Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN HEALTHCARE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the variables that influence Sustainable Organizational Performance (SOP) in health services.
Theoretical framework: Performance assessment plays a key role in delivering high-quality healthcare services. Concept of Sustainability Organizational Performance (SOP) considers the natural environment, social and economic aspects of performance, which is also in line with the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept. The review aims to identify which factors are most important in the literature for Sustainability Organizational Performance in health services.
Methods: The method used is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Database searches were carried out via Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed. The keywords used in journal searches are Sustainable Organizational Performance" OR "Sustainability Performance" OR "Sustainability Organizational".
Result and Conclusion: The results of the database search obtained 4,022,675 journals that matched the keywords, which were then screened based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria to obtain 36 journals. Of the 36 journals, there are 64 variables that influence SOP.
Implications of research: This study enhances ten variables of which are the highest variables that influence the SOP the most, namely Outcome, Leadership, Culture, Innovation, Human Resource Management, Knowledge Management, Strategy, Organization, Evaluation and Competitiveness which influence each other.
Originality/ Value: The value of this article can be used as material for conducting further research on health service organizations to get an idea of how organizations achieve sustainability outcomes
Visão geral do saneamento e higiene da água nas áreas urbanas escolares Indonésia
Get PDFObjective: Indonesia is a developing country that still has water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) problems. Only 16% of education units have access to all basic services such as water, sanitation and hygiene and as many as 43.5 million Indonesian children do not have access to basic drinking water, basic sanitation and hygiene at school. This can have an impact on increasing disease transmission in children at school. This study aimed to analyse the coverage of school WASH in Bekasi City so as to identify the constraints and problems of WASH in schools.
Methodology: This type of research used a cross sectional design approach. The samples of this study were 30 schools in Bekasi City. The indicator data measured consists of 3, namely sanitation, hygiene and air.
Results: The results of this study indicate that school WASH in Bekasi is good, this can be seen from the availability of WASH facilities in schools such as the availability of drinking water, easy access, waste management facilities, the availability of hand washing facilities and the existence of toilets that have been widely separated between men and women.
Suggestions: The role of stakeholders and school sanitation programme holders is very important in the implementation of school WASH.Objectivo: A Indonésia é um país em desenvolvimento que ainda tem problemas de água, saneamento e higiene (WASH). Apenas 16% das unidades educativas têm acesso a todos os serviços básicos, como água, saneamento e higiene e cerca de 43,5 milhões de crianças indonésias não têm acesso a água potável básica, saneamento básico e higiene na escola. Isto pode ter um impacto no aumento da transmissão de doenças em crianças na escola. Este estudo teve como objectivo analisar a cobertura de WASH escolar na cidade de Bekasi, de modo a identificar os constrangimentos e problemas de WASH nas escolas.
Metodologia: Este tipo de pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem de desenho transversal. As amostras deste estudo foram 30 escolas na cidade de Bekasi.
Constatações: Os resultados deste estudo indicam que o WASH escolar em Bekasi é bom, isto pode ser visto pela disponibilidade de instalações WASH nas escolas, tais como a disponibilidade de água potável, fácil acesso, instalações de gestão de resíduos, disponibilidade de instalações para lavagem das mãos e a existência de sanitários amplamente separados entre homens e mulheres.
Implicações/Valor: O papel das partes interessadas e dos detentores de programas de saneamento escolar é muito importante na implementação de WASH escolar.
 
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LABOUR COMMISSIONERS' DILEMMAS WHEN DEALING WITH WORKPLACE DISPUTES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Get PDFPurpose: The overarching purpose of the study is to review the existing literature on the immense challenges faced by South African labour commissioners when dealing with labour disputes. Upholding decent work is indispensable to dispel injustice and poor working conditions at the workplace.
Theoretical reference: It is one of the key sustainable development goals the United Nations sets in which South Africa is a member state. Labour commissioners of the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration in South Africa play an integral role in accomplishing decent work through adjudicating labour disputes between employees and employers.
Method: The study adopted a systematic review method. The study extensively reviewed the available literature, which include published research articles, conference papers, reports and policy documents over the period 2012–2022 from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases.
Results and Conclusion: The study found unparalleled challenges, which include illiteracy and poor level of education among the complainants, mounting reported labour caseload, increase in labour matter reviews, re-filing of cases dealt with due to unimplemented awards, poor access to training of the commissioners, among others.
Implications of research: The study provides critical policy implications to address labour commissioners' challenges in South Africa. The management must also ensure that the complainants have access to adequate technology whenever they contemplate conducting their dispute resolution process via digital platforms.
