Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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Enhancing Citizen Participation: The Key To Public Service Transparency
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to investigate the pivotal role of citizen participation in achieving public service transparency. The purpose is to explore how increased citizen involvement can contribute to fostering transparent governance and improving overall public service delivery.
Design/Methodology/Data Analysis: The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data is collected through in-depth interviews and content analysis of relevant documents, while quantitative data is gathered through surveys and statistical analysis. The study employs a comprehensive design to ensure a holistic understanding of the relationship between citizen participation and public service transparency.
Findings: The findings reveal a strong correlation between heightened citizen participation and improved public service transparency. Through the analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data, the study identifies specific mechanisms through which citizen engagement positively influences transparency in various public service sectors.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced examination of the relationship between citizen participation and public service transparency. The study introduces innovative perspectives on how citizens can actively contribute to enhancing transparency, adding value to the discourse on governance and civic engagement.
Practical Implications: The study provides practical insights for policymakers and public service administrators on designing and implementing initiatives that promote citizen participation. By understanding the practical implications of increased citizen involvement, authorities can develop more effective strategies for achieving transparency in public service delivery
COMPARISON OF THE SPEECH TEXTS OF INDONESIAN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO AND PRESIDENT SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO: STUDY USING A CORPUS LINGUISTIC APPROACH
Get PDFPurpose: This research has several objectives. First, determine lexical density and compare the lexical density. Second, to determine the key lexical density and compare the key lexical density. Third, to test the independence of the relationship between lexical variations and the text of President Joko Widodo's and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speeches.
Theoretical Reference: The theoretical basis used in this research is the lexical analysis approach in linguistics. The application of lexical perspective analysis is expected to be able to review the communication used by each individual. The theoretical lexical discussion will also use a statistical independence analysis approach. The application of a statistical independence analysis approach is used to review a person's individual language abilities.
Method: This research uses a qualitative and quantitative corpus linguistics approach. The corpus linguistic application used in this research is the KORTARA application (Korpus Nusantara). The research data is a corpus of 9 texts of President Joko Widodo's speeches and a corpus of 9 texts of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono which are official speeches every 16 August before the DPR of the Republic of Indonesia.
Results and Conclusion: The results of this research reveal that the text corpus of President Joko Widodo's speech is richer and more varied than the text corpus of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech in lexical use. This research also revealed that there is a relationship between lexical variation and the type of text of the President of the Republic of Indonesia's speech with a confidence level of 95%. The difference in lexical variation and frequency between the text corpus of President Joko Widodo's speech and the text corpus of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech is statistically significant at p < 0.05.
Implication of Research: The implication of this research is the realization of the KORTARA corpus linguistic approach (Korpus Nusantara) which can facilitate research for small and large scale data. This research also reveals that the application of a statistical approach provides maximum results in the analysis of large-scale linguistic phenomena.
Originality/value: The current study makes a valuable empirical contribution by combining statistical analysis using corpus and qualititative analysis to give comprehensive conclusion. This study is the answer toward the question about the reliability and validity of linguistic studies
Child Pornography and Internet Subcultures in India - A Legal Perspective
Get PDFObjectives: The primary objective of this study is to shed light on the pervasive issue of child pornography on the internet and its detrimental impact on children globally. The research aims to investigate the rise of child pornography online, emphasizing its role in the sexual exploitation and misuse of children. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study seeks to uncover the various dimensions of this disturbing phenomenon.
Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the research employs a multifaceted approach. The study begins by exploring the enthusiastic engagement of children with the internet, emphasizing their use for learning, play, and communication. Subsequently, the dark aspects of cyberspace are examined, focusing on the prevalence of child pornography and its potential physical consequences. The second half of the paper delves into an investigation of legislative measures and government initiatives in India designed to combat child pornography.
Results: The findings of this study reveal a concerning reality regarding the proliferation of child pornography as a thriving business with far-reaching consequences for children worldwide. The results highlight the urgent need to address the issue comprehensively, considering the intersection of technology, legislation, and societal awareness. Additionally, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of specific governmental initiatives in India, contributing to a broader understanding of the challenges and opportunities in combating child pornography.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while acknowledging the efforts made by legislative measures and government initiatives in India, this study discusses the limitations of current Indian law in effectively tackling the issue of child pornography. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of addressing gaps in the legal framework and proposes specific measures to enhance the prevention of child pornography in India. Overall, the study advocates for a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding children in the digital age, considering both national and international perspectives
LEGISLATION CONCEPT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE TOWARDS A CHILD IN THE ACTS AND THE QANUN JINAYAT
Get PDFBackground: The investigation of cases of sexual violence against children under Article 133 of Act Number 11 of 2006 is entrusted to the investigation of Wilyatul Hisbah. As a result, there is dualism in the investigation and inquiry process for sexual harassment cases, as both the Police Investigations and the Wilyatul Hisbah Investigation have the authority to conduct investigations. This is due to the provisions stated in Article 133 of Act Number 11 of 2006 and Article 1 (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, which allow for the involvement of two institutions in investigating criminal cases in Aceh, including sexual violence such as rape. The provision indicates a situation where the authority of the two institutions overlaps.
