Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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Growth and Collaboration in Sustainable Finance Literature: Bibliometric Analysis
Get PDFObjective: Research in the field of sustainable finance aims to understand the development and trends of sustainable finance over time and the relationship of keywords related to sustainable finance and research developments with authors who are very influential in further research. This research helps identify projects or sectors that contribute positively to sustainability and identify environmental and social risks that may result from investment activities. Additionally, to encourage innovation and development of financial products that support sustainability goals.
Theoritical framework: Sustainable finance promotes sustainable business practices, including transparency, prevention of human rights violations, diversity, and positive societal contributions. The greenwashing phenomenon occurs a lot nowadays, where companies or products claim to have a positive or sustainable environmental impact, but the reality is inconsistent with these claims. Enhancing supervision, transparency, and strict sanctions are crucial to address these issues. Efforts are necessary to increase understanding and education about sustainable finance so that more parties can take relevant actions.
Methods: Bibliometric analysis, there are dozens of tools to collect and analyze data. In this research, the tool to measure sustainable finance trends is Scopus, one of the popular academic databases for bibliometric analysis. This tool ensures access to scholarly journals, conferences, and other academic literature. Scopus offers rich information on publications, citations, citation index, and other metrics for bibliometric analysis. VOS viewer is a visualization tool to visualize collaboration networks, keyword clustering, and citation patterns in bibliometric analysis.
Result & Conclusion: English is the most widely used language, with 644 total publications or 96.55% of Russian, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Ukrainian. In 2020, the publication trends related to sustainable finance were the most researched at 77 publications. It is identified that in 2022 the emergence of climate risks and opportunities associated with climate change will continue to be the research focus. There is a yellow cluster signifying the novelty associated with sustainable finance, i.e., Nigeria, New Zealand, Greece, and Finland. The second cluster is marked in light green. In 2021, sustainable finance research will be carried out in Italy, Germany, Spain, China, Bahrain, Malaysia and Indonesia. Furthermore, the third cluster marked in solid green in 2020, the United Kingdom dominates research, and the last cluster in purple in 2019 includes Switzerland, Denmark, Brazil, Canada, the United States, and South Africa.
Implications: Implications of this study is Sustainable finance entails managing risks and uncertainties associated with environmental and social factors. Measuring and managing these risks involve assumptions and predictions that may have uncertainties.
Contribution / Originality: Originality in this research is understanding the development, trends of sustainable finance over time, and understanding the relationship of keywords related to sustainable finance, and the advancement of research with authors who are prominent in further study
The Positive Deviance Approach On The Incidence Of Malaria In Endemic Areas; Literature Review
Get PDFBackground: This literature review study is motivated by the empirical phenomenon of malaria incidence which is becoming more serious from time to time. The incidence of malaria has a social impact in the form of public unrest due to the fast course of the disease and can cause death in a short time, as well as an economic impact, namely an increase in the state budget for the treatment of malaria.
Purpose: This literature is intended to identify and describe evidence related to the positive deviation (PD) malaria control model as a new strategy in accelerating malaria reduction.
Theoritical Framework: This research was conducted using a theoretical framework collected from various sources using the Lawrence Behavior Theory approach. In this theory it is explained that there are 3 main things that influence behavior and behavior change, namely predisposing factors, enabling and reinforcing factors. These three factors influence the potential knowledge, attitudes and practices of malaria control in endemic areas. In practice, a communication model is applied, including behavioral intention through a three-burner approach
Methods: The literature review method was conducted using the 2015 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines by searching comprehensive peer-reviewed articles from three computerized bibliographic databases: Scopus, PubMed, and EBSCO. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist used as a guide to assess the quality of the studies reviewed.
Findings: The results of the review articles are in the form of Positive Deviance (PD) approach method of solving health problems, especially malaria and assisting the government in malaria control programs in people living in endemic areas.
