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KEPATUHAN SYARIAH DALAM INDUSTRI KOSMETIK HALAL: SATU ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL TERHADAP KEPRIHATINAN DAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA MUSLIM
Full text linkKeprihatinan wanita Muslim terhadap kosmetik halal semakin meningkat seiring dengan kesedaran terhadap kepentingan pematuhan syariah dalam penggunaan produk kecantikan. Dalam era globalisasi dan peningkatan kesedaran terhadap kepatuhan syariah dan pemilihan produk kosmetik yang halal semakin mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama dalam kalangan pengguna wanita Muslim. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti pengetahuan wanita muslim terhadap kosmetik halal yang telah dijalankan oleh penyelidik yang lepas. Kajian ini juga menggunakan metod kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur daripada kajian sebelum ini. Garis panduan kosmetik juga dibincangkan bagi mengetahui status halal dalam produk industri. Selain itu, kajian ini juga akan memperjelaskan penentuan hukum produk kosmetik menurut syariah. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini membuktikan bahawa kosmetik diharuskan dalam Islam selagi mana bukan daripada unsur yang tidak halal dan memudaratkan
SELECTIVE BOYCOTT AS COLLECTIVE ACTION: A QUALITATIVE SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON SHARIAH LEGITIMACY AND LEGAL BOUNDARIES IN MALAYSIA
Full text linkSelective boycott has emerged as a prominent form of collective action among Muslim communities in Malaysia, particularly in response to geopolitical conflicts, ethical concerns and perceived moral responsibilities. Although boycott practices are commonly framed as expressions of moral protest, their selective application raises complex issues concerning Shariah legitimacy, social justice and legal boundaries. This study undertakes a qualitative systematic literature review based exclusively on library research and guided by the PRISMA framework in order to synthesise scholarly discussions on selective boycott from Shariah and legal perspectives within the Malaysian context. Drawing on Scopus-indexed literature, the review reveals recurring themes that conceptualise selective boycott as a form of collective moral action governed by specific ethical conditions under Shariah, highlight tensions between the pursuit of public interest and the risk of harm arising from selective enforcement and emphasise the relevance of legal boundaries under Malaysian law, particularly in relation to defamation, public order and the protection of individual rights. The findings demonstrate a notable gap between moral motivations and existing normative governance frameworks, underscoring the need for clearer Shariah-informed guidance and greater legal awareness in collective consumer activism. This study contributes to socio-legal and Islamic law scholarship by advancing a conceptual framework for selective boycott practices that are both Shariah-compliant and legally responsible within the Malaysian context
PERTIMBANGAN MAHKAMAH BAGI SOLUSI PERTIKAIAN PENJAGAAN ANAK DALAM KES PEMELUKAN AGAMA ISLAM: SATU TINJAUAN PERUNDANGAN
Full text linkHak penjagaan anak merupakan salah satu perkara yang sering menjadi pertikaian di antara suami dan isteri yang berpisah selain daripada nafkah dan harta perkahwinan. Ia merupakan keputusan penting yang harus diputuskan kerana perceraian bukan hanya memberi kesan kepada pasangan terbabit malahan turut melibatkan kesejahteraan dan kebajikan anak. Bagi pasangan yang bercerai atas alasan pemelukan agama Islam, masalah yang timbul akan berpanjangan kepada penentuan agama anak-anak hasil perkahwinan tersebut. Mahkamah dalam menyelesaikan isu ini perlu membuat pertimbangan yang teliti dan adil. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk merungkai faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan semasa mahkamah dalam menyelesaikan pertikaian berkaitan hak penjagaan anak khususnya dalam kes perceraian kerana salah satu pihak dalam perkahwinan memeluk Islam. Penulisan ini juga turut menganalisis kes-kes perceraian sivil semasa bagi melihat kecenderungan mahkamah dalam menentukan hak penjagaan anak selepas perceraian. Penulisan ini dihasilkan dengan menganalisis pelbagai teks seperti kes-kes, jurnal, laporan dan juga temubual bersama hakim mahkamah. Berdasarkan penulisan ini, kepentingan dan kebajikan anak merupakan keutamaan namun terdapat juga beberapa aspek lain yang perlu menjadi asas pertimbangan mahkamah dalam memastikan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat
A CULTURAL RELATIVISM PERSPECTIVE OF VEGETARIAN DIET: NO EGG OR NO GARLIC AND NO ONION