Objective: To examine and analyze the legal framework surrounding sexual assault, with a specific focus on addressing the issue of dual investigative power in cases involving child sexual abuse in Aceh.
Theoretical framework: The regulation of sexual violence against children is governed at the national level by Act Number 35 of 2014; however, in Aceh, it is regulated specifically under Article 47 of the Qanun Jinayat. The Child Protection Act provides a more comprehensive framework for addressing sexual violence, encompassing measures such as imposing penalties and eliminating sentences for educators and residents. The investigation process for cases of sexual violence in Aceh involves two authorized agencies: the police detective and the Hisbah Wilyatul investigator. This dualistic approach allows for a comprehensive inquiry and ensures that all aspects of the case are thoroughly examined. The existence of dualism arises from the provisions outlined in Article 133 of the Government of Aceh Act, which grants each entity the power to independently investigate allegations of sexual violence. To eliminate the duality of authority, it is necessary to achieve harmonization of the legal regulations, specifically the Acts of the Government of Aceh, the Police, and the Jinayat.
Method: This study employs a normative jurisprudential research methodology, specifically utilizing the legislative-regulatory approach
THE ROLE OF POPULATION GROWTH, EDUCATION LEVEL, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE ON POVERTY LEVEL IN INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground: The problem of poverty is very urgent and does not have clear boundaries. This is due not only to its continuing upward trend but also to its impact that goes beyond the economic realm, encompassing social aspects and even threatening political stability in the country. Most countries with large populations also tend to have higher poverty rates compared to countries with smaller populations. Likewise with the level of education and the level of labor force participation which in many communities with low economies, opportunities for Getting adequate education, from basic to higher levels, is often limited. Furthermore, if the labor force participation rate increases this can have a positive impact on economic growth.
Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between population growth and poverty. Education level is the average number of years of schooling against poverty and the labor force participation rate against poverty.
Method: This research uses time series data with population growth variables, education level, labor force participation rate, and poverty level in the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023 so the number of observations is 35 observation points.
Results: Based on the results of data processing and simultaneous testing, it shows that population growth, education level, and labor force participation rate simultaneously influence Indonesia. Population growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Education level is the average number of years of school with a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. The labor force participation rate) has a negative and significant effect on poverty
Examining Job Crafting and Work Engagement In the Hotel Industry: a Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this study was to review existing research on job crafting and work engagement in hotel industry. The aim is to provide a reference for hotels to enhance job crafting and work engagement among their employees.
Theoretical Framework: The current study examines job crafting and work engagement in hotel industry.
Method: This study adopts a systematic literature review by selecting and analysing seven relevant studies published between 2013 and 2023 from Scopus database. This study applies PRISMA to systematically synthesize and integrate existing research on job crafting and work engagement in hotel industry through identification, screening, and feasibility.
Findings: The results of previous research have proven that there is a positive relationship between job crafting and work engagement in the hotel industry, and vice versa. The variables of job crafting and work engagement also play a role as mediating variables.
Practical implications: This study provides practical implications by fostering organizational context and formal organizational systems that can encourage job crafting, both in terms of policies and procedures. To enhance job crafting and work engagement, hotel management should pay attention to emotional support.
Originality/value: The existing literature concerning job crafting and work engagement within the hotel industry is constrained. This research offers a thorough and critical analysis in response to the existing limited literature
RIGHT TO DISCONNECT: COMPLEXITIES OF LEGALIZATION (IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY EXPERIENCE)
Get PDFObjective: Issues of legalization of new digital rights are the subject of current discussions. To date, the need to consolidate the human rights, inextricably linked to the process of digitalization of society, is recognized in many international agendas. The right to disconnect is one of these rights, and the inclusion of it in the Loi Travail was the first step towards incorporating new digital human rights into national law. Despite the fact that the regulation of the right to disconnect is being discussed at the international level, countries are very cautious about this category in their national labor laws.
Purpose: to identify the problematic aspects of the legalization of the right to disconnect in labor relations through the prism of the analysis of the legislative experience of states of various legal jurisdictions.
Theoretical framework: The study of the regulatory landscape of foreign states in relation to the right to disconnect contributes to the consolidation of expertise about approaches to the legal protection of employees. Based on the above, when analyzing the literature, the list of sources under study included research papers, articles, and reviews related to the legalization of the right to disconnect in labor relations based on labor legislation at the national level, as well as at the level of collective agreements and corporate culture.
Methods: The research methodology is based on the main method of legal science – legal hermeneutics. When reviewing the research literature on the topic and including sources in the scope of the study, we were guided by the criteria of a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method. The study also used the clustering method to determine the jurisdictions being studied.
