Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Get PDFWaste management in waste sorting is not carried out by the community as the main actor so that waste is mixed, waste collection at several TPS is mostly burned, stacked, dumped into rivers, transportation is carried out by officers on main roads and settlements, processing has been carried out and final processing of open dumping techniques is carried out in Tembilahan District. The qualitative research method is a descriptive approach, which is to describe phenomena systematically, as they are by looking at the components of input, process, and output. There were 6 informants, 1 community member, 1 head of DLHK, 1 head of waste management, 1 person for waste management, 1 sub-district head, and 1 operational officer selected by purposive sampling, data collection was Independent Interview. The results showed that the input of waste management management was not as maximal as expected due to limited funds, human resources and infrastructure, the sorting process was not carried out, waste collection to TPS was still low, transportation was partially served, processing had been carried out, final processing of open dumping techniques, and waste management output had not been completed. carried out as expected
PENYULUHAN FISIOTERAPI TENTANG NYERI PADA PERGELANGAN TANGAN (CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME) PADA PENENUN DI PANDAI SIKEK
Get PDFAbstrak Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan suatu kumpulan gejala akibat kompresi pada nervus medianus di dalam terowongan karpal pada pergelangan tangan, tepatnya dibawah fleksor retinaculum. Gangguan yang timbul pada CTS disebabkan oleh penggunaan tangan yang berlebihan dengan tekanan berulang , gerakan memutar dari pergelangan tangan, trauma langsung ke carpal tunnel yang menyebabkan penekanan, misalnya fraktur colles, edem akibat trauma, dan osteofit sendi karpal akibat proses degenerasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat apabila mengalami nyeri pada pergelangan tangan saat menenun. Gejala carpal tunnel syndrome ringan biasanya dapat diobati sendiri. Semakin dini pengobatan maka kemungkinan untuk menghentikan gejala dan mencegah kerusakan saraf jangka panjang juga semakin tinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan nyeri pada pergelangan tangan akibat aktifitas yang berulang seperti menenun masih kurang dan menganggap nyeri pada pergelangan tangan akibat aktifitas pekerjaan mereka merupakan hal yang biasa. Ketika diberikan edukasi tentang bagaimana jika saat menenun mengalami nyeri pada pergelangan tangan, masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan latihan yang bisa dilakukan dalam pencegahan nyeri. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan oleh semua penenun di Pandai Sikek untuk mengurangi gejala dan mencegah terjadinya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. AbstracCarpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a collection of symptoms due to compression on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist, to be exact under the flexor retinaculum. Disorders that arise in CTS are caused by excessive use of the hand with repetitive pressure, twisting movements of the wrist, direct trauma to the carpal tunnel that causes compression, for example Colles fracture, edema due to trauma, and carpal joint osteophytes due to the degeneration process. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge when experiencing wrist pain when weaving. Mild carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms are usually self-treating. The earlier the treatment, the higher the chances of stopping symptoms and preventing long-term nerve damage. The implementation of community service is carried out with the oral lecture method. Participants' knowledge about preventing wrist pain due to repetitive activities such as weaving is still lacking and considers wrist pain due to their work activities as normal. When given education about what if when weaving they experience pain in the wrist, the community can apply exercises that can be done in preventing pain. It is hoped that this activity should be carried out by all weavers at Pandai Sikek to reduce symptoms and prevent the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI BAHAN ALAMI UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
No full textABSTRACT Hypertension is persistent high blood pressure where, systolic blood pressure (when the heart pumps blood) is above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (when the heart is at rest). The incidence of hypertension data in the work area of Puskesmas Lasi, Agam Regency is quite high, and includes the top ten diseases, and the achievement of the hypertension disease control program is only 39% of the 100% target that has been set. The purpose of this service activity is to increase knowledge of hypertension sufferers and utilize natural ingredients as non-pharmacological therapies. The method of this activity is in the form of counseling in providing education in dealing with hypertension, amounting to 30 people. The results of the activity were an increase in the knowledge of hypertension patients by 65% between before and after being given counseling. The community is also enthusiastic about participating in the education on how to use natural ingredients as a non-pharmacological therapeutic effort, such as boiled avocado and cucumber leaves. Turmeric decoction with honey, the use of watermelon in reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that the disease control program holders will carry out routine outreach activities to the public as an effort to control hypertension in a non-pharmacological manner.Keyword: Counseling, Demonstration, Hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah tinggi persisten dimana, tekanan darah sistolik (saat jantung memompakan darah) diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastoliknya diatas 90 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic (saat jantung istirahat). Data kejadian Hipetensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasi Kabupaten Agam cukup tinggi, dan teramsuk kedalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak, serta pencapaian program pengendalian penyakit hipetensi hanya 39% dari 100% target yang telah di tetapkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita Hipertensi dan memanfaatkan bahan alam sebagai terapi non farmakologi. Metode kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dalam memberikan edukasi dalam menangani Hipertensi yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pasien Hipertensi sebesar 65% antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Masyarakat juga merasa antusias dalam mengikuti edukasi tentang cara memanfaatkan bahan alam sebagai upaya terapi non farmakologis, seperti rebusan daun alpokat dan mentimun. Rebusan kunyit dengan madu, pemanfaatan buah semangka dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan diharapkan kepada pemegang program pengendalian penyakit agar melakasankan kegiatan sosialisasi secara rutin kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pengendalian Hipertensi secara non farmakologis.Katakunci: Penyuluhan, Demonstrasi, Hipertensi
