Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The research intends to offer a prescription or model for a legal strategy that balances the objectives of health and human welfare to limit disease pandemics in the future.
Method: The legal approach model was created by examining the achievements, failures, and variables affecting the execution of policies in the provinces of East Java and West Sumatra utilizing effective and responsive legislation. The research method used is empirical research with a socio-legal approach to see the effectiveness of law enforcement in society. Data were collected from organized research subjects through interviews and literature studies on COVID-19 control regulations, then analyzed qualitatively.
Results and Conclusion: As a result, policies in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra, apart from synergizing with central government policies, also make additional efforts and innovations according to specific local characteristics and involve all elements of the Pentahelix community, as well as regional jargon. The harmonious legal approach model is composed of legal effectiveness based on (1) the substance of the regulations, including clear rules, rewards, and sanctions; (2) the institutional structure of the COVID-19 task force, which was formed down to the micro level, including the addition of law enforcement groups and teams; and (3) legal culture or community compliance forms through communication, law enforcement, the involvement of community leaders, and legal pluralism. Responsive law is a means of public aspirations, namely: (1) mainstreaming people's safety without neglecting economic interests, welfare, or human rights violations; (2) law is state-centered in an emergency context but is limited by human rights and the legal system; (3) the principle of openness to public aspirations and participation; (4) complying with the principle of forward fulfillment; (5) preventing moral hazard, abuse of authority, and corrupt acts taking advantage of crises; 6) active community involvement, involvement of community leaders, and upholding Indonesian values. The implementation of the COVID-19 countermeasures policy in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra has succeeded in controlling the transmission of the virus effectively
Research Implications: The research results can provide valuable input for public policy makers, especially in the development of more effective regulations and policies in controlling pandemic diseases. It can help the Indonesian government to update and strengthen the existing legal framework
Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy in Facing China's Gray Zone in the South Chine Sea
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to identify an effective strategy for Indonesia to counter China's gray zone tactics in the South China Sea.
Theoretical Reference: Employing a quantitative method with a descriptive approach rooted in the positivist philosophy, this research follows the principles outlined by Sugiyono (2011). This method is chosen for investigating specific populations or samples, with a focus on quantitative/statistical data analysis to test predetermined hypotheses.
Method: The research employs multiple regression analysis to assess the significance of Soft Power Diplomacy and Smart Power Diplomacy strategies as essential national resources for persuading China to undertake desired actions in addressing the challenges posed by China's Gray Zone in the South China Sea. Smart power, as defined by Jr J.N. (2007), involves integrating soft and hard power for a comprehensive strategy. According to R. Wilson (2008), smart power effectiveness lies in combining a robust military force with investments in alliances, partnerships, and cooperation.
Result and Conclusion: The findings indicate that both Soft Power Diplomacy and Smart Power Diplomacy are influential tools and strategies within Indonesia's foreign policy context to effectively navigate and counteract China's Gray Zone activities in the South China Sea.
Implications of Research: The identified strategies hold significant implications for shaping Indonesia's defense diplomacy against China's gray zone tactics, emphasizing the importance of integrating soft and hard power elements for a more comprehensive and efficient approach.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field by highlighting the relevance and effectiveness of Soft Power Diplomacy and Smart Power Diplomacy as key components in Indonesia's defense diplomacy strategy, providing a nuanced understanding of countering China's Gray Zone activities in the South China Sea
Road Safety Challenges: Assessing Deficiencies and Preventive Culture in Peru
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this research is profound and vital: to seek to understand the relationship between road safety management and preventive culture in the face of traffic accidents, focused on the city of Chachapoyas, Peru.
Theoretical Framework: Sheds light on an alarming panorama worldwide. Deficiencies in road safety management, evidenced in areas such as infrastructure, vehicle condition, victim care and in institutional management itself, are an urgent call for attention. The current preventive culture leaves much to be desired, with measures that, although present, do not achieve the expected effectiveness. Drivers show negligent attitudes, vehicles have technical deficiencies and factors such as driving under the influence of substances aggravate the problem.