Result & Conclusion: This knowledge will help to identify the main difficulties of direct legalization, the reasons for the implicit recognition of the right to disconnect and will help to identify effective methods of law-making in the future. As a result of an inductive analysis of specific examples of the legal regulation of the right to disconnect in the national laws of various jurisdictions, we have identified the main obstacles to legal consolidation and strategies for the legalization of the right to disconnect.
Implications of research: The research identifies the main factors influencing the legalisation of the right to disconnect at the legislative level. It also categorises the strategies adopted by countries in different jurisdictions to regulate the right to disconnect in legal relations.
Originality/value: Increased knowledge of work-life balance through the legal entrenchment of the right to disconnect in the employment relationship. The findings of the study can serve as a basis for reorienting not only the legal policies of states in the area of the right to time off, but also the strategies of companies to improve the situation of workers.
Funding: This study was supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and High education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant no. fund this research AP19676064)
Contemporary Legal Problems of Sharia Insurance Regulation in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to examine the evolving structure of the insurance industry in Indonesia, particularly its transition from traditional insurance to dual insurance systems, highlighting the presence of the Sharia insurance sector within the national legislative framework.
Theoretical framework: In the realm of Islamic economic studies, fundamental principles such as justice, mutual assistance, the avoidance of oppression, prohibition of riba (interest), and the elimination of gharar elements are central. Sharia-compliant insurance institutions are expected to adhere to these principles while also developing an independent, integrated, and professionally managed insurance framework that aligns with Islamic Shariah. To ensure compliance, each insurance company must establish a Shariah Supervisory Board (Dewan Pengurus Syariah).
Method: This research adopts a normative legal research approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources sourced from academic papers and libraries to address the legal challenges of establishing Sharia insurance under existing positive legislation.
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study include First, there is no specific law that governs Sharia insurance, there are no implementation rules for Law No. 40/2014, which governs Sharia insurance, and there is no regulation regarding the typical Sharia policy. These current legal issues make it difficult to set up Sharia insurance under positive law. Second, the specialized arrangement in a Law (lex specialis) of Law No. 40 of 2014 is the optimum Sharia insurance arrangement model following the favorable legal prospects.
Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of the legal challenges and intricacies of Sharia insurance regulation in the context of Indonesia's insurance industry transformation. It provides valuable insights into the intersection of Islamic economic principles and contemporary insurance practices, offering a basis for further exploration and policy development in this critical area
STRATEGY IN SAMPRADAYA DISCOURSE ON FACEBOOK
Get PDFBackground: The term sampradaya is used to denote the Hindu spiritual community in Bali with new traditions and ways originating in India starting in 1980. The debate about sampradaya also took place on social media, resulting in contesting discourses. Research on sampradaya discourse on social media is still very poorly conducted. Based on this, the study aims to determine the strategy of sampradaya discourse in the battle of discourse about sampradaya on Facebook.
Methods: This research uses a combination of critical di methods Teun Van Dijk model and netnographic methods. Research data in the form of discourse was collected by copying communication between participants in the Facebook community environment.
Result: Based on research, the strategies used by discourse in combat are symbolic capital strategies, reproduction strategies, distinctive strategies, rejection and exclusion strategies, and transformation strategies.
Conclussion: The strategies employed in the discourse battles of the Sampradaya on Facebook encompass symbolic capital, reproduction, distinction, rejection and exclusion, and transformation strategies. The use of these strategies in discourse battles aims to maintain and, in some cases, alter the distribution of symbolic resources in relation to power hierarchies, thereby influencing the online community
The Influence of Unsafe Behavior and Workspace Arrangement on Occupational Accidents Among Workers at Pt Maruki International Indonesia Makassar
Get PDFObjective: Workplace accidents are unplanned and uncontrolled incidents that occur during work due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions, leading to the interruption of work activities. This study aims to investigate the influence of behavior and workspace layout on workplace acidentes.
Method: This research employs a quantitative approach with a case-control study design. Questionnaires were distributed to 57 workers, comprising 19 cases of workplace accidents and 38 controls without workplace accidents at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Collected data include gender, age, tenure, behavior, and workspace layout. The gathered data in Excel tables will be analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis.
Result: The most common type of workplace accident is found among male workers (OR=4.065 [CI 95%: 0.462-35.752]; p=0.247). Unsafe work behavior (OR=18.417 [CI 95%: 3.656-92.779]; p=0.000) and workspace layout (OR=5.385 [CI 95%: 1.587-18.264]; p=0.010) are significant factors. Further logistic regression analysis reveals that variables influencing workplace accidents at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia are work behavior and workspace layout
Conclussion: Behavior and workspace layout are the most influential risk factors for workplace accidents, with unsafe work behavior being the most significant risk fator.
Implication of the research: This research can contribute to raising public awareness about the importance of workplace accident impacts and encourage people to be more cautious while working