DETEKSI DINI HIPERTENSI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KOLESTEROL KELURAHAN TAROK DIPO BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFHypertension or high blood pressure is a state of systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is associated with abnormal cholesterol total cholesterol, where the presence of dyslipidemia increases the risk of hypertension. Cholesterol is a risk factor that can be changed from hypertension, so the higher the total cholesterol level, the higher the possibility of hypertension. Cholesterol examination is one of the first steps to detect hypertension complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the cholesterol levels of people with hypertension in the kelok Dipo and Guguak Panjang sub-districts. The results of this study are the increased relationship between cholesterol and hypertension. The Activity Method that is carried out is early detection of hypertension by checking cholesterol. Based on the results of research found that some people in the Tarok Dipo Subdistrict, Guguk Panjang District (90%) have Hypertension of Degree 1 and for (10%) another level 2 hypertension. While from the research the date obtained that the community in the tarok village dipo identified 60% cholesterol above normal and for those not identified cholestrol there werw as much as 40%. It can be concluded that the majority of people have hypertension grade 2 and are identified as having above normal cholesterol. It is recommended that the community routinrly check blood pressure and intensive helath workers provide counseling about hypertension and its causes
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TEKNIK SADARI
Get PDFKanker payudara merupakan pertumbuhan sel yang berlebih atau abnormal pada payudara, pada akhirnya sel-sel ini menjadi bentuk benjolan di payudara. Kanker payudara berada pada urutan kedua penyebab kematian setelah kanker serviks karena keganasannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini 2. Meningkatkan pelaksanaan SADARI bagi ibu ibu untuk pencegahan kanker payudara dan melakukan perawatan dini terhadap terjadinya kanker payudara. Program penyuluhan “Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan teknik SADARI” melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap perizinan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang dilakukan penyuluhan tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan teknik SADARI” didapatkan banyak remaja dan wanita usia subur berpengetahuan tinggi tentang SADARI dengan meyebarkan kuesioner setelah penyuluhan. Kanker payudara berada pada urutan kedua penyebab kematian setelah kanker serviks karena keganasannya. Untuk menemukan gejala awal kanker payudara dapat di deteksi sendiri oleh kaum wanita, jadi tidak perlu seorang ahli untuk menemukan awal kanker payudara. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk melakukan skrining kanker payudara adalah SADARI. Secara rutin SADARI dapat mengurangi kemungkinan kematian bisa dilakukan dengan pendeteksian kanker payudara pada fase awal
DESKRIPSI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA SELAMA SCHOOL FROM HOME (SFH)
Get PDFAbstrakLatar Belakang : Pandemic corona virus disease bukan hanya berdampak pada dunia kesehatan dan ekonomi, tetapi juga dirasakan oleh dunia pendidikan. Terhitung Maret 2020 hingga sekarang, kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah resmi dihentikan sementara, diganti dengan School from Home (SFH). Madrasah Tsanawiyah/sederajat paling banyak mengikuti metode belajar di rumah. Ada 28.587.688 murid yang belajar jarak jaruh. Penutupan dan pembelajaran yang di alokasikan ke rumah menimbulkan dampak terhadap kecerdasan emosional peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi kecerdasan emosional peserta didik selama pembelajaran dirumah (School From Home). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dengan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 285 orang yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kecerdasan emosional disadur dari Siregar (2018) yakni berisi 30 item pernyataan dengan 24 pernyataan positif dan 6 pernyataan negatif menggunakan skala likert. Kuesioner terdiri atas komponen kecerdasan emosional yang meliputi kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi, empati dan keterampilan sosial. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden (58,25%) memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang rendah, dengan nilai mean terendah terdapat pada komponen Motivasi. Kesimpulan: Hasil pengkategorisasian skor kecerdasan emosional secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa di MTsN 2 Bukittinggi didominasi oleh peserta didik dengan kecerdasan emosional dengan kategori rendah, dimana pada kategori motivasi peserta didik itu sendiri. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pembelajaran dirumah, sehingga diharapkan pihak sekolah mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik walaupun belajar dari rumah masih tetap dilakukan pada kondisi pandemi ini.Kata kunci : kecerdasan emosional, peserta didik, school from hom
