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Inclusão de profissionais da educação física no sistema de saúde colombiano: uma abordagem de governação
Full text linkIntroduction: The integration of physical education professionals into the Colombian health system emerges as a key strategy for public health promotion. This research article explores the importance of integrating these professionals from a governance approach. Objective: The main objective is to examine the integration of physical education professionals within the Colombian health system from the perspective of governance. Methodology: A descriptive analysis and a documentary review were employed to explore the existing literature on integrating physical education professionals into the Colombian health system. Results: The results highlight the ability of these professionals to provide preventive and therapeutic interventions based on physical exercise, as well as their potential to promote a holistic approach to health. Additionally, the integration of physical education professionals into the health system requires a clear regulatory framework, effective coordination among the involved actors, and continuous evaluation of the impact of their interventions on public health. Conclusions: This research emphasizes the importance of addressing this issue from a governance perspective to achieve optimal results in health promotion and disease prevention.Introducción: La integración de los profesionales en educación física en el sistema de salud colombiano, emerge como una estrategia clave de promoción de la salud pública. Este artículo de investigación explora la importancia de la integración de estos profesionales desde un enfoque de gobernanza. Objetivo: El objetivo principal es examinar la integración de profesionales de educación física dentro del sistema de salud colombiano desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza. Metodología: Se empleó un análisis descriptivo y una revisión documental para explorar la literatura existente en la integración de profesionales en educación física en el sistema de salud colombiano. Resultados: Los resultados destacan la capacidad de estos profesionales para ofrecer intervenciones preventivas y terapéuticas basadas en el ejercicio físico, así como su potencial para promover un enfoque holístico de la salud. Además, la integración de profesionales en educación física en el sistema de salud requiere un marco normativo claro, una coordinación efectiva entre los actores involucrados y una evaluación continua del impacto de sus intervenciones en la salud pública. Conclusiones: Esta investigación subraya la importancia de abordar este tema desde la gobernanza para lograr resultados óptimos en términos de promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades.Introdução: A integração dos profissionais de educação física no sistema de saúde colombiano surge como uma estratégia fundamental de promoção da saúde pública. Este artigo de pesquisa explora a importância da integração desses profissionais a partir de uma abordagem de governança. Objetivo: O objetivo principal é examinar a integração dos profissionais de educação física no sistema de saúde colombiano a partir de uma perspectiva de governança. Metodologia: uma análise descritiva e uma revisão de documentos foram usadas para explorar a literatura existente sobre a integração dos profissionais de educação física no sistema de saúde colombiano. Resultados: os resultados destacam a capacidade desses profissionais de oferecer intervenções preventivas e terapêuticas com base no exercício físico, bem como seu potencial para promover uma abordagem holística da saúde. Além disso, a integração dos profissionais de educação física ao sistema de saúde exige uma estrutura regulatória clara, uma coordenação eficaz entre os atores envolvidos e uma avaliação contínua do impacto de suas intervenções na saúde pública. Conclusões: Esta pesquisa destaca a importância de abordar essa questão a partir de uma perspectiva de governança, a fim de obter os melhores resultados em termos de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças
O fornecimento e consumo responsável de alimentos em Toluca, estado do México
Full text linkIntroduction: In the world there is a serious problem of hunger, malnutrition, food loss and waste, environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. Objective: To identify food supply habits and some sustainable practices of consumers in Toluca, State of Mexico. Methodology: The field research method used was the survey; a questionnaire was designed as an instrument and applied in the municipality of Toluca to a convenience sample of 281 adults, in the months of September and October 2023 in markets, tianguis and supermarkets. Results: Family spending on food is high; food acquisition and preparation is still a female activity; food is based on vegetables, cereals, meats, eggs; most of them check the refrigerator and pantry before going shopping, and make a shopping list of food before acquiring it. Conclusion: some food supply habits, the profile of responsible and non-responsible consumers were known; food is healthy and responsible food