the population of Sebatik Island, casting illumination on the subtleties of their viewpoints within the unique context of a coexistent border alongside Malaysia.
Research Implications: The outcomes of this study prompt a reevaluation of prevailing policies associated with the development of border regions, encompassing considerations related to infrastructure, education, healthcare, and the management of resources
Model for Small Enterprises Innovation on Climate Change and Tourism Industry: Learning from the Traditional Weaving Industry in Sumba
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to provide an overview of the adaptation strategy of production process innovation in the small-scale weaving industry in Sumba Island, Indonesia. The research is used to address climate change, and also relevant to the context of the tourism industry in the region.
Theoretical framework: All business organizations face various risks that might arise from changes in the external macro and micro environment. One of the significant changes in the external macro-environment is climate change. Climate change and its derivative impacts on business activities need to be managed properly by adapting innovations in the production process. Various studies on the impact of climate change on business activities are more focused on conventional measures to gauge business risks which are more responsive and focused on large companies. Few studies are conducted on small and traditional businesses related to strategic actions in dealing with climate change and tourism, especially non-agricultural businesses. This research is carried out with the framework of making adaptation strategies to deal with climate change and tourism.
Methods: This study employed exploratory qualitative research involving 20 informants of ikat weaving craftsmen. The research was conducted in Kambera District in July 2021. The qualitative data in this study were obtained by semi-structured in-depth interviews with the participants. The main criterion in determining the respondents is the length of the business run by the traditional weavers. The main interview questions were about the participants’ understanding of climate change and its impact on their business, as well as what strategic actions have been taken related to innovation in the production process.
Findings: The study found that while most traditional weavers of Sumba textiles rely on status quo technology, some strategies emerged to adapt to climate uncertainty in weaving production to offer valuable products to the tourism industry. The authors also identify three benchmarks of climate adaptation measures by the traditional weavers.
Practicality implications: The results of this study propose a production process innovation model related to climate change adaptation by ikat craftsmen to capture opportunities for tourism development by offering products that maintain cultural value while having high economic value. By all means, this model needs to be approached more deeply, either by conducting qualitative or quantitative exploratory studies.
Originality/Value: The originality lies in its emphasis on the model of strategic actions toward climate change and the tourism industry. Furthermore, it improves the field's originality and value by shedding light into competitive business aspects that allow the industry to become a robust economic tourist attraction for the region, attracting tourists with its high-quality products. The emphasis on cultural values in the process of making Sumba ikat weaving adds a rich dimension to local culture, enriching the experience of tourists interested in the uniqueness of regional culture. Thus, the local economy can be strengthened via the increased tourism in Sumba
Beyond Borders: Unpacking us Military Involvement in Afghanistan as a Case Study in the Islamic World
Get PDFPurpose: This study seeks to assess the adherence to international law in the 2001 U.S.-led military intervention in Afghanistan, prompted by the September 11 attacks. Additionally, it aims to investigate the impact of the Greater Middle East Initiative on U.S. policy towards the Islamic World, specifically Afghanistan, providing insights into legal intricacies and broader consequences.
Theoretical Framework: This article engages in discussions among Western scholars on the Afghanistan war and U.S. military involvement but distinguishes itself by incorporating insights from Middle Eastern scholars. It aims to enrich the discourse by integrating perspectives from within the Middle Eastern scholarly community, offering a comprehensive view of these complex subjects.
Methodology: Employing historical, descriptive, and in-depth analytical research methods, this study examines events around September 11, 2001, providing essential context for the subsequent U.S. military intervention. Descriptive methods offer a detailed account of the post-9/11 shift in U.S. policy, while in-depth analytical methods scrutinize legal dilemmas arising from the intervention, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of historical context, U.S. policy decisions, and legal complexities.
Results: The results and discussion section explores the historical evolution of U.S. military engagement in 21st-century Afghanistan, analyzing its strategic shifts and the Taliban's adaptation to guerrilla warfare. It critically evaluates the international legal aspects of the Afghan War, assessing the legitimacy of the U.S.-led military intervention based on UN conventions, historical precedents, and key principles such as the right to legitimate defense, urgency, and proportionality.
