Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
Not a member yet
1558 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALYSIS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION REGARDING THE POSBINDU NCDs PROGRAM IN THE WORKING AREA OF KAPASA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, MAKASSAR CITY
Get PDFPurpose: POSBINDU NCDs is a community forum to carry out early detection, monitoring, and follow-up on NCD risk factors independently and continuously. The research purpose is to analyze the implementation of the POSBINDU NCDs Program policy in the working area of Kapasa Public Health Center. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data were analyzed using content analysis (content analysis). Interviews were conducted with 8 informants including 3 key informants and 5 supporting informants.
Research Results: Communication between implementers was carried out through socialization, several cadres were not active, and the budget was not maximized so the facilities were inadequate for places and equipment for medical check-ups. Several SOP activities have not been implemented and only a few implementers support the disposition or attitude of and are less committed to implementing the program.
Conclusion: In implementing the Posbindu NCDs program policy, the implementer's socialization activities have not gone well so the target coverage has not been achieved in the program. Human resources are still lacking both in terms of quality and quantity and the budget is inadequate so there are no medical check-up tools and facilities are not yet available. The SOP is a procedure for implementing the program based on the implementing SOP from the Makassar City Health Service. Specific suggestions for the Kapasa Public Health Center to be more highly committed to the program by ensuring appropriate target coverage
Authentic Leadership: A Quantitative Study of the Effect of Authentic Leadership on Group Cohesion and Work Engagement in Student Organizations in Mexico
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an empirical investigation and discover quantitative evidence for the relationship between authentic leadership, group cohesion, and work engagement.
Theoretical framework: Authentic leadership has caught researchers’ attention, and it has gained recognition and position within leadership studies. The authentic leadership construct includes four dimensions: (a) self-awareness, which refers to how leaders understand their strengths and weaknesses and the motives they exposure to others; (b) balance processing, which refers to how leaders analyze all relevant data before coming to a decision; (c) internalized moral perspective, which refers to how leaders make decisions based on values and high internal ethical standards; and (d) relational transparency, which refers to how leaders are open in presenting one’s true self to others.
Methods: Utilizing previously validated instruments, the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ; Walumbwa et al., 2008), the Perceived Cohesion Scale (PCS; Bollen & Hoyle, 1990), and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES; Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004). This study explored whether or not a relationship exists between authentic leadership behaviors of the leader (as perceived by the group members) and group cohesion and work engagement (as reported by the group members) within the Mexican context.
Results and conclusions: Using a sample of 226 participants who are members of student organizations (N = 226), it was clearly demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between the authentic leadership behaviors of the leader and the members’ group cohesion (r = .56, β = .54, p = .000) and that there is a positive relationship between the authentic leadership behaviors of the leader and the members’ work engagement (r = .54, β = .54, p = .000). The study’s findings demonstrate the need to advance the research of authentic leadership in Mexico and Latin America.
Findings implication: Authentic leadership’s predictive capacity it is still in the developmental phase. The study’s findings offer more evidence and new data to scholars in the leadership field that will help them better analyze the relationship that exists between authentic leadership, group cohesion, and work engagement.
Uniqueness/ value: This study represents one of the first investigations of authentic leadership in Mexico and Latin America, and it has some leadership implications within teams and small groups
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS CLINICAL PATHWAY WITH ICPAT (INTEGRATED CLINICAL PATHWAY APPRAISAL TOOL) AT FAISAL ISLAMIC HOSPITAL MAKASSAR YEAR 2022
Get PDFBackground: Clinical Pathways are crucial for implementing Good Clinical Governance in hospitals to reduce variations, ultimately decreasing the risk of medical errors. A Clinical Pathway must create a diagnosis with high volume, risk, cost, and problem-proneness standards. Appendicitis is an essential public health problem; the prevalence and incidence have increased globally. The clinical pathway implementation at our institution has yet to be evaluated.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Acute Appendicitis Clinical Pathway using ICPAT.
Methods: This study is a mixed methods study with a case study approach. Quantitative samples were collected from medical records of patients with acute appendicitis through proportional random sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Qualitative participants were chosen according to appropriateness and adequacy principles. The validation method used was data triangulation.
Result: The outcomes demonstrated a 0% compliance rate in implementing the clinical pathway for acute appendicitis. ICPAT results (content and quality); D1 (90%, 100%), D2 (39.13%, 25%), D3 (30.77%, 35.29%), D4 (60%, 100%), D5 (50%, 30.77%), D6 (66.67%, 75%).