Design / Methodology / Approach: applied research was chosen. The structure of this study was based on a non-experimental cross-sectional correlational design. The sample was carefully selected, composed of 61 workers of the transit regulatory agency.
Results: The results were not encouraging. It was found that road safety management is rated at a worrying 71% at an inadequate level. At the same time, accident prevention culture reached 69% in the same category. Statistical indicators, such as Kendall's Tau-b and Spearman's Rho, support the relevance of these results.
Research, practical and societal implications: Research is even more exciting when considering the impact of technology on road safety and driver psychology. How do safety systems adapt and evolve? What is the driver's reaction to these innovations? From a more human perspective, understanding driver motivations and attitudes is vital for future interventions. The practical and societal implications of this study are enormous. It highlights the imperative need to review our institutions and regulations. It is not enough to establish policies; their effective implementation must be ensured. At the same time, it shows the importance of educational campaigns, infrastructure improvement and a rigorous review of vehicle regulations.
Originality / Value: The originality and value of this study lies in its focus on Chachapoyas, Peru, an analysis that, despite its geographic specificity, may offer valuable insights for other regions. The combination of technological and psychological aspects of road safety presents a rich and promising avenue of research
El modelo ideal de adquisición de tierras y compensación para el desarrollo de infraestructura (interés público) basado en Pancasila
No full textObjective: This study aims to examine and encourage the transition of the ideal model of procurement and compensation for losses that have been generalized in the form of money in the context of land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development. This study examines the role of law in the form of regulations regulating the provision of compensation in land acquisition for infrastructure development not only limited to the form of money but justified in the form of share ownership. To ensure welfare, balance and justice that reflect the values of Pancasila, for landowners, the ideal compensation model is given in the form of share ownership to residents who release their land. While the number of shares granted can be deliberated by the parties.
Method: The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.
Results and Conclusions: From the results of the study shows that the land acquisition mechanism is carried out through land rights release institutions to meet the criteria of subjects in acquiring land acquired not through transfer of rights but based on land controlled by the state so that the consequence is to provide compensation, Thus, an ideal land acquisition model through buying and selling or exchange is not possible. The ideal model can be adopted by land banks in carrying out their activities in the future, so that land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development can run according to government needs.
Originality / Value: This research contributes to the ideal model and sustainability of land acquisition for public interest by proposing the concept of compensation using shares in response to changes in the dynamics of national land management and sustainable economic development of communities in accordance with the values of Pancasila. This research underscores the importance of political commitment in encouraging investment models and community compensation, so that the paradigm of society develops. The value of this study lies in offering new perspectives and potential solutions to the mechanism of land acquisition in the public interest.La disponibilidad de tierras nunca ha sido equilibrada con las necesidades humanas. Esta condición dificulta la adquisición de terrenos para el interés público o el desarrollo de infraestructuras, especialmente el modelo ideal de adquisición y compensación por pérdidas que han sido en forma de dinero. A partir de los resultados del estudio se desprende que el mecanismo de adquisición de tierras se lleva a cabo a través de instituciones de cesión de derechos sobre la tierra para cumplir con los criterios de los sujetos en la obtención de tierras obtenidas no a través de la transferencia de derechos sino sobre la base de tierras controladas por el Estado, por lo que la consecuencia es proporcionar una compensación, Por lo tanto, el modelo ideal de adquisición de tierras a través de la compra y venta o el intercambio es imposible. El papel de la ley en forma de reglamentos que regula la provisión de compensación en la adquisición de tierras para el desarrollo de infraestructura no solo se limita a la forma de dinero, sino que se justifica en forma de propiedad compartida. Para garantizar el bienestar, el equilibrio y la justicia que refleje los valores de Pancasila, para los propietarios de tierras, el modelo ideal de compensación se da en forma de propiedad compartida a los residentes que ceden sus tierras. Mientras que el número de acciones otorgadas puede ser deliberado por las partes. El modelo ideal puede ser adoptado por los bancos de tierras para llevar a cabo sus actividades en el futuro, de modo que la adquisición de tierras para el interés público o el desarrollo de infraestructura puedan ejecutarse de acuerdo con las necesidades del gobierno
Regulation and Technology Innovation in Support of Comprehensive Customer Experience in the Banking Industry in Kediri
Get PDFFinalidade: The finalidade of the study is to investigate the influence of regulation and technology innovation on the comprehensive customer experience in the banking industry in Kediri, East Java.
