Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
Not a member yet
1084 research outputs found
Sort by
SDN 211/IV SEKOLAH TANGGUH DBD: PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA PEMANTAU JENTIK (SIMANTIK)
Full text linkPemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) tetap menjadi ujung tombak pemutusan rantai penularan penyakit tular vektor (vector borne disease), dalam hal ini nyamuk. Pemahaman PSN bagi anak sekolah berperan untuk menanamkan perilaku PSN pada usia sedini mungkin, yang digunakan sebagai dasar pemikiran dan perilakunya dimasa yang akan datang. Salah satu program yang dikembangkan adalah juru pemantau jentik (simantik). Tujuan dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk melalui Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Juru Pemantau Jentik (G1R1J) dan Pembentukan serta Pembinaan Kader Simantik (Siswa Pantau Jentik Nyamuk) sebagai upaya pencegahan DBD pada siswa di SDN 211/IV Kota Jambi. Peserta kegiatan yaitu siswa aktif kelas kelas 5 di SDN 211/IV Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatif, dengan model penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi/praktik langsung. Hasil PPM yaitu terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan materi penyuluhan. Nilai rata-rata pada saat pre-test adalah 50 dan meningkat menjadi 90 pada saat post test. Nilai maksimal yang dihasilkan oleh siswa juga meningkat dari 70 menjadi 100. Dengan demikian, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dianggap berhasil. Pengetahuan yang baik akan memberikan bekal positif bagi siswa dalam melakukan upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk DBD. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa SDN 211/IV Kota Jambi tentang penyakit DBD, penularan nyamuk DBD, pelaksanaan PSN dan meningkatnya keterampilan dalam upaya pencegahaan penyakit DBD di lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan tempat tinggal, sehingga SDN 211/IV Kota Jambi dapat menjadi sekolah Tangguh DBD dan berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kejadian DBD yang ada di Kecamatan Alam Baraj
EDUKASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN KUALITAS UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANAMPUANG
Full text linkPerubahan iklim dan kualitas udara adalah dua isu lingkungan yang saling berkaitan dan semakin membutuhkan perhatian serius di seluruh dunia. Perubahan iklim mengacu pada perubahan cuaca global atau regional dalam jangka panjang, yang sebagian besar dipicu oleh aktivitas manusia. Sementara itu, kualitas udara yang buruk disebabkan oleh polusi dari berbagai sumber, termasuk emisi kendaraan, pembakaran bahan bakar, aktivitas industri, dan pembakaran sampah. Akibat dari masalah ini, beberapa bencana alam yang berpotensi terjadi meliputi gelombang panas, badai, banjir, dan kekeringan serta menimbulkan berbagai masalah Kesehatan terutama kepada kelompok rentan seperti lansia, anak sekolah dan bayi balita. Untuk mengurangi dampak terhadap Kesehatan masyarakat maka diperlukan edukasi kepada kelompok-kelompok masyarakat sehingga masyarakat selalu waspada dan mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan agar tidak terkena penyakit atau masalah Kesehatan lainnya
DESCRIPTION OF HUSBAND'S SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN JORONG KAJA KOTO BARU
Full text linkIntroduction: During pregnancy, the occurrence of anemia is one of the main health problems that is still often found in pregnancy, including in the Jorong Kajai area, Koto Baru. Based on the results of a study on the causes of MMR in Solok Regency in 2022, anemia in pregnancy was identified as one of the factors contributing to the increased risk of maternal mortality. Factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women include the level of support from the husband and the mother's employment status. Support from the husband has been shown to have a positive influence on the motivation of pregnant women in maintaining the health of their pregnancy. Employment status also affects pregnant women where pregnant women who do not work pay more attention to their pregnancy. Objective: To see an overview of husband support and employment status for pregnant women. Method: Descriptive with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling number of 36 people. Results: shows the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who do not receive support from their husbands, and do not work in Jorong Kajai Koto Baru Solok in 2024.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE TERHADAP BALITA USIA 7-59 BULAN DI DESA PEKONDOH KECAMATAN WAY LIMA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Full text linkWHO merekomendasikan agar bayi baru lahir mendapatkan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Di negara berkembang, bayi yang tidak ASI eksklusif pada usia 0-5 bulan dan tidak mendapatkan ASI pada usia 6-23 bulan dapat meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas karena diare. Kasus diare yang ditemukan di Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 3.690.984 balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahui Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Diare Terhadap Balita Usia 7-59 Bulan Di Desa Pekondoh Kecamatan Way Lima Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik proporsional random sampling terhadap balita di Desa Pekondoh Kecamatan Way Lima Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 balita dengan sampel 56 balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian diare di Desa Pekondoh Kecamatan Way Lima Kabupaten Pesawaran diperoleh nilai ρ value = 0,000. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan di desa Pekondoh untuk meningkatkan lagi dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif kepada masyarakat, khususnya kepada ibu-ibu balita didesa Pekondoh
