Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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Psychological Impact on Stunting Adolescents: Literature Review Study
Get PDFBackground: The impact caused by stunting is not only on physical development but will also have an impact on the child's psychology. Adolescents with stunting need to have high spirits so that they can be able and survive in life they avoid psychological impacts such as stress, withdrawal, depression, anxiety, and fear. The purpose of this study was to see the psychological impact caused by stunting in adolescence. Methods: The literature review method was used to search for articles in electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed/Medline. Results: The search was carried out using the keywords "stunting", "psychological impact", "adolescents", "anxiety", and "stress". Analysis conducted by the authors of 6 relevant articles found that there was a psychological impact on adolescents with stunting. Conclusion: The existence of counseling teachers can provide information services to develop positive potential in students, besides that social support and efficient parenting are needed so that teenagers can overcome the psychological impact they experience so that they can get through adolescence and plan for the well future.Keywords: Stunting; Psychological Impact; Adolescent
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Menjalankan SOP Pemberian Obat High Alert Dengan Kejadian Medication Error
Get PDFBackground: Patient safety is now a global issue due to the large number of reports regarding claims for medical errors that occur to patients. This research aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge in implementing the SOP for administering high alert medications and the incidence of medication errors at Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Hospital. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method was a total sampling of 103 respondents. Data collection methods and tools used a questionnaire with 16 statement items related to standards for administering High Alert medication. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. Results: The results of research using univariate analysis show that the level of knowledge of nurses in carrying out SOPs for administering high alert medications is in the high category, namely 94.2% and for medication error incidents with a percentage of 1%. Bivariate analysis showed significant results on nurses' knowledge in carrying out standard operational procedures for administering high alert medications with the incidence of medication errors being 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge in carrying out standard operational procedures for administering high alert medications and the incidence of medication errors at Raja Ahmad Tabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province. It is recommended for nurses to be disciplined in carrying out standard operational procedures for administering high alert medications so as to minimize the incidence of medication errors and as a form of accountability in nursing professional ethics.Keywords: Knowledge, Standard Operating Procedure, Medication Erro
GAMBARAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN GANGGUAN YANG DIRASAKAN PEDAGANG DI JALAN PERMINDO KOTA PADANG
Get PDFNoise is a mixture of various unwanted or health-damaging sounds. Noise is one of the environmental health problems in big cities. Road traffic is the main source of noise that disturbs most urban communities.3 Highway noise levels can reach 70-80 dB. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of noise and disturbance felt by traders on Jalan Permindo, Padang City in 2018.This research is descriptive in nature, that is, it describes how to describe the intensity of noise and disturbance felt by traders on Permindo Street, Padang City in 2018. It was carried out on Permindo Street, Padang City in 2018. The time of this research is planned from January to May 2018. The population is all traders who are in the city of Padang. in an open-air shop on Jalan Permindo, Padang City, with a total of 312 traders. The primary noise data was obtained by measuring the noise source on the Permindo road.The results of the study are known that the noise intensity on Jalan Permindo Padang City with the highest measurement at point 3 is 71.73 dBA, as many as 52 traders feel high complaints about noise intensity (92.9%), it is known that as many as 26 traders experience psychological disturbances to noise intensity (46.4 %), it is known that as many as 34 traders experience communication problems with noise intensity (60.7%), it is known that as many as 35 traders experience hearing loss to noise intensity (62.5 %).According to the results of the study, it was explained that the local government of the city of Padang is expected to do additional tree planting so that it can function as a buffer (sound muffler)
BRAIN VITALITATION GYM BERPENGARUH TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA
Get PDFAs they get older, the elderly will experience a decline in several body functions, one of which is cognitive function. As the center of thinking power, the brain also requires care, namely by carrying out simple movements followed by various components of brain function such as vision, imagination, hearing and emotions. This can be done by doing a brain vitalization gym. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the brain vitalitation gym in improving the cognitive function of the elderly. The design of this research is Quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest one group design approach. The population in this study was all elderly people at the Biaro Community Health Center totaling 318 people, the sample in this study was 10 elderly people. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Cognitive function was measured using the MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination). The results showed that the average cognitive function before the brain vitalization gym intervention was 16.20 and after the intervention it was 23.10. The p value = 0.000 means that there is an increase in cognitive function after being given Brain Vitalitation Gym Keywords: Brain Vitalitation Gym, Cognitive Function, Elderly