Purpose: The purpose of the document is to present the results and discussion of a study conducted on the regulation and technology innovation in support of comprehensive customer experience in the banking industry in Kediri. The document aims to test and develop a policy model suitable for several banks in Kediri City, East Java, and provide views and policy models that can be applied to other banks to improve the comprehensive banking experience for customers.
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the study is based on the Regulation and Technology Innovation in Support of Comprehensive Customer Experience in the Banking Industry in Kediri. It focuses on the influence of regulation and control of customer account security, monitoring the digital banking experience, and the need for continuous technology service innovation on the comprehensive banking experience in the four banks in Kediri City. This framework is supported by previous research that discusses the importance of regulatory resilience, basic security design of internet banking models, and sustainability relations. Additionally, it aligns with studies that explore barriers to innovation and change, online reviews and product sales, and factors affecting bank customers' usage of electronic banking.
Methods: The method used in the study is an associative research design and proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This approach allowed the researchers to analyze the influence of regulation and technology innovation on the comprehensive customer experience in the banking industry in Kediri, East Java. The study involved collecting data from customers of four banks in Kediri and conducting statistical analysis to determine the impact of regulation, control of customer account security, monitoring of digital banking experience, and technology service innovation on the comprehensive banking experience. The findings from the analysis were used to recommend strategies for banks to improve customer experience and security.
Findings: The findings of the study indicate that regulation and control of customer account security and monitoring the digital banking experience have a significant positive influence on the comprehensive banking experience in Kediri, East Java. However, the need for continuous technology service innovation and minimizing customer identity theft did not have a significant effect on the comprehensive banking experience. The study recommends strategies for banks, such as implementing new technological innovations, introducing fraud simulations, and strengthening security systems, to improve the comprehensive banking experience for customers. These strategies aim to increase the attractiveness of features, minimize customer identity theft, and provide a more secure and efficient banking experience. Overall, the recommended strategies can help banks create a more comprehensive customer experience and increase customer confidence in banking services.
Practical implications: The practical implications of the study include the recommendation for banks to implement new technological innovations, introduce fraud simulations, and strengthen security systems to improve the comprehensive banking experience for customers. Additionally, the study suggests the importance of continuous security protection with best-in-class data management and the need for government awareness to consistently socialize victimization in the banking business. These practical implications aim to increase the attractiveness of features, minimize customer identity theft, and provide a more secure and efficient banking experience for customers. Overall, the recommended strategies can help banks create a more comprehensive customer experience and increase customer confidence in banking services.
Originality/Value: The originality and value of the study lie in its focus on the specific context of the banking industry in Kediri, East Java, and its emphasis on the influence of regulation and technology innovation on the comprehensive customer experience. The study's findings provide insights into the specific factors that significantly impact the banking experience in this region, highlighting the importance of regulating and controlling customer account security and monitoring the digital banking experience. Additionally, the study's recommendations for banks to implement new technological innovations, introduce fraud simulations, and strengthen security systems offer practical strategies for improving the comprehensive banking experience for customers. Overall, the study contributes to the existing literature by providing a policy model that can be applied to other banks to enhance the customer experience and security in the banking industry
TRADEMARK REGISTRATION: FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the constraints of trademark registration in North Aceh Regency and how the influence of the brand on consumer interest.
Theoretical reference framework: Trademark is an identifier for a product, goods, or services that has specific value or characteristics protected by law and may not be imitated by others. Legal protection for a product's trademark is granted after the trademark registration process, as emphasized in Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, stating that the rights to a trademark are obtained after it is registered.