Comparing Deep Breathing and Semi-Fowler Position to Reduce Respiratory Rate in Asthma Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Full text linkBackground: Asthma remains a global health burden, marked by recurrent respiratory symptoms that significantly affect quality of life. Non-pharmacological nursing interventions such as deep breathing and semi-Fowler positioning have been increasingly recommended to improve respiratory function in patients with asthma. However, few studies have compared the relative effectiveness of these two interventions within a single experimental framework. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises and the semi-Fowler position in reducing respiratory rate among asthma patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 70 asthma patients, divided into two intervention groups: deep breathing (n = 35) and semi-Fowler position (n = 35). Participants were recruited using purposive sampling based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on respiratory rate were collected before and after intervention using direct observation, recorded in breaths per minute. Paired and independent t-tests were used for statistical analysis with a significance level of α < 0.05.Result: In the deep breathing group, the mean respiratory rate decreased significantly from 29.03 ± 2.20 to 18.29 ± 1.56 breaths/minute (mean difference = 10.74; p < 0.001). Similarly, in the semi-Fowler group, the respiratory rate reduced from 28.43 ± 1.98 to 18.29 ± 1.66 breaths/minute (mean difference = 10.14; p < 0.001). However, the post-intervention comparison between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (p = 1.00).Conclusion: Both deep breathing and semi-Fowler positioning are effective in reducing respiratory rate among asthma patients. These findings suggest that nurses can apply either method based on patient preference and clinical context, supporting individualized, evidence-based respiratory care
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP FLEXIBILITY MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS MURNI TEGUH
Full text linkAbstrakFleksibilitas merupakan salah satu komponen penting kebugaran jasmani yang menunjang aktivitas fungsional dan mencegah terjadinya cedera muskuloskeletal. Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok usia produktif sering mengalami penurunan fleksibilitas akibat rutinitas akademik yang mengharuskan mereka duduk dalam waktu lama, kurangnya aktivitas fisik yang terstruktur, serta meningkatnya penggunaan gawai dalam kegiatan belajar dan hiburan. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan ketegangan otot dan keterbatasan rentang gerak yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan kinerja fisik sehari-hari. Latihan pilates dikenal sebagai metode latihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas melalui gerakan yang terkontrol dan berfokus pada stabilitas inti tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan pilates dalam meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada mahasiswa murni. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test dalam satu kelompok. Sebanyak 10 orang mahasiswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengikuti program pilates selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu. Pengukuran fleksibilitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan sit and reach test sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai fleksibilitas yang signifikan setelah intervensi Pilates p=0,000 (p<0,05). Nilai rata-rata sit and reach meningkat dari 9,64 ± 6,54 cm menjadi 15,36 ± 6,16 cm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah senam Pilates efektif dalam meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada mahasiswi Universitas Murni Teguh. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari program peningkatan kebugaran jasmani di lingkungan kampus, khususnya pada mahasiswi.Kata kunci: Latihan Pilates, fleksibilitas, mahasiswi, tes duduk dan meraih
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PENJARINGAN SUSPEK TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS MANGGOPOH KABUPATEN AGAM
Full text linkDrug-resistant TB (RO-TB) is still a public health crisis and a threat to health security. Tuberculosis mainly attacks adults at their most productive ages. However, all age groups remain at risk. More than 95% of cases and deaths occur in developing countries. Research objectives To analyze the optimization of screening for suspected tuberculosis at the Manggopoh Health Center. Quantitative research method, the population in this study was all TB incidents totaling 28 people. The research design is a case control study. However, the sample was aged 25-65 years, namely 28 people with pulmonary TB with a total sampling, so the sample was taken with 1: 2, namely 28 cases, 56 controls with a total of 84 samples. The results of the study showed that the factor that influenced the incidence of TB was the role of cadres with (p = 0.000). The overall power of influence is 87.5% meaning that the overall power of influence is very strong. It is hoped that the puskesmas will increase counseling to the community so that the community understands more and increases knowledge about TB so that the achievement of screening TB suspects can increase and can reduce morbidity and mortality from TB, TB transmission in the communit
