Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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DETERMINAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN WASTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA LABUH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Get PDFWasting menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena memiliki dampak yang besar karena menyangkut kualitas modal sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang.Dari Laporan Puskesmas Muara Labuh bulan Agustus tahun 2021 jumlah balita kurus 78 orang (3,39%) dari 2300 balita yang ditimbang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Determinan Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Wasting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 - Maret 2022 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Balita Wasting yang berdomisili di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh berjumlah 78 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik sampel Purposive Sampling. sampel yang digunakan 100 orang (50 kasus dan 50 kontrol), serta instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (55%) sudah memiliki pola makan yang baik, 67 responden (67%) tidak memiliki penyakit diare, 55 responden (55%) sudah memiliki sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat, 56 responden (56%) memiliki pola asuh yang kurang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan(p=0,002; OR =41,00), Sanitasi(p=0,0001 ;OR=19,452), Pola Asuh (p=0,002; OR = 10,630) dan penyakit infeksi(p=0,002 ; OR=10,630.Disimpulkan Pola makan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian wasting dengan OR = 41,00.Diharapkan kepada ibu lebih memperhatikan asupan gizi untuk anak mereka sehingga gizi pada anak terpenuhi
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFExclusive breast milk is the best food for baby growth and development at the age of 0-6 months. Given the enormous benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, the Indonesian government targets the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to be 80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in the Tigo Baleh Health Center Work Area, Bukitinggi City. The factors studied were knowledge, lactation facilities, attitudes, and husband's support. This study is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cross sectional design involving 42 respondents. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate , bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was not a relationship between education (p-value 0.128), there was a lactation facilities (p-value 0.001), attitude (p-value 0.006), and husband's support (p-value 0.005) on exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in the region. Tigo Baleh Public Health Center in Bukitinggi City. Multivariate analysis obtained factors that influence breastfeeding, namely lactation facilities (p-value 0.003) and attitudes (p-value 0.009). It is hoped that there will be an increase in the support of health workers to carry out health promotion, so that when working mothers return to work, these mothers already have preparations to continue to give exclusive breastfeeding so that exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers will increaseExclusive breast milk is the best food for baby growth and development at the age of 0-6 months. Given the enormous benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, the Indonesian government targets the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to be 80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in the Tigo Baleh Health Center Work Area, Bukitinggi City. The factors studied were knowledge, lactation facilities, attitudes, and husband's support. This study is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cross sectional design involving 42 respondents. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate , bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was not a relationship between education (p-value 0.128), there was a lactation facilities (p-value 0.001), attitude (p-value 0.006), and husband's support (p-value 0.005) on exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in the region. Tigo Baleh Public Health Center in Bukitinggi City. Multivariate analysis obtained factors that influence breastfeeding, namely lactation facilities (p-value 0.003) and attitudes (p-value 0.009). It is hoped that there will be an increase in the support of health workers to carry out health promotion, so that when working mothers return to work, these mothers already have preparations to continue to give exclusive breastfeeding so that exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers will increas
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMA
Get PDFThis survey was conducted nationally by youth risk behavior in the United States in 2015, 41.2% of students sitting in 9-12 had already had sexual relations, 35% of students in the upper secondary school had actively done so.Indonesia expresses some youth bahavior dating that are not married as follow: 35.7% of youth ever get the partners, 38.7% ever hurry lips, and 75.6% youth ever hold hands with the couple. Beside that, the age is the most for dating is around 15-17 years around 46.15%. The objectives of this research are to see the factors related to sexual behavior for youth in privet senior high schools of Bukittingi in 2018.Type od this research is analytic descriptive by using cross sectional study approching. The population of this resaerch is all of privatte students of senior high school. The number of the population is 613 students by using proporsional stratified random sampling. The total of the sample is 100 students. Data is calculated manually and anlyzed as univariat in frequency dsitubution table and bivariat by using chi-square statistical test.The result of the reseach shows that 60% respondents have negavtice attitude, 58% respondents effects of pairs, 60% bad effects of mass media, 64% respondents have negative sexual behavior. Thera are correlation among attitude, pairs and mass media with sexual behavior with score p=0.037,0.000 and 0.030.It can be condluded that main factors influences sexual behavior for youth is pairs. It is suggested to the teacher in private senior high school bukittinggi to improve the promotion and give lesson about sexual behavior, and bad effect if follow the risk bahavior pairs and effect if do sexual behavior toward the caouple before married. Keywords : attitude, effect of pairs, mass media exposure, sexual behavior
