Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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KONDISI FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO
Get PDFTuberkulosis penyakit menular disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menyerang paru-paru, penyakit tersebut menjadi perhatian global sesuai dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030, WHO menargetkan untuk menurunkan kematian akibat tuberculosis sebesar 90% dan menurunkan insiden sebesar 80% pada tahun 2030 dibandingan dengan tahun sesbelumnya.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Koto,Pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi dan wawancara, data kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan 2 variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru yaitu kepadatan hunian dengan nilai p value 0,00 dan lantai rumah dengan nilai p value 0,00. dapat disimpulkan dari 5 variabel independen yang diteliti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan hunian rumah dan lantai rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya peningkatan penyuluhan dan pembinaan tentang lingkungan sehat oleh petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan penyakit TB Paru sehingga masyarakat memahami akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan kebersihan ruma
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS SISWA AKIBAT COVID-19
Get PDFSejak pandemi COVID- 19 melanda Indonesia di tahun 2020, Daring merupakan solusi efektif yang digunakan pemerintah dalam dunia pendidikan. Namun hal tersebut tidak sepenuhnya dapat berjalan efektif untuk perkembangan psikologis siswa. Interaksi sosial siswa pada lingkungan sekitar menjadi berkurang, hal ini mengakibatkan siswa mudah jenuh dalam menerima pelajaran dan membuat keefektifan belajar menjadi menurun. Tujuan dibuatnya artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti bagai mana pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap psikologis siswa akibat pandemi COVlD-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan riset kualitatif. Data yang dikurnpulkan bersumber dari literatur-literatur pembelajaran daring, psikologis siswa, dan COVID-19. Data dikumpulkan melakukan penelusuran terhadap sumber terkait, baik secara manual maupun digital. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model Moleong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Daring tidak efektif bagi siswa dikarenakan terjadinya gangguan pada psikologis siswa. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pembelajaran Daring sangat efektif dilakukan saat pandemi COVID- 19, namun adanya masalah atau gangguan pada psikologis siswa. Pembelajaran Daring bisa lebih dimodifikasi agar lebih efektif dengan memperhatikan psikologis kepribadian peserta didik
RANCANGAN APLIKASI IMUNISASI PINTAR SEBAGAI REMINDER JADWAL IMUNISASI ANAK DI KOTA PADANG
Get PDFSurvei Kementerian Kesehatan dan UNICEF terhadap lebih dari 5.300 fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia menunjukkan 84% layanan imunisasi anak terganggu akibat Covid-19. Laporan rutin Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Per Februari 2021 rata-rata pencapaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap hanya mencapai 62,6% dengan target 95%, padahal program imunisasi diberikan secara gratis oleh pemerintah di Puskesmas maupun Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi SMS Gateway guna meningkatkan kembali capaian imunisasi dan penguatan promosi kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode peneltian yaitu mixed methode. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu rancangan sistem Imunisasi Pintar berbasis SMS Gateway menjadi salah satu yang dapat mengingatkan orang tua dan memudahkan petugas dalam pencatatan pelaporan, serta sebagai evaluasi bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam memantau capaian imunisasi tiap bulannya. Rancangan aplikasi tersebut juga layak dikembangkan dengan terintegrasi dengan aplikasi lain seperti Whatsaap, Telegram, maupun Email. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan dan pertimbangan dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengingat jadwal imunisasi dan penyebaran informasi kesehatan lainnya bagi orang tua dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Informasi, SMS Gateway, Covid-19, Kota Padang. Survei Kementerian Kesehatan dan UNICEF terhadap lebih dari 5.300 fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia menunjukkan 84% layanan imunisasi anak terganggu akibat Covid-19. Laporan rutin Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Per Februari 2021 rata-rata pencapaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap hanya mencapai 62,6% dengan target 95%, padahal program imunisasi diberikan secara gratis oleh pemerintah di Puskesmas maupun Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi SMS Gateway guna meningkatkan kembali capaian imunisasi dan penguatan promosi kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode peneltian yaitu mixed methode. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu rancangan sistem Imunisasi Pintar berbasis SMS Gateway menjadi salah satu yang dapat mengingatkan orang tua dan memudahkan petugas dalam pencatatan pelaporan, serta sebagai evaluasi bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam memantau capaian imunisasi tiap bulannya. Rancangan aplikasi tersebut juga layak dikembangkan dengan terintegrasi dengan aplikasi lain seperti Whatsaap, Telegram, maupun Email. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan dan pertimbangan dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengingat jadwal imunisasi dan penyebaran informasi kesehatan lainnya bagi orang tua dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Informasi, SMS Gateway, Covid-19, Kota Padang.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN TAK PADA KLIEN HALUSINASI