Method: This research is an empirical legal study using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is obtained through interview techniques, while secondary data is gathered through literature review. The data is then analyzed to draw conclusions.
Result and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the registration of trademarks for small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency is still low. Consequently, small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency lack legal protection and are vulnerable to product counterfeiting, leading to a lack of promotional opportunities.
Research implication: This research has an impact on trademark registration services and the understanding of small and medium-sized industry players in trademark registration in North Aceh Regency.
Originalitas/value: This research is a new endeavor in analyzing trademark registration models that can be utilized to strengthen small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency. There has been no prior research related to trademark registration in North Aceh Regency
Unravelling the Proportion of Food Expenditure and Energy Consumption on Food Security: Evidence from Smallholders’ Clove Farmers in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to examine the proportion of food consumption expenditure to clove farmer household expenditures, as well as the energy and protein consumption and food security conditions of clove farmer households in Indonesia.
Theoretical Framework: Hunger eradication and food security remain critical development challenges, particularly in developing nations such as Indonesia. Poorer households spend a large proportion of their income on basic needs, including food. However, as their income increases, they divert more of their income towards buying higher quality goods and services, thereby reducing the proportion that goes into food.
Method: This research was conducted on 30 clove farming communities using a purposive sampling technique. In in-depth interviews, all informants responded to the researcher's questions using precise, in-depth, and easy-to-understand phrases. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions and verification.
Result and Conclusion: The results showed that the average proportion of non-food expenditure to total household expenditure of clove farmers in the study locations was 54.45%, while the proportion of food consumption expenditure to total expenditure was 45.55%. This suggests that non-food consumption spending accounts for a significant portion of farmer household expenditure. Meanwhile, the average energy and protein consumption of rice farming households was 1995.81 kcal/person/day and 88.65 grams/person/day, respectively.
Implication Of Research: These findings imply that clove farmers have a sufficient amount of energy and protein. It may be stated that clove farmers in the research area have very excellent food security, with no food insecure households
Identification Of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The substratum or mineral material under the peat layer is the material taken at the end of the drill; it can be quartz sand, clay, pyrite sediment, granite, lime, or others. One indicator of peatland damage is the discovery of Pyrite, especially in the substratum layer. Identification of sediment outcrops of pyrite content, estimating the extent of distribution of exposed pyrite sediments. Outcrops of oxidized Pyrite can lower the pH of the soil to very acidic. Increased acidity in peat soils and the conversion of organic matter into organic acid acids also occur due to pyrite oxidation (Fe2S). When oxidized, Pyrite as a marine sediment will produce excessive H+ ions so that the pH can drop to 2.0-3.0.
Methods: The documentation of field survey points based on GPS coordinates and land elevation readings, photos of land cover taken from four angles to depict the field situation, images from soil drilling, Pyrite tests, pH Substratum, EC Substratum, groundwater pH, TDS groundwater, TMAT (groundwater level), channel drainage, pH of channel water, EC of channel water, and TDS of channel water all support the data in the tally sheet.
Results: This study aims to identify the location of pyrite exposure in peatland ecosystems in KHG Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia. The results showed that 10 of the 622 drill points found Pyrite, elevation height between 12-24 m asl, groundwater level between 0-84 cm, peat depth between 234-676 cm, and groundwater pH ranging from 3-4.3. Based on the results of this study, peat management identified as pyrite sediment requires more attention, mainly so that the pyrite layer is not exposed and is not oxidized, which hurts increasing soil acidity.
Conclusions: Among the conclusions that can be drawn is that pyrite layers have been found at peat depths ranging from 234-676 cm, according to the findings of field studies (medium to deep peat category). Ten of the 622 drill sites were discovered to be represented by pyrite sediments along the Rokan River. Pyrite sediment dispersion tends to concentrate, suggesting the existence of pyrite layers. To prevent the pyrite layer from being exposed, which lowers soil acidity and can harm both the environment and the soil, pyrite peat sites must be managed carefully.