Full text linkLiving beings need food to survive. As such, the gravity of edible material is paramount for our livelihood. Needless to say, our cultural distinction introduced us to the diverse palates due to the religious beliefs, ethnic composition and geographical landscape. Furthermore, the contemporary approach such as diet or health issues, environmental concern and animal cruelty had set forth various cuisines to meet these specifications. On that note, the meat-free consumers have gained popularity around the globe. However, these followers distinguished themselves according to their vegetarian perspective. Therefore, this paper intends to explore the cultural relativism concept among the vegetarian community in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Moreover, two research questions were posed in this paper: i) why eggs are not consumed? and ii) how garlic and onion are discarded from the vegetarian diet? This qualitative study recruited 10 informants that consists of 5 participants who do not eat eggs and another 5 participants that do not take garlic and onion in their food. Besides that, the interview sessions ranged from 20 to 40 minutes based on voluntary participation. The conversations were audio-recorded with their consent and was solely utilized for the academic studies. Thus, the significance of this research is essential in understanding the numerous interpretations of vegetarianism in the context of cultural relativism despite being meat-free
MAQASID AL-SUNNAH SEBAGAI KONSEP WASATIYYAH DAN SEIMBANG DALAM MEMAHAMI HADIS NABI SAW
Full text linkHadis Nabi SAW merupakan sumber utama hukum Islam selepas al-Quran. Ia perlu difahami dan diamalkan secara sederhana dan seimbang bagi kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan umat manusia. Namun, pada hari ini ramai dalam kalangan umat Islam di Nusantara yang memahamkan hadis secara liberal dan melampau, serta terkeluar daripada kaedah yang ditetapkan para ulama. Artikel ini meggunakan metodologi analisis konten bagi membincangkan mengenai pemahaman dan aplikasi hadis melalui pendekatan konsep Maqasid al-Sunnah. Pendekatan memahamkan hadis Nabi SAW melalui Maqasid al-Sunnah sepertimana tujuan dan maksud hadis tersebut disampaikan kepada pendengar adalah bagi mendapatkan kefahaman wasatiyyah dan seimbang. Ianya dapat diketahui melalui kaedah dan kajian yang telah dijalankan oleh para ulama dalam bidang hadis, usul fiqh dan bidang lain. Antara kaedah tersebut adalah pendekatan memahami hadis melalui kaedah asbab al-wurud dan kontekstual serta penjelasan atau syarah hadis oleh ulama muktabar. Antara matlamat kaedah ini adalah agar sesuatu hadis boleh difahami dan diaplikasikan secara holistik, seimbang, sesuai keadaan zaman dan tempat, serta mudah diterima seluruh umat Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Maqasid al-Sunnah ini diharapkan pemahaman yang melampau, keras, liberal dan radikal boleh ditangani dan dikawal dengan baik sehingga membawa kepada kedamaian dan kesejahteraan seluruh umat manusia
MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF MUSLIM YOUTH THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Full text linkThe moral development of Muslim youth is significant in realizing the current generation's relationship with the increasingly challenging influence of social media. This study was carried out to identify the use of social media in developing the morals of Muslim Youth. This study is quantitative and is conducted by distributing questionnaires to all 250 respondents. This research is based on a descriptive and inferential survey design. The research data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 software. The study's results found that the descriptive value for the use of social media N=250, Min 3.51, SD= .544 at a moderate level. There is an item that shows the highest value, which is the item Religious speakers use social media to deliver lectures to the community with a mean value of M=3.96, SD=.844, followed by the item Islamic studies for Muslims is easy to approach with social media with a mean value of M=4.38, SD= .773 and the social media item has a positive effect on the moral formation of youths mean value M=4.14, SD=.895 and is at a high level. The results of the findings above show that social media is also one of the media in forming the character of youths nowadays. Therefore, we should be able to take advantage of social media for positive purposes, especially to shape the morals of youths
DE-IDOLIZING WALI IN THE TARIQAT TRADITION (THE STUDY OF THE SAINTHOOD CONCEPT OF HADRATUS SHEIKH HASYIM ASY’ARI AND HIS INFLUENCE IN INDONESIA)
Full text linkThis article examines the views and conceptions about the Sufism concept –precisely the sainthood concept in the tariqat tradition of Hadratus Sheikh Hasyim Asy’ari. According to Alwi Shihab, Sheikh Hasyim was devoted; Sheikh Hasyim is one of the leading Sunni sufi of Nusantara aligned with Sunni Sufis of Nusantara, such as Sheikh Nurudin al-Raniri and 'Abd al-Samad al-Palimbani. Sheikh Hasyim is also known as the founding father of the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, Nahdaltul Ulama (NU). As a charismatic cleric in Nusantara, especially in NU, his views and thoughts greatly influenced Nusantara's community constellation and religiosity. Among his views that have had major implications until now is a sainthood concept (al-walayah) in the tariqat tradition. In this context, Sheikh Hasyim was very critical of labelling someone on sainthood, especially a tariqat teacher (Murshid) because this would make someone idolize blindly, which can lead to polytheistic behaviour toward Allah. Even more interesting is his view and conception of sainthood, “de-idolizing sainthood in the tariqat tradition”. This is not much followed, even though it tends to be ignored by his followers, particularly by the tariqat grouped in Jam’iyyat Ahl al-Thariqah al-Mu’tabarah al-Nahdliyah belonged to NU. This is the reason why researchers are studying this topic