Originality/value: However, despite labour commissioners facing challenges linked to their work, which compromise their ability to discharge their duties effectively, studies have yet to be conducted to specifically examine the challenges faced by labour commissioners in South Africa
The Legal Guarantees of Electronic Administrative Disciplinary Problems and Solutions
Get PDFPurpose: This study addressed discipline across electronic means as one of the new alternatives for traditional discipline, where the whole world is gradually transforming towards the idea of electronic public facilities and electronic governments instead of the traditional methods of administration. Indeed, the various administrations in several occasions were forced to adopt this change, especially during corona pandemic, where this was no longer a matter of luxury or administrative need. Since discipline is viewed as one of the important and sensitive administrative decisions, it is, obviously, governed by several guarantees. In this vein, the in-presence nature during interrogation, confrontation and reviewing the interrogation file are important guarantees that raise many questions concerning the discipline that is based on modern technological means. This study addressed the extent to which those procedures are valid in case they are performed via the internet.
Design/methodology/approach: The study used the analytical critical descriptive approach.
Findings: Indeed, a legislative gap was noticed in this issue during distance work. Therefore, there should be a comprehensive legal organization for electronic discipline in a similar way to most legislations that regulated distance litigation as well as using the visual and audio electronic means during the court proceedings.
Research, Practical & Social implications: the study sheds light on the evolving landscape of discipline in the digital era and calls for a careful consideration of legal, practical, and social implications to ensure a smooth and just transition to electronic means of disciplinary decision-making.
Originality/value: The insights provided by this research contribute to a better understanding of the challenges posed by electronic disciplinary decision-making, calling for a balanced approach that ensures both efficacy and justice in the changing administrative landscape
FEMININE LEADERSHIP AND STAKEHOLDER ORIENTATION: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF FEMININITY IN FEMALE CEOS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Get PDFObjective: Traditional gender norms have categorized leadership as feminine or masculine. However, growing evidence reveals that women leaders have a complex combination of these traits which affects their CSR (corporate social responsibility ) strategy. This study aims to test whether femininity (stakeholder orientation) changes the effect of female CEOs on CSR in Indonesia.
Method: This study samples Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed industrial companies from 2019 to 2021, resulting in 195 observations. This study employes fixed effect regression on panel data.
Results: This study finds that female CEOs who focus stakeholder orientation improve corporate social responsibility (CSR), but those who prioritize shareholder orientation do not. The study finds that female CEOs who prioritize stakeholders favor corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs that benefit the economy and environment. This study also shows that femininity does not affect profitability and disproves the idea that feminine female CEOs are incompetent.
Conclusion: This study concludes that female CEOs in patriarchal cultures, such as Indonesia, behave similarly to male CEOs in terms of corporate social responsibility (CSR), based on the upper-echelon theory and the self-selection hypothesis. To enhance CSR, female CEOs must possess more feminine attributes, which is stakeholder orientation. Female CEOs' stakeholder orientation may affect their CSR perception in a male-dominated business environment. This study also shows that feminine female CEOs can improve CSR without hurting financial results
Collective Memory of Tuyao Wedding Costumes Through Physical Practice of Wedding Ceremony Theater at Hezhou, China
Get PDFIntroduction: Tuyao Wedding Costumes are an important part of the traditional culture of Tuyao, as well as an important embodiment of Tuyao unique characteristics and unique culture. The costume culture of Tuyao contains an important way of transmission and development of the history and culture of the Tuyao ethnic group. The memory of Tuyao Wedding Costumes is stored in the minds of generations of Tuyao people who have experienced the wedding ceremony, forming a collective memory. This collective memory guides the generations of Tuyao people to inherit and develop the ethnic costumes.
Objective: This research aims for explore the Tuyao traditional costumes in their wedding ceremony.
Method: This study employs qualitative approach. Participant observation (PO) is employed in this research. The key informants for this research are Tuyao residence in Hezhou, China for 50 people selected by purposive sampling method. The researcher collects data by participating in Tuyao activities, observing Tuyao wedding ceremony and staying in Daming Village, Hezhou, China for more than 3 months. The data is analyzed by content and thematic analysis.
Results: The wedding dress of Tuyao consists of many symbols that interact with people in the wedding theater and the physical practice of the Tugao couples wearing the dresses maintains and transmits the social memory, and thus preserves the ethnic identity of the Tuyao. The wedding dress of Tuyao show that the wedding dress is one of cultural trait and cannot be separated from the culture. Physical practice of wearing is the symbolic system that builds up the common social memory of Tuyao people for hundreds of years and formed a solid unique identity of Tuyao.
