Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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Hyperreality of #pilpres2024 in digital political advertisements on Social Media based on Artificial Intelligence
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the concepts contained in #pilpres2024 political advertisements on social media are associated with the theory of hyperreality on social media #pilpres2024.
Theoretical Framework: This research explores the hyperreality of #pilpres2024 in digital political ads on social media, drawing on the hyperreality theory. Using big data analysis, it examines the interplay between #pilpres2024 concepts and hyperreality. The social reality shaped by language and symbols contributes to new trends and political views, evident on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. This process transforms #pilpres2024 into a hyperreal simulacrum, influencing contemporary political perceptions in the digital sphere.
Method: The research method used in this study is big data analysis, a social reality that is still generated, then regenerated and changed by the use of language and other symbols.
Result and Conclusion: The findings of the research results of the #pilpres2024 symbol produce new trends as a choice of political views on social media depending on the dominant social media used, including Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. The process of reproduction and consumption of #pilpres2024 gave birth to new signs in each presidential candidate, including #ganjarpresiden2024, #aniespresiden2024, and #prabowopresident2024, which people on social media interpreted as a new reality or contemporary #pilpres2024. #pilpres2024 is the life of the current trend society as a simulation process that will become simulacra into a world of hyperreality #pilpres2024 by people on social media.
Originality/Value: This research pioneers the exploration of AI-driven hyperreality in political advertising on social media, focusing on #pilpres2024. Utilizing big data analysis, it unveils the transformation of private political discourse into public consumption. The identification of candidate-specific symbols adds depth, presenting a unique perspective on the intersection of artificial intelligence, politics, and societal trends
Community Participation in Preserving the History of Heritage Tourism Sites
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to understand community participation in the preservation activities of historical heritage. This research was conducted on the community of Garut district in West Java, Indonesia, focusing on the handling of local cultural products from the past that have become tourist attractions.
Theoretical Framework: In this research, the theory of participation from Sherry R Arnstein is used, which divides into eight sub-levels and three main levels: low or non-participation level, moderate or tokenism level, and high participation or citizen power level.
Research Method: The method used in this study is a case study that examines cultural heritage in the form of objects, locations, manuscripts, and texts with historical significance. Our investigation includes the Holy Tomb of Godog, Holy Tomb of Sunan Cipancar, Sacred Tomb of Raden Papak, and Prehistoric Site of Pasir Lulumpang.
Research Findings: Community involvement in the preservation of ancient manuscripts is only carried out by the owners of the manuscripts. The general public is unable to participate due to difficult access, as the manuscript owners are not open to the wider community. Additionally, there is a role for families in preserving ancestral heritage, which includes annual routine activities and forming associations with descendants of the family tomb.
Conclusion: Community participation in the preservation activities of historical heritage seems to be low. This is evident from the many historical heritages still kept within the community and not yet reported to the government or other relevant parties for the preservation of these historical values
Waste Management Policy in Bali Province, Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: Indonesia is a country that still experiences problems in waste management, even ranking second in the world in terms of plastic waste in the sea. The waste problem also occurs in Bali, which is a province in Indonesia and is famous as a world tourist destination. Even though the tourism industry places cleanliness and beauty as the main elements. Realizing this, the government has issued various regulations and programs to tackle the waste problem in Bali. This research aims to analyze the public's response to waste management regulations based on probability rules.
Theoretical framework: As settlements develop, waste management becomes more complex. So when the government and regional governments issue regulations related to waste and waste management, then if what is stated in the regulation is followed by waste management that is good for the environment, economically sustainable for a particular area and socially acceptable then it will certainly be followed and implemented by public.
Methods: Where the analysis is carried out with the SMIC-Prob tool. Furthermore, a policy path (with MULTIPOL analysis) was also prepared to map each policy and action so that it fits into the three scenarios previously identified, namely source-based waste management, communal-based waste management, and government waste management.
Findings: The results of the probability analysis (SMIC-Prob) show that the community's response to waste management regulations is to manage waste through TPS3R, and it can be said that the community still relies on waste management outside the household. Meanwhile, the results of the MULTIPOL analysis show that for source-based waste management and by the government, policies are needed in the construction of waste management facilities. Meanwhile, in communal-based waste management, the priority policies are institutional strengthening and community empowerment.
Implications: The policy path has provided an overview of policy mapping and actions if waste management is source-based, communal-based, and implemented by the government. Where for source-based waste management and by the government, policies are needed in the construction of waste management facilities. Meanwhile, in communal-based waste management, the priority policies are institutional strengthening and community empowerment
Developing Leadership Behavior Through Natural School
Get PDFPurpose: this research aims to describe strategies for introducing the basics of leadership behavior at the Al Ghifari Kindergarten in Kuningan, Answered Indonesia.