consumption is practiced.Introduction: In the world there is a serious problem of hunger, malnutrition, food loss and waste, environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. Objective: To identify food supply habits and some sustainable practices of consumers in Toluca, State of Mexico. Methodology: The field research method used was the survey; a questionnaire was designed as an instrument and applied in the municipality of Toluca to a convenience sample of 281 adults, in the months of September and October 2023 in markets, tianguis and supermarkets. Results: Family spending on food is high; food acquisition and preparation is still a female activity; food is based on vegetables, cereals, meats, eggs; most of them check the refrigerator and pantry before going shopping, and make a shopping list of food before acquiring it. Conclusion: some food supply habits, the profile of responsible and non-responsible consumers were known; food is healthy and responsible food consumption is practiced.Introdução: O mundo tem um sério problema de fome, desnutrição, perda e desperdício de alimentos, degradação ambiental e esgotamento dos recursos naturais. Objetivo: Identificar os hábitos de abastecimento de alimentos e algumas práticas sustentáveis dos consumidores em Toluca, Estado do México. Metodologia: o método de pesquisa de campo utilizado foi a pesquisa; um questionário foi elaborado como instrumento e aplicado no município de Toluca a uma amostra de conveniência de 281 adultos em setembro e outubro de 2023 em mercados, tianguis e supermercados. Resultados: os gastos das famílias com alimentação são altos; a aquisição e o preparo de alimentos ainda são atividades femininas; a alimentação é baseada em vegetais, cereais, carne e ovos; a maioria verifica a geladeira e a despensa antes de fazer compras e faz uma lista de compras de alimentos antes de comprá-los. Conclusão: são conhecidos alguns hábitos de abastecimento de alimentos, o perfil dos consumidores responsáveis e não responsáveis, a alimentação saudável e o consumo responsável de alimentos
REFLEXÃO SOBRE A POSIÇÃO JURÍDICA DA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE CONTRATAÇÃO PÚBLICA (COLOMBIA COMPRA EFICIENTE) QUANTO À POTENCIAL COMPURRÊNCIA DAS MODALIDADES DE SELEÇÃO DE CONSULTORES
No full textThe regulatory entry that regulated the selection modality called minimum amount in public procurement brought a novelty in terms of opening the possibility of the figure "concurrence of modalities", consisting in that, for the same contractual need of the public administration and fulfilling certain types of characteristics, this modality could concur with those already existing in a specific case. The position of Colombia Compra Eficiente, which has been replicated in high Courts (Constitutional Court and Council of State), is simplified in that: 1. There is indeed a concurrence of selection modalities in these cases, and 2. The Merit Competition gives way to the Minimum Amount because this is a more expeditious, efficient and speedy modality, this in application of the principle contained in article 25 of law 80 of 1993.La entrada normativa que reguló la modalidad de selección denominada mínima cuantía en materia de contratación pública trajo una novedad en cuanto a la apertura de posibilidad de la figura “concurrencia de modalidades”, consistente en que, para una misma necesidad contractual de la administración pública y cumpliendo cierto tipo de características, esa modalidad podría concurrir con las ya existentes en un caso concreto. La posición de Colombia Compra Eficiente, que ha sido replicada en altas Cortes (Corte Constitucional y Consejo de Estado), se simplifica en que: 1. Sí existe concurrencia de modalidades de selección en esos casos, y 2. El Concurso de Méritos cede ante la Mínima Cuantía por ser esta una modalidad más expedita, eficiente y célere, esto en aplicación del principio contenido en el artículo 25 de la ley 80 de 1993.O inciso normativo que regulamentou a modalidade de seleção denominada valor mínimo nas contratações públicas trouxe uma novidade quanto à abertura da possibilidade da figura “concorrência de modalidades”, consistindo em que, para uma mesma necessidade contratual da administração pública e atendendo a determinados tipos de características, essa modalidade poderia concorrer com aquelas já existentes em um caso específico. A posição da Colombia Compra Eficiente, que foi replicada em tribunais superiores (Tribunal Constitucional e Conselho de Estado), é simplificada da seguinte forma: 1. Há, de fato, uma concorrência de modalidades de seleção nestes casos, e 2. O Concurso de Mérito dá lugar ao Montante Mínimo por ser uma modalidade mais expedita, eficiente e rápida, isto em aplicação do princípio contido no artigo 25 da lei 80 de 1993
Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic method to analyze cannabinoids in plants and oils