Get PDFABSTRAKPemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses terapeutik yang melibatkan hubungan kerjasama antara perawat dengan klien, keluarga atau masyarakat untuk mencapai tingkat kesehatan yang optimal. Terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada klien secara bersama sama dan dipimpin oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam pelaksanaan TAK pada klien halusinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 1-20 November 2019, dengan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini dari 44 responden didapatkan 19 (43,2%) responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 23 (52,3%) responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, 23(52,3%) responden melaksanakan TAK dengan baik. Hasil analisa bivariat berdasarkan hasil uji statistik di peroleh nilai p-value 0,653 (>0,05) tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan TAK. Hasil uji statistik di peroleh nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) ada perbedaan proporsi motivasi perawat dengan pelaksanaan TAK. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat terus berupaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama meningkatkan dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada klien halusinasi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, motivasi perawat, TAK, Halusinas
Pengaruh Hypnoteaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Get PDFBackground: Hypnoteaching is the art of communicating in teaching by giving suggestions so that students become smarter. Through the suggestions given, it is hoped that they will be aware and enlightened that there is extraordinary potential which they have never optimized in learning. Method: This reasearch was quasy experimental research. The sample in this study was the nursing student in third semester. The sample technique used total sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, 40 students in Class B for the intervention group and 40 students in Class A for the control group. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques to obtain pretest data, observation to control the method hypnoteaching and tests to obtain data posttest. Work group learning outcomes measured before starting the learning process by using 20 items through exam questions after the pre-test and learning methods hypnoteaching in the intervention group and the conventional Data in this study were tested using Independent test T-Test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of themethod hypnoteaching on student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the class average scores with the two post-tests using themethod hypnoteaching of 85.86 and 88.16, while the average class scores using conventional methods are 70.79 and 77.95. With a significance value of 0.000 and 0.004, it means that the significance is <0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the hypnoteaching method can improve learning outcomes and can be used as a learning method.Keywords: Hypnoteaching, Learning Outcomes, Nursing Student
Analisis Defisensi Kesehatan Komunitas Pada Kelompok Hipertensi
Get PDFBackground: Community health deficiencies are a refusing health condition in a community. One of them is increasing chronic blood pressure in the long term (140/90 mmhg). Pakan Kamis Community Health Center had the highest hypertension data. There were 3796 cases found in 2017 and in Jorong Sonsang 49 people did not eat regular medication (98.1%). Therefore, hypertension is a healthy Indonesia Program with a family approach since 2017. This study aimed to determine An Analysis of Community Health Deficiency in Hypertension Groups in Pakan Kamis Community Health Center. Methods: The research was qualitative research with the phenomenology approach. It was conducted in Pakan Kamis Community Health Center on December to January 2019. Purposive Sampling had been used to choose the samples. The informants were 30 health workers (9 people and 21 people with hypertension groups). The data were collected through depth interviews, observation and document review. Then, it was processed and analyzed by using Huberman. The data had been reduced, presented, drawn the conclusions and also explained in narrative form. The technique of checking the validity of qualitative data by using a credibility test was by source triangulation. Result: The research results are obtained from the input aspects of performance barriers, management function processes, genetic processes, behavior, lifestyle, environment, family support. Conclusion: it can be concluded that community health efficiency was caused by several factors. It is expected that the Head of the Community Health Center and the program holder to improve their existing human resources.Keywords: Community Health Deficiencies, Hypertensio