Conclusions: The aftermath of September 11, 2001, marked a transformative moment in U.S. policy towards Afghanistan and the broader Middle East, leading to the consequential Afghan War. Despite its geopolitical significance, the absence of explicit UN Security Council authorization prompts a critical examination of the war's legitimacy, revealing lapses in meeting criteria for the right to individual or collective legitimate defense and urging a reevaluation of established narratives in international relations and global politics
DROUGHT DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICY: A PROPOSAL FOR A REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY, INDONESIA
Get PDFObjective: This research aims to analyze the existing drought mitigation policies implemented in East Lombok Regency and evaluate their sustainability and effectiveness. Drought poses a significant threat to East Lombok Regency, Indonesia, potentially impeding sustainable development in the region.
Theoretical framework: The study employs the Disaster Risk Reduction Approach as outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. It involves mapping Drought Disasters as a problem, assessing the Impact of Drought Disasters (Risk), examining the role of Institutions, exploring methods for handling disasters through Drought Emergency Response solutions, addressing Education on drought disasters, and identifying Challenges and Recommendations for the future.
Methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach involving the analysis of policy documents, interviews with stakeholders, and field surveys to gather data related to the implemented mitigation efforts.
Results: The findings indicate the significance of having a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan to guide mitigation, preparedness, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery. However, it has not been developed in the study area. Current efforts for drought mitigation, preparedness, and emergency response mainly involve routine activities, such as distributing clean water to affected locations, suggesting the need for a more innovative approach.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the absence of a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan hinders reactive and coordinated mitigation efforts. The sustainability of these programs is a significant concern and is crucial for establishing a robust strategic foundation for disaster management.
Recommendation: The study emphasizes the urgent need to design a comprehensive Regional Mitigation Master Plan. This initiative aims to enhance coordination between institutions, strengthen community capacity, and ensure the sustainability of mitigation efforts. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in managing potential drought disasters in East Lombok Regency, providing a basis for more effective and sustainable policymaking.
Research Implications: The research outlines the implications of formulating policy issues for designing a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan and establishing clearer regulations and Standard Operating Procedures in the future. These findings are crucial for guiding consistent and effective policies, ensuring a more diverse and resilient response to the challenges of recurring drought disasters in East Lombok Regency.
Originality/Value: This research delves into the paradigm shift within the field of drought disaster management, which still relies on conservative methods. The study paves the way for new regulatory guidelines by incorporating several crucial points in the draft Regional Disaster Management Master Plan, including Drought Disaster Mitigation Policy, Drought Emergency Response, and Drought Disaster Education. This research contributes new insights to the field, providing a deeper understanding of drought disaster management. A notable challenge is the absence of formulated comprehensive Regional Disaster Management Master Plans by implementers, with the current reliance on temporary regulations established by the Regional Disaster Management Agency
Violation of Women's Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision
Get PDFObjective: This study aimed to show the causes of post-divorce vio-lations of women's rights and the implications of religious court de-cisions on women which violate their rights. This objective is based on the fact that various problems in marriage cause women to some-times file for legal divorce from their husbands. However, religious court decisions on divorce have violated women's rights, both the right to maintenance and mut'ah.
Theoretical Framework: Divorce and its settlement in religious courts in Indonesia have problems that sometimes disadvantage women.
Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, this is based on the data studied which are facts and documents re-lated to religious courts on divorce. This study used two data collec-tion methods, namely documentation of Religious Court decisions through directories and interviews.
Results and Conclusion: The decision was confirmed to inform-ants through interviews with a number of judges and women as plaintiffs. Based on the results, the Religious Court decision on di-vorce violating women's rights produces poverty and life stress for women. Women do not get justice because the Religious Court de-cision creates gender bias. Therefore, it takes courage from judges in deciding divorce cases to realize 3 legal objectives and a legisla-tive review of several articles in Law on Marriage for the reformula-tion of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.
Research Implications: The results of the study have implications for changes in religious court decisions on divorce, so that they are no longer detrimental to divorced wives.
Originality/value: Changes in the religious court system towards the problem of divorce are urgently needed, the fulfillment of the rights of wives who are victims of divorce must be the main aspect to be considered by judges