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PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT KUALA TERENGGANU TERHADAP AR-RAHNU KETIKA KRISIS KEWANGAN PASCA PANDEMIK COVID-19: SATU KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL
Full text linkA few communities are affected by the Movement Control Order (MCO) implemented by the government. Some lost their sources of income and jobs. Throughout the implementation of the MCO, the scenario of our society is explicit when encountering the financial crisis as some of them queued up in front of the pawnshop premises to get loans. This scenario seems to give the impression that pawning has become a good solution to their temporary financial crisis. This is because pawnbrokers are able to provide short-term cash loans immediately. There are two types of pawnshops operating in Terengganu, namely conventional pawnshops (non-Sharia compliant) and Islamic or Ar-Rahnu pawnshops (Sharia compliant). The question is, how does the community in Kuala Terengganu district accept Ar-Rahnu? Thus, this study was conducted to identify and analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of the community in Kuala Terengganu towards Ar-Rahnu. This study was in the preliminary stages; to answer the question raised, a qualitative study was conducted by reviewing relevant previous studies. Subsequently, a conceptual framework was formed based on the review. Data of this study were collected from documentation and literature review, and were subjected to content analysis method. The findings of this study revealed that the community in Kuala Terengganu are more likely to choose Ar-Rahnu as a profitable temporary financial solution as this financing approach is simpler and more transparent compared to conventional approach. The conceptual framework developed could be regarded as a benchmark for future studies
THE INTENTION TO PURCHASE LIFE INSURANCE FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CASE STUDY AMONG DIPLOMA MUAMALAT STUDENTS IN UITM DUNGUN
Full text linkTakaful, commonly referred to as Islamic insurance, is a form of Islamic insurance in which participants make investments into a pooling scheme to indemnify one another against loss or harm. In simple terms, Takaful is an agreement among a group of individuals who agree to jointly compensate damages or losses from a fund they collectively give to. The main premise for takaful-branded insurance is to safe-guard each other. This research objective is to identify the understanding of the life insurance concept from an Islamic perspective, to analyse the factors of intentions in purchasing life insurance, and to identify the awareness of purchasing life insurance among Diploma Muamalat Students in UiTM Dungun. The researcher gathers information used on this subject utilising quantitative methods. Participants are required to fill out a google form that the author distributed to the Muamalat students at UiTM Dungun as part of the quantitative method approach. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to conclude that the target demographic is familiar with the fundamentals of Islamic insurance. The goal of this research is to raise awareness of the intention of purchasing life insurance based on Islamic perspective
TAHAP PENGUASAAN GURU PELATIH MENGGUNAKAN KAEDAH BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL KANAK-KANAK
Full text linkArtikel ini membincangkan tentang tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain terhadap perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (i) mengenal pasti tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain terhadap perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak; (ii) mengenal pasti perbezaan tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain mengikut jantina; dan (iii) mengenal pasti hubungan antara tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain dengan kemahiran sosial kanak-kanak. Penyelidik menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif bagi menghuraikan segala objektif, persoalan kajian dan pembolehubah yang terlibat. Kajian dijalankan oleh pengkaji merujuk kepada respondan yang terdiri daripada guru-guru pelatih kursus pendidikan awal kanak- kanak di Universiti Islam Melaka yang menjadi tenaga pengajar sementara dan pendorong kepada perkembangan kemahiran sosial dalam kalangan kanak-kanak. Kajian tinjauan juga dijalankan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang memerlukan respondan menjawab soalan yang terdapat dalam borang soal selidik. Penyelidik menggunakan 3 kaedah analisis iaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis t-test dan analisis kolerasi. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa adanya hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain dengan perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak. Impak kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tahap penguasaan guru pelatih menggunakan kaedah belajar sambil bermain dalam meningkatkan perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak dengan lebih baik
PERSEPSI TENTANG KEPERLUAN DAN KEPENTINGAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENDIDIKAN AWAL KANAK-KANAK