Theoretical framework: The development of leadership behavior in children aged 5-6 years has not been a focus in many early childhood education institutions.
Problem: this has become problematic in the world of education when research results state that leadership abilities are the result of a conditioning process in the form of education starting from early childhood.
Methodology: the qualitative research was chosen in this study because there are characteristics/uniqueness in Al Ghifari Kuningan Natural Kindergarten, a nature-based early childhood education institution combined with a leadership curriculum program for early childhood and not much has been done in other places to do this. This research method is a qualitative case study with the data collection used being in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis process is data reduction, identifying themes, mapping relationships between themes, and concluding the findings.
The finding: the results of this research are (1) We can introduce the basics of leadership in early childhood through a nature-based learning approach, (2) The role of teachers and parents in introducing the basics of leadership is very much needed in efforts to condition children's social environment, (3) Group games will help children in introducing the basics of leadership, (4) Through outbound games in the field, it helps children develop self-confidence as a basic owned by someone who is prepared to be a leader in the future.
Research, Practical & Social implications: the implication of this study is social implication. This is because researchers have found many cases where young people lack leadership skills, they are not ready to become leaders in the corporate institutions where they work or become social leaders in society.
Originality: The leadership dimension includes several things, namely: 1) organizational leadership dimension, 2) operational leadership dimension, and 3) personal leadership dimension
The Implementation of Medical Informed Consent In Sleman Regency
Get PDFBackground: Yogyakarta has a high number of morbidity rate which equal high possibility of using medical services. In therapeutic transaction arise obligation between patient, health personnel and health institution. Those obligation become legal responsibilities that lies in informed consent. Those responsibilities are reflected in the implementation of the hospital's obligations to fulfil patient rights carried out by doctors, nurses, midwives, and other health workers based on their authority and competence in accordance with professional ethics, as well as standard operating procedures that apply in the hospital by Minister of Health Regulation number 290 of 2008.
Purpose: This research to understand the legal analysis of informed consent in health services as well as to to evaluate and enhance the implementation of medical informed consent in Sleman Regency, especially in the Ananda Maternity Clinic.
Methods: The type of this research is a normative-empirical legal research method which in this case combines elements of normative law.
Results and conclusion: This normative-empirical research shows that the informed consent has to be imply.
Implications of research: It is expressly regulated that the granting of approval for medical action does not eliminate legal liability in the event that it is proven that there is negligence in carrying out medical actions that resulting harm for the patient.
Originality/value: the work produced by the person concerned. Self-made, distinctive and personal and the work created is self-produced without quoting, copying, or plagiarism of other people's work
Shift in The Characteristics of Certain Fixed-Term Work Agreements in Employment Contracts Post The Omnibuslaw Was Implemented in Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: labor issues are very complex and protracted. Since the first law governing labor was established in 1887 until the latest regulations governing fixed-term work agreements (PKWT) which were inaugurated in 2021, this has not been a solution to the issue of labor violations. The fixed-term work agreement (PKWT) was replaced with new regulations which underwent many changes in content. Therefore, this research examines the challenges and opportunities of fixed-term work agreements implemented in Indonesia.
Methods: This research method is a qualitative method with normative-descriptive analysis, based on identifying problems in the formal aspects of the substance of the Job Creation omnibus law, protection efforts, law enforcement and law enforcement.
Result: There must be an institution whose role is to correct the rules for Fixed Term Work Agreements, so that there is a check and balance mechanism in government, so that legislative planning is not arbitrary in making regulations.
Conclusion: Elaboration between stakeholders must be able to socialize the Job Creation Law and Government Regulations on Spesific Term Work Agreements, so that both can become part of efforts to restore the national economy, encourage economic transformation to be able to create jobs and protect workers' welfare
Optimization of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution System Design in East Java Due to Uncertainty Factors
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to optimize the optimal location and number of distribution warehouses in the face of a significant decrease in the allocation of subsidized Urea and NPK fertilizers. This research is conducted on subsidized fertilizers with multi-product characteristics (Urea and NPK fertilizers), multi-period (2021-2022), and uncertainty (government policy on allocation). The objectives of this study are produce a distribution network design model and optimize the number and location of warehouses needed to minimize total logistics costs.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach in solving the problems faced by companies. To obtain the lowest logistics cost, optimization calculations are performed via model development. The model employed is mixed integer linear programming, which employs a combination of multi-source capacitated models, multi-product models, and multi-stage models. Furthermore, by examining storage consumption, the optimization calculation may be utilized to estimate the existing amount of storage facilities. The anticipated goal is to reduce logistical costs and enhance warehouse usage for storing subsidized fertilizer.