Analisa Diabetic Self Care Menggunakan Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFBackground: IDF reports that the number of people with Diabetes in 2019 was 463 million. This number will increase to 700 million in 2045. In, 2018 Riskesdas said that there was an increase in diabetes cases in Indonesia based on the results of blood glucose examinations from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The increase can be caused by the inability of the patient to carry out self-care optimally. This self-care ability can be assessed through the SDSCA instrument. The purpose of this study was to analyze self-care for people with diabetes in Bukittinggi. Methods: Study was designed as descriptive analytic with survey. Data were collected using a Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling for 155 respondents. Data were analysed by SPSS. Results: The results of this study indicate that self-care of people with diabetes are poor (16.1%), Averrage (66.5%), and good (17.4%). Conclusion: Primary health care is suggested to improve the health promotion programs, especially in terms of self-care for diabetes
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi di Poliklinik penyakit Dalam
Get PDFBackground: Based on the Rikesdas in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension cases in West Sumatra Province for the Mentawai Islands Regency was recorded at 17.7%. The research objective: To determine the factors those influence the incidence of hypertension in patients visiting the internal disease polyclinic of the Mentawai Islands Regional General Hospital in 2020. Method: Mixed method with a Sequential Explanatory design. Samples were 80 patients with hypertension who happened to visit the internal disease polyclinic of the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital while the observation was taking place, totaling 80 respondents; the sampling technique was Accidental Sampling. Chi-square data analysis with a value of α = 0.05. 14 informants were selected purposively. Results: The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed no variables that were significantly related to the incidence of hypertension with p value> 0.05, these variables were gender (p = 0.716), family history (p = 0.443), education level. (p = 0.213), level of knowledge (p = 0.185), age (p = 0.734), ethnicity (p = 0.213), physical activity (p = 1,000). Conclusion: in this study there are no factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in the internal disease polyclinic of the Mentawai Islands District Public Hospital, like doing a nutrition consultation.Keywords: Hypertension, Determinant, internal diseas
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-II
Get PDFBackground: Diabetic diet management can be done by the family because the family is the main assistance in carrying out dietary compliance. Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support toward Diet Compliance Of Diabetes Mellitus Type II Patients in Semerap Community Health Center, Kerinci Distict, 2020. Methods:The Type of this research was quantitative research. With Cross Sectional approach. Purposive sampling Had been used to select the samples.. Then, it was analyzed by Statistical test with Chi-square. Result:The results showed that from 50 respondents, 16 (76.2%) respondents did not obedient and received less family support related to the diet. 21(72.4%) respondents obeyed a good diet and received good family support toward in their diet. Conclusion: The results of statistical thes showed that the p-value was 0.002 . It means that there was a significant realationship between family suppport and dietary adherence to type II Diabetes Mellitus Patien. Last, it is Suggested to diabetes mellitus patients type II to set the right amount of diet in the implementation of dietary compliance. Furthermore, families are expected to be able to better understand and participante in providing family support (emotional support) to patien suffering from diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Family Support, Diet Compliance, Diabetes Mellitus tipe- I
FAKTOR KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMANEGERI 3 KOTA BUKITTINGGITAHUN 2019
Get PDFAnemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb) is insufficient for the physiological needs of the body. Teenagers are anemic if they have Hb levels <12.0 gr / dl. The number of anemia teenagers in Bukitinggi in 2017 was 41.75% and 60% of them found in SMAN 3 Kota Bukittinggi. The impact of anemia on teenager is a disruption to growth, decreased enthusiasm for learning and at the time of becoming a prospective mother, it can be at high risk during pregnancy and delivery. The aimed of this research was to determine the determinants factors of anemia in teenagers in SMAN 3 Kota Bukittinggi 2019. Analytical research method with cross sectional had been used as the design this research. The populations were all XI students at SMAN 3 in Bukittinggi. Then, by using systematic random sampling technique, 76 students were chosen as the samples. Anemia status data was obtained by measuring hemoglobin by using a hemoglobin ometer measuring device and the determinants of anemia occurrence by using 24-hour food recall questionnaires and forms. Then, it was analyzed by by univariate and bivariate with chi square test with α = 0.05. From the results of the research it can be concluded that there was correlation between knowledge (p = 0.042 and OR = 2.989) and iron intake (p = 0.025 and OR = 3.345) with anemia. Moreover, there was no relationship between menstrual patterns p = 0.203 and OR = 2.299 with the incidence of anemia. In short, the factors associated with the incidence of anemia were knowledge and iron intake. Next, it is expected to teenagers to increase their knowledge about anemia and maintain consumption patterns, especially iron intake.