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LABSKILL MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Get PDFVideo Learning is one of the learning media that can be used in the laboratory to improve the lab skills of nursing students. The development of video learning focuses on developing practicum learning content and improving skills lab learning outcomes. The importance of video learning being applied in the laboratory to answer the industrial revolution 4.0 in the form of the use of digital technology for the educational aspect in the laboratory and the urgency in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find out how effective video learning is in improving nursing students' lab skills learning outcomes in the laboratory. The research method used is a quantitative approach, with a quasi-experimental type of research with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design experimental design. The population in this study were nursing students at the Faculty of Health, University of Fort De Kock. The research samples were students of the 2019 and 2020 batches which were taken with a sampling technique carried out by random sampling with a cluster sampling type of 160 students. Data analysis techniques include data normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test (t test). The results of this study showed that the average of skill lab learning outcomes of nursing students in the laboratory using video learning was 83.71, while the average skill lab learning outcomes of nursing students using conventional learning methods (demonstrations) was 78.32. There is a significant difference in learning outcomes (p-value 0.001) between lab skills learning using video learning compared to lab skills learning in the conventional way (demonstrations in the laboratory). It is expected that educators can further increase creativity in making attractive learning lab skills videos so as to increase interest in learning and learning outcomes for nursing students, especially in learning in the laboratory. Keywords: video learning, skill lab, learning outcomes, nursing student
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF: HEALTH WORKERS, COMMUNITY FIGURES, FACILITATORS OF PAMSIMAS AND UTILIZATION OF HEALTHY LATRINES IN PAMSIMAS AREAS IN MENTAWAI ISLANDS DISTRICT IN 2019
Get PDFBackground: The PAMSIMAS program is one of the government main program in the provision of clean water and sanitation for rural communities through a community-based approach. The problem of sanitation development in Indonesia is a socio-cultural challenge, one of the biggest problem is the behaviour of people who are accostumed to defecating in the open. This study aims: to identify the relationship between the role of: health workers, community figures, facilitators of PAMSIMAS and the utilization of healthy latrines in PAMSIMAS locations in Mentawai Islands District in 2019. Research method: quantitative research with a case control design with purposive sampling technique carried out on Januari 2020. The study population was 90 sample consist of head of familywho had accessed to healthy latrines in PAMSIMAS location in Mentawai IslandsDistrict. This researched used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (p=0,05). Result: by using chi-square statistic, it was identified that the influential factors of the utilization of healthy latrines were health workers (p value = 0,841), the role of community figures (p value = 0,018) and the role of facilitators of Pamsimas (p value = 0,010). Conclusion: there was a significant relationship between the independent variables (the role of community figures and the role of facilitators of Pamsimas) and the dependent variable (the utilization of healthy latrines); there was no significant relationship between independent variables (the health workers) and the utilization of healthy latrines. The most influencing factor to the utilization of healthy latrine is the role of Pamsimas facilitators. Recommendation: community figures and facilitators of PAMSIMAS have to provide information about proper sanitation (healthy latrines) and their benefits to the community. It is strongly recommended to the local government to provide environmental health workers in the remote areas in Mentawai Islands Distric
READINESS OF REGIONAL POLICY MAKERS IN ACCELERATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION TARGETS
Get PDFCommunity-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a sanitation program implemented in Situbondo District, East Java, Indonesia, for nearly ten years. However, Situbondo Regency has not achieved the Indonesian Government's 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) target. This study aims to analyze policymakers' perspectives in the regions in accelerating CLTS targets' achievement based on a logical model approach. This research is a qualitative observational study with an evaluative method. The design of this research is a case study in Situbondo Regency with informants taken by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis with the Spradley model. The results of this study indicate that managing stakeholders at the level of program implementers are critical, where program implementers must consider the needs and expectations of program makers to achieve their goals. The impact of policy makers' involvement greatly influences the construction process in producing significant target achievement and the greater influence on a project's success. Also, the achievement and Sustainability of the CLTS program cannot be successful only because of policy makers' readiness of policies. However, the interaction of health workers with the community and the social environment associated with the CLTS program is significant to accelerate its success. The plan's continuation to achieve the target requires policymakers' support and increased interpersonal support for program recipients. Keywords: CLTS; Community-Led Total Sanitation; ODF; Sustainable Progra
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ENAMEL GIGI ANTARA PERENDAMAN DALAM JUS MANGGA DAN JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFMango and guava juice has many nutrition for body health. Both of them have pH value less than 5,5 which can dissolve hidroxyapatite on enamel. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference of mango and guava juice immersion on enamel hardness surface. This study design is true experimental pretest and posttest. The study was performed on 32 samples were divided into 2 groups immersion into mango juice and guava juice. The samples was immersed for 25 hours. Enamel hardness surface measurements by Vickers Hardness Tester. The result of research show decreasing mean value of enamel hardness surface with pretest and posttest immersion on mango juice group is 125,62 VHN, immersion on guava juice group is 65,10 VHN. The result of paired T-test show the value of p=0,000 for immersion on mango juice group and guava juice group. The result of independent T-test show there,s significant difference between immersion on mango juice and guava juice with the value of p=0,036. Conclusion of this research there was difference among enamel hardness surface pretest and posttest that immersed in mango and guava juice for 25 hours with the most decrease on mango juice immersed