Conclusion: The Tuyao society not only creates the structure, color and other artistic features of the wedding dress, but also creates the national identity that it brings. The wedding dress of Tuyao consists of many symbols that interact with people in the wedding theater. The wedding dress, as a cultural trait, cannot be separated from the culture. Physical practice of wearing symbolizes the common social memory of the Tuyao people for hundreds of years and formed a solid group identity
Análisis del desarrollo del sector turístico sobre el desarrollo regional a través de infraestructura vial en el área estratégica de turismo nacional del lago Toba en Indonesia
No full textBackground: The tourism sector is a catalyst for the economic advancement of an area. To enhance sustainable tourism, it is important to address the requisite infrastructure and facilities in the area. Tourist destination must possess compelling attraction that captivates visitors, promoting increased expenditures and this phenomenon propels local economic growth. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the role of the Medan-Berastagi-Merek road infrastructure in moderating the influence of tourism development in Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN), Indonesia.
Method: The measurement of variables and sub-variables was discussed and analyzed using an explanatory approach and Structural Equation Models.
Results: The results showed that tourism development did not impose a direct and significant influence on regional development. However, a positive impact was manifested on regional progress when mediated by the development of road infrastructure. The policy implications showed the significance of road infrastructure development in Lake Toba KSPN. This was not a supportive element but rather an essential factor that indicated prioritization by the Indonesian government and local administrations.
Conclusion: Various aspects of road infrastructure, including road quality, ease of mobility, connectivity, minimal obstacles, security/safety, accessibility, and timeliness, were developed as crucial factors influencing economic players in the tourism sector. Recognizing these facets had substantial policy implications, showing the importance of prioritizing road infrastructure development in the holistic progress of Lake Toba KSPN.Antecedentes: El sector turístico es un catalizador para el avance económico de una zona. Para mejorar el turismo sostenible, es importante abordar la infraestructura y las instalaciones necesarias en la zona. El destino turístico debe poseer un atractivo convincente que cautive a los visitantes, promoviendo mayores gastos y este fenómeno impulsa el crecimiento económico local. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el papel de la infraestructura vial Medan-Berastagi-Merek en la moderación de la influencia del desarrollo turístico en el Área Estratégica de Turismo Nacional del Lago Toba (KSPN), Indonesia.
Método: La medición de variables y subvariables se discutió y analizó mediante un enfoque explicativo y Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales.
Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el desarrollo turístico no impuso una influencia directa y significativa en el desarrollo regional. Sin embargo, se manifestó un impacto positivo en el progreso regional cuando estuvo mediado por el desarrollo de la infraestructura vial. Las implicaciones políticas mostraron la importancia del desarrollo de infraestructura vial en el Lago Toba KSPN. Este no fue un elemento de apoyo sino más bien un factor esencial que indicó la priorización por parte del gobierno indonesio y las administraciones locales.
Conclusión: Varios aspectos de la infraestructura vial, incluida la calidad de las carreteras, la facilidad de movilidad, la conectividad, los obstáculos mínimos, la seguridad, la accesibilidad y la puntualidad, se desarrollaron como factores cruciales que influyen en los actores económicos del sector turístico. Reconocer estas facetas tuvo implicaciones políticas sustanciales, lo que muestra la importancia de priorizar el desarrollo de infraestructura vial en el progreso integral del KSPN del lago Toba
Understanding The Gap Between Policy and Implementation of Vocational Secondary Education To Realize Sustainable Development: The Case of East Java Province, Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: This research aims to analyze and describe the gap between vocational secondary education policies in East Java Province, Indonesia, and the actual situation to realize sustainable development. It is hoped that a regulation can be the right solution to improve the quality of vocational secondary school education and adapt to technological developments and the industry and business world needs. The articles in East Java Governor Regulation Number 22 of 2017 concerning the Revitalization Acceleration of Vocational High Schools in East Java Province still become a serious problem that needs attention. Policy implementation problems of vocational secondary education in East Java Province have not yet been resolved properly, including: (1) lack of communication between schools and the business world and industry caused the difficulty for schools in getting partners. However, this situation impacts students at the time they carry out industrial work practices. Even if they succeed in getting a partner, other problems often happen such as a mismatch between the skills program at school and the substance of the work carried out in industrial work practices. Besides, the duration of industrial work practice is inadequate, because it is generally practiced for less than 1 semester, and quite a few only happened within 3 months; (2) not all residents in East Java have access to quality vocational secondary education services due to the limited capacity of people with weak economic backgrounds, limited number of schools, and limited school capacity; (3) shortage of teachers both in number and competence; (4) there is still a long waiting period for vocational high school graduates to enter the workforce.