EDUKASI MP-ASI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA MENYIAPKAN MP-ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAMBATAN I
No full textAccording to the data from Rambatan Community Health Center from January to August 2023 showed that 105 toddlers suffered from malnutrition. One of the nutritional problems among toddlers is due to the insufficient knowledge of mothers in preparing complementary feeding (MP ASI). Therefore, education through booklet media is needed to improve the knowledge of mothers in preparing for MP ASI. This study aims to determine the influence of MP ASI education through booklet media on the knowledge of mothers with toddlers in preparing MPASI in the working area of Rambatan Community Health Center I, Tanah Datar. This quasi-experimental research employed a one-group pretest and post-test design. The research was conducted in the working area of RambatanCommunity Health Center, with data collection taking place in February 2024. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level. The research results revealed that before the education, the average pretest knowledge score of respondents was 13.53, and the post-test score was 17.60. There was a significant influence of education using booklet media on the knowledge (p=0.000) of mothers with toddlers in the working area of RambatanCommunity Health Center. In conclusion, the booklet media was effective in improving the knowledge of mothers in preparing MPASI in the working area of RambatanCommunity Health Center. It is recommended that the nutrition and maternal and child health program departments of RambatanCommunity Health Center develop periodic education programs on providing MPASI at integrated health posts to enhance the knowledge of mothers in preparing MP ASI
Family Support in Self-Management at Home: a Descriptive Study among Children with Cancer
Full text linkBackground: Cancer is still a significant health problem today. In 2020, an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and nearly 10 million cancer deaths occurred worldwide. Cancer patients and their families need support to manage them effectively, emotionally and lifestyle. This study aims to see a picture of family support for clients with cancer. Methods: This research uses a quantititatif researce Home in Padang City, in mid-August 2024. The sample for this study was 26 who filled out the questionnaire, describing the characteristics of the respondents.Results: The most significant data with the highest category value can be seen in the first statement which represents the indicator of emotional support. The instrument used "My family encouraged me when I was afraid about the long-term treatment process I was undergoing" namely with a category value of 2.95 (1.139) and a lowest value was in Instrumental support, namely providing vehicles and direct support at 2.01 (1,155). Conclusion: From the research it can be concluded that indicators of family support must always be improved and strengthen social networks between families of cancer sufferers with social observers and seek support from local NGOs according to family reach
SURVEI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (PSN DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SALIMPAUNG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2022
Full text linkBased on WHO data, there are 2.5 billion people living in endemic areas and 50 million people are infected every year and cause 25,000 deaths. It is known that Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Southeast Asia with 57% of the total cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Southeast Asia occurring in Indonesia. The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia until early December 2020 reached 95,893 cases.This study used descriptive analytic method with interviews. The population in this study was 7,750 families in the working area of the Salimpaung Health Center. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique of 99 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire.The results showed that from 99 respondents there were 60 (60.6%) respondents who had carried out the eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito nests well, and had the same value as respondents who had good knowledge, namely 60 (60.6%) respondents, Respondents have an anticipatory attitude in the Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mosquito Nests as many as 68 (68.7%) respondents, and good actions in efforts to eradicate Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever mosquitoes with a score of 86 (86.9%) respondents in the Work Area of the Salimpaung Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency.The conclusion of this study is that the behavior of the community's efforts has behaved well for eradicating mosquito nests in prevention efforts Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. It is hoped that the Puskesmas and related cross-sector staff will always be able to provide information and cooperate with the community in efforts to eradicate dengue fever mosquito nests so that good community behavior will continue to be maintained and become a habit in the context of efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever mosquitoes