Practical Implication: Through this positive deviance approach method, the community is encouraged to identify, recognize, and know things related to the causes of malaria, malaria transmission, and steps to prevent malaria in the community
The Process of Proving Participation in the Crime of Terrorism in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: Terror is different from war; acts of terrorism are not subject to the procedures of warfare because the implementation is always sudden and the target victims are often civilians who are in crowded places. In early 2018, the tragedy of terrorism inmates at the Mobile Brigade Command Detention Center (Mako Brimob) in Kelapa Dua, Santa Maria Tak Bercela Church, GKI Diponegoro, Surabaya Central Pentecostal Church Sawahan Congregation, and Makassar Cathedral Church in March 2021 shook hearts with extraordinary horror. In an instant, there were victims of death, trauma, injuries, and lifelong disabilities. So that this can be categorized as a crime against humanity and a serious threat to the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Purposes of the Research: This research aims to examine and discuss the process of proving participation in the crime of terrorism in Indonesia.
Methods: This type of research is normative juridical research, conducted by examining library materials or secondary data using a statutory and conceptual approach.
Results and Discussion/Value: Judges play a crucial role in establishing justice during the proof process in the trial of terrorist crimes since the criminal act of terrorism has expanded and taken on multiple interpretations in the law. In order to convict a suspect as a result of an actual act and not just a notion or an ideology that cannot be used as an error, participation must be properly evaluated before labeling the suspect as the culprit in this case
Law Enforcement in Handling Narcotics Abuse Cases Based on Justice Values
Get PDFIntroduction: The development of narcotics abuse crimes currently tends to increase, both in quality and quantity, so it can be predicted that crimes of distribution and abuse of narcotics in the future will continue to increase along with the development of society.
Objective: This research aims to: Understand, analyze and discover the essence of law enforcement in handling narcotics abuse cases based on the value of justice in the South Sulawesi Regional Police.
Method: The research method uses sociological empirical legal research and normative legal research.
Result: The results of the research show that the essence of law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse at the South Sulawesi Regional Police has been implemented by the criminal provisions in Articles 59 to Article 111 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Law enforcers, in this case, the police, prosecutors, judges and advocates, really determine whether the law is implemented or not as it should be.
Conclusion: Law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse at the South Sulawesi Regional Police has been carried out by the criminal provisions in Article 59 to Article 111 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics
Quebrar Barreiras: Investigando a Sub-representação Feminina e a Equidade de Gênero na Computação
No full textObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate, through a literature review, the participation of women in the field of computing, analyzing the main historical, social, and cultural factors that have contributed to female underrepresentation, as well as identifying initiatives and strategies that promote greater inclusion and gender equity in this field.
Theoretical Framework: In the literature, the underrepresentation of women in computing is largely attributed to sociocultural and institutional barriers that discourage female participation in the field. From an early age, girls face stereotypes that associate skills in technology and programming with men. Nevertheless, history shows that women have always overcome adversities and played significant roles in this domain, such as Rosalind Franklin, Chien-Shiung Wu, and Katherine Johnson.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative literature review on female participation in the field of computing. Data collection was carried out through the CAPES journals portal, a virtual repository with approximately 195 scientific databases.
Results and Discussion: The results revealed initiatives and strategies that promote greater inclusion of women and gender equity in computing, such as educational programs, mentorships, institutional policies, and public policies.
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the findings can be applied or influence practices in the field of female inclusion in STEM.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a broad and well-grounded understanding of the topic of women’s participation in computing, furthering the academic debate on gender equity in the technology sector.RESUMÉN
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es investigar en la literatura la participación de las mujeres en el área de la computación, analizando los principales factores históricos, sociales y culturales que contribuyeron a la subrepresentación femenina, así como identificar iniciativas y estrategias que promuevan una mayor inclusión y equidad de género en este campo.
Marco Teórico: En la literatura, la subrepresentación femenina en la computación se atribuye ampliamente a barreras socioculturales e institucionales que desalientan la participación de las mujeres en este campo. Desde temprana edad, las niñas enfrentan estereotipos que asocian las habilidades en tecnología y programación con los hombres. A pesar de esto, la historia muestra que siempre ha habido mujeres que superaron las adversidades y desempeñaron funciones importantes en este ámbito, como Rosalind Franklin, Chien-Shiung Wu y Katherine Johnson.