Theoretical framework: In general, the task of implementation is to establish a link that allows the goals of public policies to be realized as outcomes of governmental activity (Grindle, 2017). Policy implementation is the meaning of implementing laws where various actors, organizations, procedures, and techniques work together to achieve policies or program goals. (Stewart, Jr., J., Hedge, D.M., & Lester, 2008). Implementation is the process of translating policy into action. The implementation process is complicated and complex (Barrett, 2004). This needs to be understood because the implementation process involves the interaction of many variables as well as formulating delivery activity mechanisms. Complexity in the process often raises several problems. Edward III (1980) revealed that "Because the four factors are operating simultaneously and interacting with each other to aid or hinder policy implementation the ideal approach would be to reflect this complexity by discussing them all at once." This means that policy implementation works simultaneously and interacts with each other to support and hinder policy implementation, so the ideal approach is to reflect complexity by discussing factors that support the success of policy implementation which include communication, resources, implementing attitudes (disposition), and bureaucratic structures. The policy implementation model can be explained and analyzed by looking for relationships among the dimensions that form it, so it can explain an effective implementation.
Method: The research method used is qualitative conducted through interviews, observation, and document data. Interviews were conducted by stakeholders from the public and private sectors at regional and local levels. Researchers conducted document analysis related to regulations on the revitalization of vocational secondary education.
Results and Conclusions: The research results show the high rate of educated unemployment is caused by several aspects. Many vocational high schools do not have job training centers and 55 percent of vocational high schools do not have laboratories. However, not all aspects are strong, such as communication, human resources, implementing attitudes, and bureaucratic structure. Moreover, researchers found that a lack of coordination among actors caused the implementation process to run imperfectly
OVERCOMING TRADEMARK BULLYING IN INDONESIA IS LINKED TO BRAND LAW AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
Get PDFObjective: Accentuation of trademarks makes the business competition even tighter, both from large companies and newly established companies. Having a trademark makes consumers interested in buying the goods or services offered. Trademark bullying is defined as intimidation from large companies to small companies regarding their trademarks, which could result in the bankruptcy of the newly established company. So this research discusses the concept of bullying in Indonesia and how to overcome brand bullying in Indonesia.
Methods: This research is descriptive in nature with a normative juridical type of research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was collected through a literature study, and then analyzed qualitatively.
Results: This research shows, firstly, that the concept of bullying in Indonesia is carried out through intimidation, which starts with summons to small companies and results in the deletion of trademarks and can result in company bankruptcy which causes a lot of loss of income and permanent consumers. Second, efforts to overcome trademark bullying in Indonesia use preventive and repressive legal protection.
Conclusions: Preventive protection is carried out by conducting outreach by related institutions to prevent trademark violations and repressive protection in the form of criminal, civil and administrative protection in order to achieve justice, certainty and legal benefits
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF STUNTING AND WASTING IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED BIVARIATE GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION
Get PDFObjective: Low nutritional status of children may lead to nutritional problems, such as stunting or wasting. Therefore, stunting and wasting management are important to avoid the negative effects on toddlers' growth and to prevent future decreased productivity of the individuals. The Geographically Weighted Bivariate Poisson Regression (GWBGPR), is an effort to support stunting and wasting management by determining the influential factors to assist the governments in improving the community's nutritional status.
Method: This non-reactive unobtrusive method applied the secondary data from the Health Agency of Southern-East Sulawesi Province. The data were about the stunting and wasting cases. The unit analyses were the sub-districts in the province, 222 districts.
Results: The GWBGPR model obtained 12 regional groups for the stunting cases and 17 regional groups for the wasting case with the most influential factors such as the newly born weight, the percentage of 6-month-old babies with exclusive breast milk, the percentage of toddlers with complete primary immunization, the percentage of toddlers with vitamin A, the percentage of toddlers suffering from acute respiratory syndrome, and the percentage of toddlers suffering from diarrhea which often occurs in the southern region of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Coclusions: The coefficients of the influencing factors explain that every additional 1% will increase the average number of stunting and wasting cases according to the coefficient value of each sub-district area assuming other variables are constant in the sub-district area which is significant