Full text linkBahasa Arab merupakan antara bahasa yang kini ditekankan dalam pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Terdapat beberapa institut pengajian tinggi awam (IPTA) dan institut pengajian tinggi swasta (IPTS) yang menawarkan kursus Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak menjadikan Bahasa Arab sebagai subjek wajib yang perlu diambil oleh pelajar dalam bidang ini. Universiti Islam Melaka (UNIMEL) dan Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (KIAS) merupakan antara IPTS yang mewajibkan subjek Bahasa Arab bagi semua pelajar mereka yang mengambil kursus pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mengetahui tahap keperluan Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pendidik awal kanak-kanak dan (2) mengenal pasti tahap persepsi kepentingan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab terhadap kanak-kanak. Reka bentuk kajian tinjauan digunakan dengan melibatkan seramai 123 orang pelajar praktikum UNIMEL dan 10 orang pelajar praktikum KIAS menggunakan borang soal selidik melalui aplikasi Google Form. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap keperluan Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pendidik awal kanak-kanak berada pada tahap yang ‘tinggi’ dengan skor min 3.98 dan sisihan piawai .52. Manakala tahap persepsi kepentingan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab terhadap kanak-kanak adalah berada pada tahap yang tinggi dengan nilai skor min 3.96 dengan sisihan piawai 0.54. Hasil dapatan ini dapat memberi pendedahan kepada pendidik awal kanak-kanak dan premis pengajian sama ada awam atau swasta tentang kepentingan pengaplikasian Bahasa Arab dalam kursus pendidikan awal kanak-kanak
LAW AND MORALITY IN MALAYSIA: SELECTED ISSUES
Full text linkThis paper is about the co-existence of law and morality in the Malaysian legal provisions especially in civil laws. Though morality is a fundamental element in Islamic law, morality does exist in most of the civil laws in Malaysia. The paper is divided into two parts. Part one discusses the concept of morality in the Malaysian legal framework, especially in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. The position of Morality in Islam as enunciated in the Qur’an and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) are highlighted to show that morality is the pillar of any Islamic laws in Malaysia or perhaps, in any parts of the world. The second part discusses some selected cases or laws in civil and Islamic laws in Malaysia where morality exist in those laws and to identify what kind of morality that needs to be protected. It is important to emphasize that the future of law, the future of Asia including Malaysia depends on how morality has been incorporated in the codified laws passed by the legislative bodies in Muslim countries. This is a qualitative research based upon data collected from primary sources such as al Quran and al Sunnah for the first part of the paper. Whereas the second part is based on laws in Malaysia, reference are made to some existing laws in Malaysia
SISTEM WAKAF DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KEPADA MODEL PEMBIAYAAN BANK DUNIA: SUATU TINJAUAN AWAL
Full text linkModel pembiayaan pembangunan pendidikan Bank Dunia yang mensyaratkan penstrukturan semula konsep dan falsafah pendidikan berasaskan nilai-nilai Barat dilihat sebagai suatu usaha pembaratan dan penjajahan bentuk baru. Kertas ini meninjau potensi sistem wakaf sebagai alternatif kepada model ini melalui kajian kepustakaan. Memandangkan sistem wakaf meletakan tanggungjawab pembiayaan pendidikan kepada masyarakat dan bukan kepada kerajaan, ia didapati lebih fleksibel, sesuai diamalaksanakan bukan sahaja dalam dunia Islam tetapi juga bukan Islam
EDUTAINMENT: THE REPRESENTATION OF MALAYSIAN CULTURE IN THE UPIN & IPIN: THE LONE GIBBON KRIS FILM
Full text linkFilms are not just entertainment but films are also an edutainment for society. In addition, film also plays a role as a tool in conveying information, stimulating learning as an educational medium, being a tool to influence, or simply being a medium for triggering propaganda. This study will examine the animated film Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris (2019) and see to what extent the function of this animated film can play a role as an agent of spreading edutainment values within the culture of Malaysian society. In addition, this study also wants to see other factors that may contribute to the wealth of values and role models in this film such as the screenplay and direction, branding, special effects; Computer-generated Imagery (CGI), the survival of this film as a metafictional spectacle and not forgetting the audience's existing perception and reach towards the Upin and Ipin characters themselves. This study uses a qualitative method a case study Malaysian animated film Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris (2019) and uses textual analysis in examining six frames in this film. The researcher focuses on the role of this film which is seen not only as an entity that has recorded box office hits but also how this film has acted as an agent of community unification through the application of edutainment values displayed on the screen of its narration. Using the Cultural Studies approach in this study, the researcher hopes to be able to share the results of this finding as an encouragement for local filmmakers to be more enthusiastic in producing and highlighting works that are loaded with didactic value and pieces of culture for public viewing
SOKONGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH DALAM KALANGAN PENGHUNI PUSAT PEMULIHAN SWASTA DI DAERAH JASIN, MELAKA
Full text linkmendapat bantuan dari orang sekeliling seperti keluarga dan individu yang hampir dengan diri mereka terutama untuk melakukan perubahan dalam hidup. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor sokongan sosial terhadap kecenderungan penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan penghuni pusat pemulihan swasta, Daerah Jasin Melaka. Kajian berbentuk kaedah tinjauan atau survey ini telah dilaksanakan kepada 22 orang responden yang terdiri dari kalangan penagih yang masih mendapatkan rawatan di pusat pemulihan dipilih sebagai sampel bagi kajian ini. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan bagi soal selidik dalam kajian ini adalah Inventori Social Support of Behaviour (ISSB) bagi mengukur faktor sokongan sosial dan menggunakan Inventori Drug Abuse Screening Test-20 (DAST-20) untuk melihat kecenderungan penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan penagih. Data telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah deskriptif dan inferensi melalui perisian SPSS (Statistical Packages of Social Science) versi 26. Secara keseluruhannya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara sokongan sosial terhadap kecenderungan penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan penghuni pusat pusat pemulihan swasta, Daerah Jasin Melaka (r = -.039, k > .05). Seterusnya, hasil dapatan juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan sokongan sosial berdasarkan umur [F (17,4) = 4.458, k >.05]. Kajian ini boleh memberikan manfaat kepada pelbagai pihak khususnya pihak AADK dan institusi masyarakat
OVERCOMING RESISTANCE TO INNOVATION: STRATEGIES AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Full text linkInnovation is vital to organizational success, yet it often encounters resistance that hinders progress. This paper explores the reasons behind this resistance and proposes strategies rooted in change management to overcome it. By understanding why resistance arises and adopting proactive measures, organizations can create a more innovation-friendly environment. Innovation drives competitiveness, growth, and adaptability, but overcoming obstacles to its acceptance is crucial. This paper investigates the core causes of resistance, linking them with principles of both innovation and change management for effective resolution. The literature review delves into the psychological and behavioral factors causing resistance, such as fear of the unknown, loss of control, and cognitive biases. We will examine research on change management strategies and their relevance to fostering innovation. Moreover, we will highlight the parallels between managing change and managing innovation. Through surveys, interviews, and observations, this study aims to uncover the roots of organizational resistance. A conceptual framework will be presented, merging change management with methods that support innovation adoption. Recommended strategies include clear communication, employee engagement, pilot programs, and incentives to address psychological resistance factors. Additionally, we will discuss leadership’s role, effective communication, continuous learning, and support systems like innovation committees. Integrating change and innovation management allows companies to overcome resistance and nurture a culture open to innovation
PENERIMAAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP COKLAT RUMPAI LAUT CHOCO’RULA: SATU PEMERHATIAN AWAL
Full text linkChoco’Rula merupakan gabungan dua bahan utama iaitu coklat dan rumpai laut. Rumpai laut atau nama saintifiknya Kappaphycus alvarezii ini merupakan produk akuatik yang sangat terkenal di Sabah, namun tidak di negeri-negeri lain. Ini disebabkan rasanya yang masin dan hanyir. Harga pengeluaran karagenan daripada rumpai laut adalah sangat tinggi berbanding harga rumpai laut. Maka, penghasilan produk tambahan dari bahan asli mempunyai potensi sebagai tambahan sumber pendapatan kepada komuniti setempat. Objektif utama penghasilan produk adalah untuk mendapatkan pemerhatian awal penerimaan responden terhadap Choco’Rula. Malahan pembuatan karagenan ini adalah rumit dan memerlukan peralatan yang berteknologi tinggi. Rumpai laut ini dihasilkan bersama coklat, bahan pengawet, gula, agar-agar dan bahan perasa. Agar-agar rumpai laut yang telah kering akan digaul bersama coklat. Melalui keputusan yang diperolehi, 82.31% responden lebih memilih coklat rumpai laut berbanding coklat di pasaran. Ini menunjukkan bahawa coklat rumpai laut mempunyai potensi pasaran yang baik. Inovasi produk baru ini dapat membantu dalam peningkatan ekonomi setempat sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif terutama kepada para pengusaha-pengusaha rumpai laut dan menjadikan ianya diminati serta dikenali oleh orang ramai