Método: La metodología adoptada para esta investigación comprende una revisión de literatura cualitativa sobre la participación femenina en el área de la computación. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través del portal de revistas CAPES, un repositorio virtual con aproximadamente 195 bases de datos científicas.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos revelaron iniciativas y estrategias que promueven una mayor inclusión de las mujeres y equidad de género en el campo de la computación, como programas educativos, mentorías, políticas institucionales y políticas públicas.
Implicaciones de la Investigación: Se discuten las implicaciones prácticas y teóricas de esta investigación, proporcionando información sobre cómo los resultados pueden ser aplicados o influir en prácticas relacionadas con la inclusión femenina en el ámbito de las ciencias exactas.
Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al ofrecer una comprensión amplia y fundamentada sobre el tema de la participación de las mujeres en el área de la computación, aportando al debate académico sobre equidad de género en el sector tecnológico.
Palabras clave: Mujeres en la computación, STEM, igualdad de género, reducir las desigualdades, desarrollo sostenible.Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar na literatura a participação de mulheres na área de computação, analisando os principais fatores históricos, sociais e culturais que contribuíram para a sub-representação feminina, bem como identificar iniciativas e estratégias que promovam maior inclusão e equidade de gênero nesse campo.
Referencial Teórico: Na literatura, a sub-representação feminina na computação é amplamente atribuída a barreiras socioculturais e institucionais que desencorajam a participação de mulheres nesse campo. Desde cedo, meninas enfrentam estereótipos que associam habilidades em tecnologia e programação aos homens. Mesmo assim, a história mostra que sempre houve mulheres que superaram as adversidades e exerceram importantes funções neste campo, como Rosalind Frankin, Chien-Shiung Wu, e Katharine Johson.
Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende uma revisão de literatura qualitativa sobre a participação feminina na área da computação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio do portal de periódicos CAPES, um acervo virtual com aproximadamente 195 bases de dados científicas.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram iniciativas e estratégias que promovem maior inclusão da mulher e equidade de gênero no campo da computação como: programas educacionais, mentorias, políticas institucionais, e políticas públicas.
Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo da inclusão feminina no campo das ciências exatas.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura a uma compreensão ampla e fundamentada do tema da participação das mulheres na área da computação, contribuindo para o debate acadêmico sobre equidade de gênero no setor tecnológico.
Palavras-chave: Mulheres na computação, STEM, igualdade de gênero, reduzir as desigualdades, desenvolvimento sustentável
LAS CURVAS DE BÉZIER: UNA APLICACIÓN CON SEÑALES ELÉCTRICAS
No full textObjetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la factibilidad de utilizar las curvas de Bézier para generar señales eléctricas para evaluar si estas curvas pueden reemplazar un generador de señales convencional en aplicaciones de simulación y prueba de circuitos.
Marco Teórico: Las curvas de Bézier, basadas en los polinomios de Bernstein, son comunes en el diseño gráfico, robótica y videojuegos para generar trayectorias. Aquí se aplican para generar señales eléctricas mediante programación en LabVIEW y simulación en Matlab.
Método: Se desarrollaron algoritmos de curvas de Bézier en LabVIEW y Matlab para crear señales y simular su respuesta en circuitos electrónicos. Para la generación física, se utilizó un microcontrolador con modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM). Las señales generadas se inyectaron en circuitos de primer orden, derivadores e integradores, y se compararon con las simulaciones.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados muestran que las señales de Bézier son efectivas para pruebas de circuitos, con un margen de error de 4.78% de 5 Voltios en amplitud y 1% en el período es segundos. Este error es aceptable para aplicaciones prácticas, lo que respalda la viabilidad de esta técnica como sustituto de generadores de señales convencionales.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Esta investigación propone una nueva aplicación de las curvas de Bézier en electrónica, permitiendo generar señales de prueba para circuitos a bajo costo, lo cual es beneficioso en entornos educativos y de investigación con recursos limitados.