Conclusion: There was never a comprehensive review, especially using standard tools. This study helps Faisal Islamic Hospital conclude points to improve, especially the bad categories, namely the documentation, development, and maintenance dimensions
Disparity and Income Inequality in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of the labor force variable, road infrastructure province, life expectancy, average length of schooling and economic growth on disparities of the development in Indonesia and find out which variable is the most dominant effect on development disparities in 33 provinces in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods using panel data. This panel data regression model has three approaches that are often used in analyzing data.
Result and Conclusion: the gap between regions with WI values in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of time 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the average level of disparity between provinces in 2012-2021 still experienced quite large inequality. based on each province it is illustrated that inequality that occurs in the province tends to decrease every year.
Novelty: The novelty in this research The level of disparity between regions with the WI values at 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the level the average gap between provinces in 2010 to 2021 is still experiencing considerable inequality big. Based on the panel data regression results, there are three variables that affect the level of inequality between 33 provinces in Indonesia significantly
India's Odyssey to Sustainable Energy Triumph-Assessing the Impact of Access to Energy and Renewable Power in the Indian Electricity Sector
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively examine the challenges hindering India's sustainable energy development, focusing on access to electricity, competition within the energy market, and the pivotal role of technology transfer and energy storage in overcoming growth hurdles.
Theoretical Reference: The theoretical framework revolves around the intersection of Indian legislation and energy access, emphasising the significance of competition law in fostering a fair and inclusive energy landscape. The paper also draws on the theoretical foundations of technology transfer and energy storage as catalysts for sustainable growth in the renewable energy sector.
Method: The methodology involves an in-depth analysis of India's renewable energy sector, exploring the impact of monopolies, anti-competitive practices, and the rapid expansion of solar power facilities. The study considers the role of competition law, technology transfer, and energy storage as key components in navigating the challenges of sustainable energy development.
Result and Conclusion: The results underscore the interconnected nature of technology, energy storage, and competition legislation in India's energy revolution. The conclusion highlights public policy imperatives, emphasising demand-side management, resolution of contractual disputes, and the imperative need for efficient and cost-effective energy storage systems. The paper concludes with a call for a policy framework encouraging private sector participation and capacity building in the power sector.
Implication of Research: The implications of this research extend to shaping public policy imperatives in the electricity sector, emphasising the need for demand-side management, resolution of disputes, and a policy framework to promote private sector participation. The research highlights the significance of these imperatives in developing efficient and cost-effective energy storage systems and achieving 'Round the Clock' renewable power.
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its comprehensive examination of the interconnected challenges and solutions in India's renewable energy sector. The findings contribute to the discourse on public policy imperatives, technology transfer, and competition law, offering insights that can guide policymakers, regulators, and businesses in fostering a competitive, sustainable, and resilient energy system. The study provides valuable guidance for maximising the benefits of renewable energy, ultimately contributing to increased energy access, sustainability, and economic growth in India
Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing Effectiveness Medical Actions of Nurses at Wakatobi Regency General Hospital Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to determine and examine the implementation of preventive legal protection in increasing the effectiveness of nurses' medical actions at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Method: This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approach methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and collecting other data relevant to the research then analyzed using qualitative methods using principles, theories laws, and regulations related to the research topic, then described descriptively analytically in the discussion. Respondents and research resource persons were determined by purposive sampling. The respondents amounted to 4 nurses and the resource persons amounted to 4 hospital leaders.
Result: The results showed that in the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Nurses' Medical Actions related to the implementation of the delegation of doctors' authority to nurses to perform medical actions has not been maximized. This is because nurses who perform certain medical actions have not received delegation of authority, both delegative and mandated in writing from doctors following the provisions of Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 32 of Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. Furthermore, preventive legal protection related to standard operational procedures has been running well. Where every medical action carried out by nurses already has standard operational procedures, the implementation of medical actions is following standard operational procedures, standard operational procedures for medical actions carried out by nurses have been socialized and have been monitored regularly following the provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health,
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Medical Actions of Nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia is still inadequate
Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Simple Proof Test in Comparison to the US Code
Get PDFObjective: This paper aims to analyze (1) simply proving the elements for bankruptcy under Article 2(1) jo. 8(4) Law No. 37 of 2004 (“Bankruptcy Law”), and (2) its effectiveness in comparison to bankruptcy in the US. This paper assesses also distinctive judgement between the bankruptcy system of Indonesia and the US even when relying on the same forms of evidence. Legal experts and advocates recognize Indonesia’s Simple Proof Test for bankruptcy as ineffective and ‘too simple’ where Courts turn a blind eye to rule out matters requiring a thorough legal and factual assessment, hence the current Bankruptcy Bill basing future revisions on United States (“US”) practices. However, the simple proof test remains.