Results: The results of this study from 43 warehouses to 33 warehouses located in East Java Province with operational savings costs that can be obtained by PT Petrokimia Gresik amounting to IDR 1,863,794,700
Issues Of National Identity in The People of Central Asia
Get PDFObjectives: This section outlines the primary goals and aims of the article, which revolve around exploring and understanding the complexities of national identity in the peoples of Central Asia. The objectives include a comprehensive examination of historical context, multiculturalism, language diversity, religious influences, and post-Soviet challenges to shed light on the intricate issues surrounding national identity in the region.
Methods: Here, the article describes the research methods employed to achieve the stated objectives. It may include a detailed analysis of historical documents, interviews, surveys, or a review of scholarly literature. The section explains how the study was conducted to gather information on the various factors influencing national identity in Central Asia.
Results: In this part, the article presents the findings derived from the research methods employed. The results encapsulate the insights gained from the examination of historical context, multiculturalism, language diversity, religious influences, and post-Soviet challenges. This section provides a detailed account of the key discoveries and observations related to national identity issues in Central Asia.
Conclusion: The conclusion synthesizes the information presented in the results section and draws overarching insights. It summarizes the implications of the findings for the peoples of Central Asia and their quest for a cohesive national identity. Additionally, the conclusion may highlight the significance of understanding these issues in promoting stability, harmony, and cultural preservation in the region
The Role of Profit Management as an Intervening Variable Towards Determinants of Firm Value
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to investigate the impact of tax planning, deferred taxation, and excellent corporate governance on firm value, with earnings management serving as a mediating variable.
Methods: Regression analysis is used in this study. Textile and garment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2021 comprise the research sample.
Results: According to the findings of the study, tax planning and excellent corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on earnings management, whereas deferred taxes have no effect on profits management. Other findings indicate that tax preparation, effective corporate governance, and earnings management all have a positive and significant impact on firm value. However, deferred tax has a considerable negative impact on firm value. Mediation testing shows that earnings management significantly mediates the effect of tax planning and good corporate governance on firm value. However, earnings management does not significantly mediate the effect of deferred taxes on firm value.
Conclusions: Conflicts of interest in tax management occur between firm management and tax authorities (tax officials) in the context of tax planning and deferred tax based on agency theory. A conflict of interest develops when company management, which is responsible for managing the firm efficiently, attempts to reduce tax payments in order to boost company earnings. Tax officials, on the other hand, strive to maximize tax collection in compliance with current laws and regulations
ANALYSIS OF WATER GOVERNANCE IN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS IN THE BENA IRRIGATION AREA, SOUTH AMANUBAN DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of this research is to identify problems and evaluate the effectiveness of institutions in irrigation management in the Bena region, as well as understand the impact on farmers. This research also aims to provide comprehensive information about institutional governance and behavior of the government, private sector and community in irrigation management, as well as identifying strategies to increase the effectiveness of water management in the future.
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research includes the following concepts: clean water crisis, the link between water availability and food security, governance paradigms, the concept of sustainable development, the role of irrigation management institutions, institutional challenges, conflict and inefficiency in the allocation of water resources, and principles -environmental principles. This theoretical framework helps analyze water management problems in the Bena irrigation area and develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of water management in the future.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out using the descriptive analysis method, namely, by displaying or explaining clearly and in detail the conditions and realities in the region's irrigation management institutions.
Results: The results of the research show that there is no synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary channels, increasing irrigation water conflicts, implementation of planting procedures without paying attention to water management conditions, construction results are not followed by asset management due to lack of budget allocation, and the empowerment, strengthening and participation of institutional water user farmer associations (P3A) has not been optimal so that the capacity of local governments, especially districts, in managing Bena water resources and irrigation is not optimal. Therefore, it is recommended that in the institutional context of irrigation management, each party involved must complement each other's work culture framework so that no one party dominates the running of the water governance. It is strong enough to replace the hierarchy.
Research, practical and social implications: The implications of this research include: providing an analytical model of water governance, identification of water governance challenges, recommendations for the adoption of customary water management practices, emphasis on stakeholder involvement in policy making, cultural adaptation and integration, and increased communication and collaboration. It provides a platform for researchers and policymakers to improve the effectiveness of water governance, while strengthening community engagement and paying attention to local cultural values.
Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in the application of a new water governance analysis model, identification of specific challenges in water governance, recommendations for adopting indigenous water management practices, emphasis on stakeholder engagement, cultural adaptation, and improved communication and collaboration. It makes an important contribution to enriching understanding of water governance and offers practical guidance for improving the effectiveness and sustainability of water management at the local level