Full text linkThe therapeutic properties of Cannabis sativa have been widely investigated and have become a subject of great importance for the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy, as well as pain management in patients with cancer, arthritis, and Parkinson's disease, among others. The commercialization of Cannabis products has flourished due to these properties, highlighting the need to develop analytical methods for quality control of products marketed for medicinal purposes, as well as for Cannabis research. The objective of this work was to develop an HPLC-DAD-based analytical method for Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabinol (CBN), and Tetrahydrocannabinol, (∆9-THC) cannabinoids tests in commercial Cannabis oils and plant material samples. Regarding the suitability of the system, the developed analytical method exhibited symmetrical peaks, with good resolution and symmetry. The system’s precision was adequate, with relative standard deviation (%RSD) values of less than 5%, and accuracy in terms of recovery greater than 90% for the extractions. Analysis of commercial samples revealed high ∆9-THC content (2.6-42.55 mg/mL) and low CBD content (0-4.3 mg/mL). The plant material sample analyzed correspond to a non-psychoactive chemotype (∆9-THC ≤ 1%) with a higher CBD content (8.0 mg/g). Considering the above, the developed method is suitable for the analysis of plant material and cannabis oils.The therapeutic properties of Cannabis sativa have been widely investigated and have become a subject of great importance for the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy, as well as pain management in patients with cancer, arthritis, and Parkinson's disease, among others. The commercialization of Cannabis products has flourished due to these properties, highlighting the need to develop analytical methods for quality control of products marketed for medicinal purposes, as well as for Cannabis research. The objective of this work was to develop an HPLC-DAD-based analytical method for Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabinol (CBN), and Tetrahydrocannabinol, (∆9-THC) cannabinoids tests in commercial Cannabis oils and plant material samples. Regarding the suitability of the system, the developed analytical method exhibited symmetrical peaks, with good resolution and symmetry. The system’s precision was adequate, with relative standard deviation (%RSD) values of less than 5%, and accuracy in terms of recovery greater than 90% for the extractions. Analysis of commercial samples revealed high ∆9-THC content (2.6-42.55 mg/mL) and low CBD content (0-4.3 mg/mL). The plant material sample analyzed correspond to a non-psychoactive chemotype (∆9-THC ≤ 1%) with a higher CBD content (8.0 mg/g). Considering the above, the developed method is suitable for the analysis of plant material and cannabis oils.The therapeutic properties of Cannabis sativa have been widely investigated and have become a subject of great importance for the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy, as well as pain management in patients with cancer, arthritis, and Parkinson's disease, among others. The commercialization of Cannabis products has flourished due to these properties, highlighting the need to develop analytical methods for quality control of products marketed for medicinal purposes, as well as for Cannabis research. The objective of this work was to develop an HPLC-DAD-based analytical method for Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabinol (CBN), and Tetrahydrocannabinol, (∆9-THC) cannabinoids tests in commercial Cannabis oils and plant material samples. Regarding the suitability of the system, the developed analytical method exhibited symmetrical peaks, with good resolution and symmetry. The system’s precision was adequate, with relative standard deviation (%RSD) values of less than 5%, and accuracy in terms of recovery greater than 90% for the extractions. Analysis of commercial samples revealed high ∆9-THC content (2.6-42.55 mg/mL) and low CBD content (0-4.3 mg/mL). The plant material sample analyzed correspond to a non-psychoactive chemotype (∆9-THC ≤ 1%) with a higher CBD content (8.0 mg/g). Considering the above, the developed method is suitable for the analysis of plant material and cannabis oils
Adaptation of green onion clones (Allium fistulosum L.) in the high tropic of Nariño, Colombia
Full text linkGreen onion plays a crucial role in the peasant economy of the department of Nariño, Colombia. Therefore, a wide range of varieties adapted to the production area is required. This research aimed to evaluate the adaptation of nine green onion clones through an Agronomic Evaluation Test in three producing environments of Nariño: Pasto, Buesaquillo, and Mueses. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with four replications, assessing yield, pseudostem length, and pseudostem diameter. A combined analysis of variance was performed for environments, clones, and cuttings. The highest yields of pseudostem were obtained in Obonuco and Buesaquillo, with 49.15 and 48.87 t/ha/cutting, respectively, with clones 1 (65.24), 33 (53.18), 38 (52.15), and 30 (47.66) showing outstanding performance across the three environments. Among the three cuttings, the highest yield was found in cutting 3 with 51.70 t/ha. For pseudostem length, the highest averages were found in Mueses with 31.88 cm and in Buesaquillo with 31.00 cm. The outstanding clones, across the three environments, were 38, 1, 33, and 30, with averages between 28.91 and 36.59 cm. Regarding the diameter of pseudostems, the highest averages were found in Obonuco, with 17.26 mm; the clones that stood out in the environments were 1 (18.15), 28 (17.33), 17 (17.02), and 33 (16.66). Clones 38 and 33 showed the highest averages across all variables, making them strong candidates for further commercial validation to diversify green onion varieties in Nariño.Green onion plays a crucial role in the peasant economy of the department of Nariño, Colombia. Therefore, a wide range of varieties adapted to the production area is required. This research aimed to evaluate the adaptation of nine green onion clones through an Agronomic Evaluation Test in three producing environments of Nariño: Pasto, Buesaquillo, and Mueses. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with four replications, assessing yield, pseudostem length, and pseudostem diameter. A combined analysis of variance was performed for environments, clones, and cuttings. The highest yields of pseudostem were obtained in Obonuco and Buesaquillo, with 49.15 and 48.87 t/ha/cutting, respectively, with clones 1 (65.24), 33 (53.18), 38 (52.15), and 30 (47.66) showing outstanding performance across the three environments. Among the three cuttings, the highest yield was found in cutting 3 with 51.70 t/ha. For pseudostem length, the highest averages were found in Mueses with 31.88 cm and in Buesaquillo with 31.00 cm. The outstanding clones, across the three environments, were 38, 1, 33, and 30, with averages between 28.91 and 36.59 cm. Regarding the diameter of pseudostems, the highest averages were found in Obonuco, with 17.26 mm; the clones that stood out in the environments were 1 (18.15), 28 (17.33), 17 (17.02), and 33 (16.66). Clones 38 and 33 showed the highest averages across all variables, making them strong candidates for further commercial validation to diversify green onion varieties in Nariño.Green onion plays a crucial role in the peasant economy of the department of Nariño, Colombia. Therefore, a wide range of varieties adapted to the production area is required. This research aimed to evaluate the adaptation of nine green onion clones through an Agronomic Evaluation Test in three producing environments of Nariño: Pasto, Buesaquillo, and Mueses. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with four replications, assessing yield, pseudostem length, and pseudostem diameter. A combined analysis of variance was performed for environments, clones, and cuttings. The highest yields of pseudostem were obtained in Obonuco and Buesaquillo, with 49.15 and 48.87 t/ha/cutting, respectively, with clones 1 (65.24), 33 (53.18), 38 (52.15), and 30 (47.66) showing outstanding performance across the three environments. Among the three cuttings, the highest yield was found in cutting 3 with 51.70 t/ha. For pseudostem length, the highest averages were found in Mueses with 31.88 cm and in Buesaquillo with 31.00 cm. The outstanding clones, across the three environments, were 38, 1, 33, and 30, with averages between 28.91 and 36.59 cm. Regarding the diameter of pseudostems, the highest averages were found in Obonuco, with 17.26 mm; the clones that stood out in the environments were 1 (18.15), 28 (17.33), 17 (17.02), and 33 (16.66). Clones 38 and 33 showed the highest averages across all variables, making them strong candidates for further commercial validation to diversify green onion varieties in Nariño
REVISTA AWASCA No. 16
No full textEjercicios en torno a la estética de la brevedad
Se pretende, en lo que sigue, escribir algunos textos asociados con lecturas, de ahí su carácter literario, aunque entre ellos no media intención de sucesión alguna. Deberán, entonces, leerse como textos sueltos y lo único que los une será la intensión de adiestramiento, por eso son ejercicios de estilo, en torno a una difícil estética de la brevedad o de la concisión.CARPE DIEMEl de Kürenberg -algunos le anteponen un "señor" que lo ennoblece- vivió hacia mediados del siglo XIl y fue el primero de la estirpe de los Minnesinger. Cuando joven, huyendo de una morosa prisión, llegó a la Provenza cuyas canciones tienen el mismo sabor que la miel de sus abejas, y allí aprendió a tañer el laúd y a componer las palabras con medida, aunque su lengua nativa se resistía a la cadencia de los layes, letanías y sirventeses. Desde entonces vagabundeó por los caminos de Europa, haciendo de trovador con los señores y de juglar en las ferias del pueblo. Su canto resultaba áspero a los oídos de las damas que se enamoraban de un cantor sólo porque les gustaba su canción y fue más apreciado en las tahonas y entre gentes de tropa, Una misma traición le vedó el regreso a lapatria y al amor que desdeñó su joven ambición. Pero como también la vida pasa con la fugacidad de un virelay, en su último invierno, acogido al refugio de una posada sitiada por la nieve, junto al fuego que apenas calentaba su mano y ya no llegaba hasta su corazón, recordando las vísperas de su partida, trazó el verso inicial de un poema que ha llegado hasta nosotros, aunque omite su nombre. Elpoema empieza así: "Estuve hasta bien entrada la noche en las almenas.."