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL (APN) OLEH BIDAN
Get PDFThe basis care in normal delivery is clean and safe care during and after the baby is born. They are efforts to prevent complications. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in Indonesia is estimated around 45% of all existing deliveries. Normal childbirth training is an effort to improve the competence of midwives in carrying out childbirth assistance. The purpose of this research was to find out the funds, motivation, facilities and training of midwives in conducting childbirth assistance and knowing about the knowledge of midwives in applying the 58 steps of the APN. The design of this research was a qualitative study approach. It was conducted on December 2018 until January 2019.The informants were 8 people (1 head of community health center, 1 coordinating midwife and 7 village midwives). The data were collected through interviews and observation. It was analyzed in the form of input, process and output variables. The results of this research indicated that the level of knowledge of midwives was not good because there were APN steps that had not been carried out. Then, the attitude of midwives in implementing of Normal Childbirth Care did not base on standards. Next, the midwives who had been participated in APN training, they were more discipline and apply 58 APN steps even though it was not optimal. In short, it can be concluded that midwives in the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center did not taken all the APN steps.Keywords: Application of 58 APN Step
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM MENYUSUI DINI
Get PDFEBI is important in the success of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding, but 87% of infants in Indonesia do not have EBI.in the working area of the Bonjol Health Center, Pasaman Regency,in 2020 only 44.98% of infants experienced EBI. This study to determine the effectiveness of providing health education about early initiation of breastfeeding (EBI) on the behavior of mothers in early breastfeeding at the Bonjol Public Health Center, Pasaman Regency in 2022. Post-test test design approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester . Sampling using quota sampling technique with a sample of 10 people. Collecting data in this study used knowledge and attitude questionnaires and observations of EBI actions. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average knowledge of respondents about EBI pre-test was 3.3 and post-test was 7.4, the average attitude of the pre-test was 26.7 and post-test was 34.7, and the average the mean of the pre-test was 3.4. and posttest 10.7. There is a difference in the average knowledge of pretest and posttest with an average rank of 5 and p = 0.007, there is a difference in the average attitude of pretest and posttest with an average rank of 5 and p = 0.007 and there is a difference in the average pre-test and post-test measurements with mean rank 5 and p = 0.007. It can be concluded that the provision of health education about early initiation of breastfeeding is effective in increasing EBI behavior. Therefore, it is hoped that all parties, especially health workers, always provide education about EBI in antenatal care services as an effort to prepare mothers for EBI action. Keywords: Counselling, EBI, Behavio
PENGARUH EDUKASI KEPADA KADER POSYANDU MENGGUNAKAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP)
Get PDFThe use of MKJP (Long-Term Contraceptive Method) is still very low at 17.45%. Meanwhile, 81.23% are non-MKJP family planning users and 1.32% are using traditional family planning methods. One of the causes of the low use of MKJP is the low knowledge of cadres so that cadres are not able to provide MKJP family planning counseling to WUS properly and provide motivation to increase interest in longterm contraceptive user. This research is a pre-experimental research that is one group pretest-posttest to see the effect of education to posyandu cadres using booklets on increasing knowledge about Long Term Contraception Methods (MKJP). The population in this study were all cadres in the working area of Sungai Baung Health Center as many as 65 cadres. The number of samples in this study were 44 cadres using the quata sampling technique. The research was conducted in August 2022 in the working area of Sungai Baung Health Center. The instrument used in this research is Booklet. The statistical test used to analyze the data for the two variables was using a T-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the average knowledge of MKJP before education was 12.63 and after it was carried out it increased to 17.47 with an average increase of 4.833. Based on statistical tests, it is known that the p-value is 0.000, which means that there is an effect of education for posyandu cadres using booklets on increasing knowledge about Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP) in the Sungai Baung Health Center Work Area, Sarolangun Regency in 2022. It is hoped that the booklet media used in this study can be used as an educational medium in providing or conducting training to cadres about MKJP. Keywords: Knowledge, Booklet and MKJ
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Yang Menggunakan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini
Get PDFBackground: The use of gadgets in the age group less than 5 years in Indonesia is quite high. It is around 80%. This number tends to increase during the pandemic that give the changes in the order of life and education. The condition requires good attention and supervision from parents so that the use of gadgets can be controlled and does not affect children's development. This research aims to determine The Correlation between Parenting Patterns Toward Social Emotional Development of Gadget Children Users in Early Childhood at Al-Azhar Kindergarten Bukittinggi. Methods: This type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. It has been carried out on September - November 2020 with a population of all parents of early childhood in Al-Azhar Kindergarten, they were 60 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that 81.7% of respondents were democratic gadget parenting style and 63.3% of respondents had good social emotional development. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and social emotional development of early childhood who used the gadgets with p=0.014. Conclusiona: It is concluded that parenting style is significantly related to social emotional development of gadget early childhood users. Therefore, it is expected for parents to do good parenting (in this case democratic) in terms of the use of gadgets in early childhood
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFTuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of AFB + pulmonary TB in Bukittinggi in the 3rd quarter of 2018 in the working area of the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center was 20 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with case control method, the number of case samples is 20 respondents and control is 40 respondents with a total of 60 respondents. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 60 respondents there were 20 respondents (33.3%) who had pulmonary TB and 40 (66.7%) who did not suffer from pulmonary TB. there was a relationship between household contacts (p=0.0005), physical condition of the house (p=0.001 OR=9.444) and residential density (p=0.005 OR=6.231) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. It can be concluded that the physical condition of the house has a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Suggestions to health workers need to increase counseling and development of a healthy environment and clean and healthy living behavior to the community to increase public knowledge about the physical condition of houses with pulmonary TB disease so that people understand the importance keep the environment and home clea
PELAYANAN SERENTAK PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN R
Get PDFIndonesia's population growth rate increases by 1.49% per year and is a population problem. Through the BKKBN, the government is aggressively carrying out control efforts with the Family Planning (KB) program to reduce fertility rates. Unmet need is one of the obstacles to managing family planning programs in Indonesia that requires sustainable handling. Simultaneous family planning services is one of the efforts that can be done. The stages of implementing concurrent service activities using contraceptives include several methods with maximum results using MKJP and Non MKJP family planning activities that involve related parties and prioritize community participation. Therefore, further intervention activities for similar programs are expected to be carried out in the future, with a wider scope.Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia meningkat sebesar 1,49% per-tahun dan merupakan permasalahan kependudukan. Melalui BKKBN pemerintah gencar melakukan upaya pengendalian dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk menekan angka fertilitas. Unmet need adalah salah satu hambatan pengelolaan program KB di Indonesia yang membutuhkan penanganan secara berkelanjutan. Pelayanan KB secara serentak merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelayanan serentak penggunaan kontrasepsi meliputi beberapa metode dengan hasil maksimal penggunaan KB MKJP dan Non MKJP yang melibatkan pihak terkait dan mengutamakan partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan intervensi lanjutan terhadap program serupa diharapkan dapat dilakukan di masa yang akan datang, dengan lingkup yang lebih luas.
ANALISIS BOUNDING SUAMI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PAKU KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2021
No full textMenurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Presentase Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018 sebanyak 2.747.662 orang dan ditemukan IVA positif pada 77.969 orang. Puskesmas Tanjung Paku merupakan puskesmas dengan pencapaian IVA yang cukup rendah dengan data sasaran IVA sebanyak 3231 orang sedangkan yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 13 orang (0,4%) pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Pengaruh Bounding Suami Pasangan Usia Subur Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Untuk Melakukan Pemeriksaan Iva Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Soloktahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan two Group Pretest-postest, penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021, sampel 60 orang yaitu ibu menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan Uji T-Test Dependent Parametrik. Hasil didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum 7,00, rata-rata pengetahuan sesudah 17,83, Rata-rata sikap sebelum 36,93, rata-rata sikap sesudah 57,20. Rata-rata perilaku sebelum 28,97, rata-rata perilaku sesudah 56,47, rata-rata pelaksanaan bounding sebelum 67,33 dan setelah meningkat menjadi 134. Rata-rata motivasi pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan bounding suami 28,87, rata-rata motivasi pada kelompok intervensi sesudah diberikan bounding suami 37,63, dan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bounding suami 8,767. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan motivasi Intervensi (0,000) artinya p < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh bounding suami terhadap motivasi Ibu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Tahun 2021. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya analisis pengaruh bounding suami pasangan usia subur terhadap motivasi ibu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan iva pada pasangan usia subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Soloktahun 2021. Disarankan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Solok untuk bisa melakukan sosialisasi tentang pemeriksaan IVA dan kanker serviks tidak hanya kepada istri namun juga melibatkan suami dalam penyuluhan tersebut.Kata Kunci : Bounding Suami, Motivasi, Pemeriksaan IV