DIMENSIONS OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL WELL BEING, FINANCIAL SOCIALIZATION AND FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY AMONG ENTREPRENEURS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF MEASUREMENT TOOLS (II)
Full text linkThis study explores the multi-dimensions of digital financial literacy, socialization, and self-efficacy among entrepreneurs. To identify the dimensions of digital financial literacy, financial socialization, and financial self-efficacy that influence financial well-being and financial distress among entrepreneurs, as well as to identify the instruments used in this study. The review synthesizes key dimensions such as digital financial knowledge, behaviour, platform confidence, risk awareness, social influences, and financial self-efficacy. Findings highlight that digital literacy including access, usage, and security awareness significantly affects entrepreneurs' financial management abilities and distress levels. Additionally, social networks and institutions enhance financial capability, while self-efficacy dimensions such as goal setting, persistence, adaptability, and problem-solving strengthen entrepreneurial financial resilience. These dimensions collectively form a robust framework for assessing and enhancing financial well-being among entrepreneurs in the digital age. The study contributes to the development of holistic measurement instruments and practical interventions tailored to entrepreneurial financial ecosystems
PEMATUHAN SYARIAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN SISTEM HIBAH TAKAFUL DI MALAYSIA: PERBINCANGAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIQH ISLAM
Full text linkHibah dan takaful adalah dua konsep penting dalam Islam yang berkait rapat dengan prinsip tolong-menolong dan pengurusan harta. Hibah merujuk kepada pemberian sukarela daripada seseorang kepada pihak lain tanpa sebarang balasan, manakala takaful adalah sistem insuran Islam yang berasaskan prinsip saling membantu dan berkongsi risiko. Penulisan ini akan mengkaji kaedah pematuhan syariah yang diamalkan di Malaysia dalam pelaksanaan hibah takaful, serta ciri-ciri utama yang membezakan hibah takaful daripada sistem hibah konvensional. Pandangan ulama dan fatwa berkaitan akan dibincangkan bagi memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai hukum pelaksanaan sistem ini dalam konteks Fiqh Islam. Melalui analisis mendalam, kajian ini juga akan membandingkan pelaksanaan hibah takaful di Malaysia dengan prinsip-prinsip hibah dalam Islam, serta menilai sejauh mana ianya menepati syariat. Akhirnya, kajian ini akan mencadangkan penambahbaikan yang boleh diambil untuk memastikan sistem hibah takaful terus relevan dan patuh syariah dalam konteks moden
EMPOWERMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS AS AN ASSET OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMY OF THE PEOPLE OF WEST SUMATRA
Full text linkPerforming arts can improve the economy of the people of West Sumatra, one of which is in he area of Padang Panjang City and Tanah Datar Regency. Performing arts are technically learned and owned thoroughly by elementary school students and junior high school students. Performing arts in tourist attractions such as Minang Fantasi, Istano Basa Pagaruyung, and Puncak Pato in the tourist attractions of Padang Panjang City and Tanah Datar Regency have not been touched by the local government. For this reason, attention from the local community and the government is needed. So, this paper aims to examine and analyze the empowerment of performing arts as a cultural tourism asset in an effort to improve the economy of the people of West Sumatra. This research uses a type of qualitative research whose analysis uses reasoning in data processing on the answers obtained from observations and interviews. The technique used to analyze the data is the Triangulation technique.The findings of this study require educational institutions, curriculum, educational direction, financing, and creative communities. The creative industry for the economic field can be done by: owning, building, protecting, preserving, developing, and supervising. Therefore, innovation towards performing arts is needed for a very strong expression in the context of efforts to improve the community's economy in empowering performing arts in Sumantra