JORGE VERDUGO PONCE
Coordinador del Taller de Escritores Awasca y Profesor Depto. Humanidades y Filosofia
Poemas Andariegos
Full text linkPOEMA UNO
Nacen gotas, se estiran lentamente,
formando caminos. Milagros cristalinos,
se pegan, se juntan, en hojas de camino.
POEMA DOS
Por esas incoherencias cristalinas del licor.
Pretendo acallar el silencio del enojo. 
KUHN frente al Realismo Científico
Full text linkA diferencia de las kantianas las categorías de la teoría de la inconmensurabilidad de Kuhn cambian, "tanto con el tiempo como con el paso de una comunidad a otra" (en el sentido relativo de Reichenbach del a priori kantiano), las implicaciones óntico-semánticas de esta teoría le trajo críticas de antirrealista, relativista y de escepticismo científico. Dos objeciones generales enmarcan estas críticas, formuladas por E. McMullin y N. Cartwright pero que están implícitas en otros críticos de Kuhn: para Kuhn el mundo real es una invención de las mentes de los científicos, y Kuhn desprecia los valores epistémicos racionales para evaluar enunciados y teorías.
Ambas objeciones tendrían, sin embargo, para Kuhn, el supuesto de que la verdad o falsedad de los enunciados o teorías "es una función de su relación con un mundo real, independiente de la mente y la cultura". Sería la pretensión que la verdad de las creencias depende de su correspondencia con un mundo objetivo y externo a ellas, y con esto se desconoce, según Kuhn, que la estructura del mundo "queda restringida (constrained) por la estructura del léxico de la comunidad que lo habita", lo que implica que individuos con la misma dotación biológica "experimenten aspectos del mundo diferentemente, como si pasaran de un mundo al siguiente", sería la experiencia de individuos que pertenecen a diferentes comunidades, aunque interrelacionadas, muestra de ello es que aprenden los léxicos de estas, son bilingües o multilingües. 
Soberanía del Tiempo. Concierto de Silencios
No full textEn el poemario de Nubia Castillo el azogue no es mercurio, es tinta, una tinta que se parece tanto a la vida que al final termina siéndola, con hondura, con potencia. La metáfora del espejo aquí, como decía Cortázar, consiste en asomarnos a eso que vaya a saber si somos. De fondo, unos juegos con el tiempo bellisimos que encapsulan imágenes de eternidad en aquello que no lo es, ese respiro fugaz que constituye el existir. En estos versos arrojados a los renglones con las vísceras subyace la vida, los afectos, el juego en la poesía con la existencia de los otros, de esos que amamos. Y también lo opuesto, porque parece que nuestra propia muerte nos hablara, y nos reclamara las lágrimas de las flores mientras por las lápidas deambulan los fantasmas. Esos recursos con el oxímoron dan sentido a esa antonimia que significa sentir, que significa vivir, que significa morir y por si esto fuera poco, si esa clase de teóricos, críticos, académicos y lectores eruditos que viven aplastando a los artistas desde que emergieron, necesitasen una definición de poema, Nubia Castillo les hace aquí también el ofrecimiento.En estas páginas el lector hallará la génesis de los poemas, de dónde nacen, qué son, pues en estas imágenes certeras se pueden dibujar los rostros, las emociones, la naturaleza de las humanidades, las existencias
Hilos que sanan Raíz, resistencia y futuro
Full text link El Laboratorio Khippu es mucho más que un espacio de creación artística. Es una apuesta por el arte textil como lenguaje para sanar, resistir, re conectar con la identidad cultural y transformar realidades. Así lo vive María Fernanda Suárez, licenciada en artes visuales y fundadora de este proyecto que nace en Nariño, en diálogo profundo con su historia personal y con los hilos que la conectan a sus ancestras.
María Fernanda egresó en 2019, y desde ese mismo año comenzó a gestarse el Laboratorio Khippu. Lo que inició como un emprendimiento personal rápidamente se transformó en una propuesta pedagógica. Como docente, vio en los talleres una posibilidad para compartir no sólo técnicas, sino también historias, saberes y experiencias