Methods: This research is a normative legal research with applying the statutory and comparatives approach to analyze the research questions concerned with descriptive qualitative.
Conclusions: The result of this research found that applying the same standards in an entirely different regime would not reap the benefits intended. Therefore, a thorough assessment should replace the simple proof test entirely
Enhancing Protection and Capacity For Micro and Small Digital Enterprises (MSES) Through Facilitation of Product Standardization in Indonesia
Get PDFObjective: The evolution of digital ecosystem has led to highly dynamic developments in buying and selling transactions. A noteworthy recent phenomenon is the objection from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia concerning the upsurge in cross-border trade through e-commerce and social commerce, posing a significant threat to local businesses. Notably, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (KemenKopUKM) is proposing a revision of regulations related to trade via electronic systems, aiming to incorporate price limits for imported products. Alongside the challenge posed by foreign entrepreneurs, the quality of domestic MSE products is a major concern, hindering their ability to compete with imported counterparts. Thus, it is imperative to enhance their competitiveness.
Methods: This research employs dogmatic legal research methods, meticulously analyzing and evaluating legal regulations pertaining to MSEs.
Conclusions: The research found that cross-border trade is now an unavoidable reality, necessitating ongoing efforts to enhance the protection and capacity of domestic MSEs. A key approach to safeguarding MSEs involves exerting control over imported products, currently subject to minimal supervision in e-commerce and social commerce. Additionally, enhancing product standards can significantly elevate the quality and appeal of MSEs’ offerings, ultimately boosting their competitiveness
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IUWRM) IN SEMARANG CITY INDONESIA
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to find out the aspects of politics and economics of integrated urban water resources management in Semarang City and their impact on the practices of qualities of water resources management.
Methods: This research used the qualitative method and field research approach. The focus data are the regulation and the implementation of water resources management in Semarang City Indonesia. The data was drawn from documents and interview with some resource persons.
Results and Conclusion: The study found that the city government, which should carry out the function of conserving water resources, actually polluted the Kaligarang River through one of its institutions: Local Water Drinking Company, “Tirta Moedal”. This company disposes of waste sludge containing aluminum metal directly into the river without any treatment processes that impacted in pollution in the river and causing siltation of the river downstream.
Research implications: the enactment of the comprehensive and integrated water resources management will has a positive impact on the practices of water resources management in Semarang specifically and Indonesia and even world countries generally. The implementation of comprehensive and integrated water resources management will also support the achievement of the sustainable development Goal.
Originality/value: Semarang City government must be supported to arrange a comprehensive and integrated water resources management (WRM) policy. There must be a clear legal law for the water resources management
THE EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINED PROGRESS
Get PDFPurpose: To analyze and evaluate the impact of the most recent legal reforms in the Jordanian laws aimed at protecting women’s rights.
Theoretical Reference: By employing human rights and critical legal studies as theoretical frameworks, the research provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of women's rights in Jordanian legislation, identify key challenges, and propose strategies for sustained progress towards gender equality.
Method: The research method used is Doctrinal Legal Research, analyzing laws, regulations, statutes, and legal documents to understand the structure of the law and its applicability to the intended purpose.
Results and Conclusion: The research provided in-depth analysis of the progress in protecting women rights in CEDAW reservations, the Jordanian constitution, and major national laws: nationality law, personal status law, civil service law, and labor law. Beyond legal changes, it's vital for the government to view laws as protective measures and actively combat indirect discrimination against women, shifting focus from mere legal neutrality to acknowledging and supporting women's roles and responsibilities in society.
Implications of research: Overall, studying the evolution of women's rights in legislation provides valuable insights into the progress, challenges, and opportunities for advancing gender equality and human rights within societies.
Originality/value: Recent reforms in Jordanian legislation, notably the latest constitutional amendment, highlight the importance of assessing the status of women's rights in the country. While there are concerns about the perceived limited progress in legal protection for women, there is a critical need for comprehensive analysis of recent amendments to enrich global literature on this significant issue, emphasizing the necessity of updating existing literature with relevant, current information