Originalidad/Valor: La investigación abre una nueva aplicación para las curvas de Bézier en electrónica, ofreciendo una alternativa económica y accesible a los generadores de señales. Esto es útil en entornos educativos y para prototipos de prueba, destacando la versatilidad de estas curvas en áreas no convencionales de la ingeniería
IMPACTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN FINANCIERA EN JÓVENES DEL VALLE DE MEXICALI
No full textIntroducción: El acceso a la educación financiera es crucial para el desarrollo económico, especialmente en zonas rurales con recursos limitados. Este artículo analiza el impacto de la educación financiera en jóvenes del Valle de Mexicali, evaluando cómo esta influye en sus decisiones económicas y bienestar social. A través de un estudio empírico, se evaluaron los conocimientos financieros adquiridos, la capacidad de manejo de recursos y la adopción de hábitos financieros saludables. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de fortalecer los programas de intervención en educación financiera, ya que persisten importantes brechas en la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos como el ahorro, la inversión y la presupuestación.
Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el nivel de educación financiera de los jóvenes que habitan en zonas rurales del Valle de Mexicali y analizar el impacto de los programas de intervención educativa en su capacidad para gestionar sus finanzas. Busca identificar las brechas en el conocimiento financiero en temas como el ahorro, la inversión y la presupuestación, con el fin de mejorar su bienestar económico y reducir la desigualdad.
Marco Teórico: El marco teórico respalda la idea de que la inclusión financiera y la inversión en capital humano son esenciales para mejorar el bienestar económico. La educación financiera influye en las decisiones económicas y puede variar según las actitudes y creencias individuales de los jóvenes rurales.
Método: La metodología adoptada para esta investigación se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo. Se realizó un estudio empírico mediante la aplicación de encuestas a jóvenes de entre 16 y 18 años en diversas instituciones educativas rurales del Valle de Mexicali. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados para identificar brechas de conocimiento y medir el impacto de los programas de intervención en educación financiera.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que los jóvenes de las zonas rurales del Valle de Mexicali tienen un nivel limitado de conocimientos financieros, especialmente en temas como el ahorro y la inversión. Aunque algunos entienden conceptos básicos, persisten importantes brechas en su capacidad para aplicar estos conocimientos en la gestión de sus finanzas. Los programas de intervención han tenido un impacto positivo, pero se requiere un mayor esfuerzo para fortalecer la educación financiera y mejorar sus decisiones económicas.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Esta investigación subraya la necesidad de fortalecer la educación financiera en jóvenes de zonas rurales mediante programas adaptados a sus realidades. Los resultados pueden aplicarse para mejorar las prácticas en el diseño de intervenciones educativas que no solo transmitan conocimientos financieros, sino que también influyan en las actitudes y comportamientos hacia el dinero.
Originalidad/Valor: La originalidad de este estudio radica en su enfoque en jóvenes de zonas rurales, un grupo generalmente poco explorado en investigaciones sobre educación financiera. Al centrarse en el Valle de Mexicali, ofrece una perspectiva única sobre cómo los programas educativos pueden adaptarse a contextos locales con limitado acceso a recursos financieros
AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON SUSTAINABLE GROWTH THROUGH FIRM VALUE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC OF SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT GROUP IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND
No full textObjective: The objective of this study is to investigate corporate governance on sustainable growth through firm value in the covid-19 pandemic of sustainable investment group in the stock exchange of Thailand.
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Corporate governance on sustainable growth through firm value stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises Statistical analysis was conducted using Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) to assess the model's goodness of fit with empirical data.Data collection was carried out through data were collected from a sample of 552 companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand using causal and reported variables from sustainability report.