Research Implications: Natural peatland drainage and conversion also impact peat soils' physical and chemical properties, increasing the likelihood of fires, hazy air pollution, and carbon emissions.
Originality/value: Identification of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem Of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia
The Influence of Marketers' Capabilities, Compensation, and Career Development on Persistence and Its Implications for the Performance of Marketers of Agricultural Production Facilities in East Java
Get PDFPurpose: Agricultural product salespeople have a role in helping companies sell agricultural products and helping farmers become more productive. This study aims to examine the effect of marketers' capabilities and compensation on marketers' persistence and its implications for the performance of agricultural production facilities marketers in East Java.
Theoretical framework: This research is based on the individual performance of marketing personnel which is driven by marketer capability, compensation, and career development mediated by marketer persistence. The proposed model is built with three exogenous variables, one intervening variable and one endogenous variable.
Design/ methodology/approach: This research was conducted using a quantitative method based on a cross-sectional survey design. The unit of analysis in this study is the sales force of agricultural production facilities in East Java. The research sample is the sales force of agricultural production facilities in East Java who have worked at least two years in a shop of agricultural production facilities. Sampling was conducted using the proportional random sampling method technique and taken from 235 respondents. The data were then processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Findings: The results revealed that the performance of marketers of agricultural production facilities in East Java is dominantly built by the persistence of marketers which is dominantly formed by the capabilities of marketers, followed by compensation, and career development. Increasing marketers' capabilities will increase marketers' persistence which has an impact on improving marketers' performance. Compensation also plays a role in building marketers' persistence which has an impact on improving marketers' performance, but its role is smaller than marketers' capabilities. As for career development, it will only have an impact on improving the performance of marketers if marketers have persistence.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The results of this study can be used as input for managers of agricultural production facilities in East Java in their efforts to improve company performance through improving the performance of marketers, by increasing the persistence of marketers, which can be built through efforts to develop marketers' capabilities, and supported by the preparation of an attractive compensation system, and the preparation of an effective career development program. The capabilities of marketers especially need to be built so that marketers have high persistence, especially in terms of closure-focused persistence
How Does Government Support, Finance, Family Environment and Information Technology Influence Sustainable Entrepreneurship?
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze in a comprehensive way the relationship between the business and the factors of government, money, business environment, and information technology.
Theoretical framework: Sustainable entrepreneurship is crucial to achieving the SDGs, not just in terms of economic growth but also in terms of achieving social and environmental goals.
Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a quantitative approach, with the population under investigation consisting of all micro and small businesses in Parepare, Indonesia, or 1000 units of businesses. and collect data by using the probability sample method with the basic random sampling technique on 286 business owners. The data collection technique employs a previously developed angket penelitian based on research variable indicators that have been validated and shown to be reliable. Method of data analysis using SEM Amos 21.
Result and Conclusion: The study's findings indicate that: (1) Government support—including funding, infrastructure provision, partnerships, business information, and business licensing—greatly influences sustainable entrepreneurship; (2) Financial factors—particularly those derived from personal funds and bank credit—are more significant in determining sustainable entrepreneurship; (3) the business environment, which is influenced by raw material availability, labor availability, business competition, and transportation—greatly influences sustainable entrepreneurship; and (4) the use of information technology in business management—greatly influences sustainable entrepreneurship.
Research implication: The findings of this study have the potential to increase understanding in the field of entrepreneurship, particularly in relation to the factors that contribute to small-scale and sustainable entrepreneurship. They can also serve as a resource for scholars who will be researching related issues and the government when formulating policies aimed at fostering the growth of SMEs.
Originality/value: This analysis focuses on sustainable entrepreneurship, even though it has already been conducted in developing countries. However, there aren't many studies that analyze the complex relationship between sustainable entrepreneurship and the factors that influence it, such as the government, the economy, the business environment, and information technology