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the structural equation model assessing the impact of corporate governance on sustainable growth through firm value during the COVID-19 pandemic among Thai Stock Exchange-listed companies is statistically significant. The model's goodness of fit indices, including: CMIN, CMIN/df, CFI, IFI, NFI, and RMSEA, suggests an acceptable level of fit. In the discussion section, consistent with SET identifies key sustainability issues in the business value chain by taking the market environment, business direction, and stakeholder expectations into account. It also based its sustainability principles on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of finance. These implications could encompass of sustainable investment group in the stock exchange of Tthailand.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature with a unique and innovative approach, particularly in analyzing the role of shareholder structure on firm value and the continuity of operations. The research proposes that firm value acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between shareholder structure and operational continuity, a novel concept that has not been emphasized in previous research. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of managing shareholder structures to promote long-term stability and growth in organizations. This study contributes to the literature with a unique and innovative approach, particularly in analyzing the role of shareholder structure on firm value and the continuity of operations. The research proposes that firm value acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between shareholder structure and operational continuity, a novel concept that has not been emphasized in previous research. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of managing shareholder structures to promote long-term stability and growth in organizations. The findings of this research are highly relevant and valuable to the fields of organizational management and finance. They demonstrate the critical role of shareholder structure in policy formulation and management practices that impact firm value and operational continuity. The study's results can be applied to improve organizational management strategies, particularly in the context of shareholder management, to enhance cooperation and efficiency. Furthermore, the research provides a foundational basis for decision-making by executives and investors in adjusting or restructuring shareholder compositions to increase long-term firm value
DETERMINANTS OF INTENTION TO USE AN INNOVATIVE APPLICATION SUPPORTING COMPANY SECRETARIES IN LISTED COMPANIES’ COMPLIANCE WITH THAI CAPITAL MARKET LAW
No full textIntroduction: In Thailand's evolving capital market, the increasing importance of Company Secretaries in public companies has highlighted the need for innovative tools, e.g. software, to manage tasks and ensure legal compliance.
Objective: This research examines the factors influencing Company Secretaries' decisions to adopt and use a web application designed to assist them in complying with Thailand's capital market laws.
Method: Employing a comprehensive literature review, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was the theoretical foundation. The model, tested and validated using structural equation modeling on survey data from 360 professional Company Secretaries in Thai public companies, revealed key factors affecting application use.
Results: The study identified four main factors impacting user satisfaction and leading to intention to use the application: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and innovation quality. The analysis also showed a significant relationship between innovation quality, user satisfaction, trust, and the intention of Company Secretaries to use the application.
Conclusion: This study uniquely explores the factors influencing user satisfaction and intention to use an application among professional Company Secretaries in Thailand's listed companies. Providing actionable insights supports listed companies in shaping policies to enhance technology adoption for improved legal compliance. It also lays a foundation for software developers and researchers to further investigate technology's role in the legal profession.
The originality: The study highlights the interplay among the four TAM variables: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and innovation quality. By prioritizing innovation quality, user satisfaction, and trust as the most significant factors influencing the intention to use the application, the research provides a novel perspective on technology adoption in the legal sector. These findings contribute to understanding the critical elements driving technology acceptance, particularly among Company Secretaries, and emphasize the importance of aligning technological innovation with user trust and satisfaction
POLITICAL SHIFT LAW SETTLEMENT OF FLY ASH AND BOTTOM ASH (FABA) COAL BASED ON ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to gain a comprehension understading on the factors causing the shift in political law regulation of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) coal waste from hazardous and toxic waste (B3) to non-B3 status and provide a solution to the regulatory model for coal FABA based on ecological justice.
Theoretical framework: This study also anchors from environmental justice theories known as “political ecology” from the perspective of “procedural justice” and “distributive justice”.
Method: This qualitative research was approached as socio-legal research specifications. Miles et al.’s (2014) qualitative data analysis process was employed to analyze the data.
Result and conclusion: The research results show that the political shift in the legal regulation of FABA should be based on ecological justice. The causal factor, the formation of law, is influenced by political and economic factors. While economic factors remain the dominant basis in establishing Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, the environment should also be the consideration. Most of the construction of the regulation has not been based on the precautionary principle, non-regression, ecological justice, Pancasila justice, certainty, benefit, legal morality, and international agreements.
Practical implication: This study contributes that the implementation of environmental protection and management needs to be reconstructed based on provisions, principles, and principles in forming arrangements such as the precautionary principle, the precautionary principle, the non-regression principle, the ecological justice principle, national justice [Pancasila], certainty, expediency, legal morality, and international agreements, to produce regulations in the environmental sector based on ecological justice