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR MASYARAKAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SERBUK CANGKANG TELUR
Get PDFThe Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 32 of 2017 that the content of water that can be used as clean water and drinking water has an Iron (Fe) content of 1 mg/l. Based on the situation analysis conducted by sampling 3 community dug wells in the working area of the Nilam Sari Health Center, the Fe (Iron) parameter exceeded the Fe (Iron) parameter, namely the first sample was 5.8 mg/l, the second sample was 8.6 mg/l, and the third sample was 2.18 mg. /l. The high content of the chemical Fe in the water will disrupt public health. Therefore, efforts need to be made to treat clean water so as to reduce Fe levels. Through community service activities, materials are created from unused organic waste, namely egg shells that are processed into eggshell powder which functions as an adsorbent to absorb Fe levels in clean water. Egg shells contain protein (amino acids) as an active compound in the adsorption process. Based on trials conducted by Fitria Fatma's research (June, 2022) it can reduce Fe chemical before treatment by 3.78 mg/l and after treatment by 0.94 mg/l. By utilizing eggshell waste, of course, reducing the pile of garbage in the environment
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG SEHAT DITEMPAT WISATA DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFHealthy culinary is a choice of culinary tourism for tourists visiting the City of Bukittinggi. Problems that arise as a result of food and beverage management that does not meet health requirements are diarrheal diseases and can also result in food poisoning. Of the millions of people who travel to developing countries every year, around 20% and 50% will experience diarrheal disease so that traveler's diarrhea is said to be a medical disease. So the method in carrying out community service activities is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling to 20 food and beverage traders at tourist destinations, namely the Canteen Field and the Clock Tower. Counseling using brochures is effective in increasing the knowledge of traders and they are aware of the importance of the hygiene and sanitation of the food they sell so that it does not have an impact on the health of customers
PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH STUNTING PADA BALITA MELALUI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) DI DESA SIMPANG RANTAU GEDANG TAHUN 2023
Get PDFStunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Desa Simpang Rantau Gedang, Kecamatan Mersam merupakan salah satu lokus stunting di Kabupaten Batanghari yang menjadi lokasi pengabdian dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi. Adapun upaya perbaikan kecukupan gizi yaitu dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang optimal bagi individu. Program PMT dimulai pada hari Selasa, 5 September 2023 yang dilaksanakan selama 90 hari dengan total 7 anak yang merupakan sasaran utama dalam program ini. Pada program ini dilakukan dengan porsi Isi Piringku dibagi tiga sama rata antara protein, karbohidrat, dan sumber serat. Adapun menu dari Isi Piringku yaitu nasi, lauk, buah-buahan, dan cemilan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan diberikan secara langsung dari rumah ke rumah kepada sasaran program setiap hari sekali selama 3 bulan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan adanya informasi mengenai makanan yang bergizi serta sehat untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak yang menderita stunting. Setelah dilakukan pemantauan pada 7 balita yang mengalami gizi kurang dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) ditemukan hasil pengukuran pertama dan ke dua belum menunjukan hasil yang cukup signifikan. Bebeapa balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan dan ada yang masih sama berat badannya
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2023
Get PDFStunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita yang merupakan satu permasalahan satatus gizi balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Berdasarkan survei SSGBI tahun 2019 didapatkan bahwa angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 yaitu 27,7%. Salah satu faktor penyebab kejadian stunting yaitu tidak lengkapnya pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi dan balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional, dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa bahwa dari 106 responden yang ada didapatkan 25 (23,6%) pada kelompok kasus dan 81 (76,4%) pada kelompok kontrol dan sebagian besar yaitu 92 (86,8%) memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan p-value 0.001, artinya ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah imunisasi lengkap berhubungan dengan kejadian sunting dan diharapkan kepada seluruh ibu bayi dan balita agar memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayinya
SENAM KAKI DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Get PDFAbstract In 2022 there will be an increase cases of Diabetes Mellitus in the Internal Room at Mayjen H.A Talib, Hospital Sungai Penuh.In controlling blood sugar in Diabetes Mellitus patients, physical activity plays an important role in increasing the activity of the insulin hormone in the body.The Indonesian Diabetes Association (Persadia) recommends physical activity, one of which is diabetes foot exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients.The research methodology use a quasi-experimental research design through a pre-post test in one group (One-group pretest-posttest design). The sample consisted of 10 respondents with bivariate analysis using the Paired T-test. The research results showed that (p= 0.001) so that there was an influence of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients. It is hoped that the suggestions from this research will be given at Mayjen H.A Talib, Hospital Sungai Penuh to provide health counseling and education about the importance of the benefits of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises to the public as a way to lower blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients without any side effects. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Exercise, Foot Exercises, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus AbstrakPada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan kasus Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Interne RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh. Dalam mengontrol gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus, aktifitas fisik berperan penting memberikan efek menaikkan aktivitas hormone insulin di dalam tubuh. Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (Persadia) menyarankan aktifitas fisik salah satunya dengan senam kaki diabetes. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuak mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetes melitus dan senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Metodologi penelitiannya dengan desain penelitian Quasi-eksperimen melalui pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-grup pretest-posttest design). Sampel berjumlah 10 responden dengan analisi bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value = 0,001 (p≤0,05) sehingga ada pengaruh senam diabetes melitus dan senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan pihak RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib dapat memberi penyuluhan dan edukasi kesehatan akan pentingnya manfaat senam diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II tanpa adanya efek samping..Kata kunci: Senam Diabetes Melitus, Senam Kaki, Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Abstract In 2022 there will be an increase cases of Diabetes Mellitus in the Internal Room at Mayjen H.A Talib, Hospital Sungai Penuh.In controlling blood sugar in Diabetes Mellitus patients, physical activity plays an important role in increasing the activity of the insulin hormone in the body.The Indonesian Diabetes Association (Persadia) recommends physical activity, one of which is diabetes foot exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients.The research methodology use a quasi-experimental research design through a pre-post test in one group (One-group pretest-posttest design). The sample consisted of 10 respondents with bivariate analysis using the Paired T-test. The research results showed that (p= 0.001) so that there was an influence of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients. It is hoped that the suggestions from this research will be given at Mayjen H.A Talib, Hospital Sungai Penuh to provide health counseling and education about the importance of the benefits of diabetes mellitus exercises and foot exercises to the public as a way to lower blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients without any side effects. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Exercise, Foot Exercises, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus AbstrakPada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan kasus Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Interne RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh. Dalam mengontrol gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus, aktifitas fisik berperan penting memberikan efek menaikkan aktivitas hormone insulin di dalam tubuh. Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (Persadia) menyarankan aktifitas fisik salah satunya dengan senam kaki diabetes. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuak mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetes melitus dan senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Metodologi penelitiannya dengan desain penelitian Quasi-eksperimen melalui pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-grup pretest-posttest design). Sampel berjumlah 10 responden dengan analisi bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value = 0,001 (p≤0,05) sehingga ada pengaruh senam diabetes melitus dan senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan pihak RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib dapat memberi penyuluhan dan edukasi kesehatan akan pentingnya manfaat senam diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II tanpa adanya efek samping..Kata kunci: Senam Diabetes Melitus, Senam Kaki, Diabetes Melitus Tipe I
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SCABIES DENGAN AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Get PDFScabies adalah suatu infestasi tungau sarcoptes scabiei yang menyebabkan beruntus-beruntus kecil kemerahan dan rasa gatal. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah upaya untuk menciptakan perilaku masyarakat yang kondusif untuk kesehatan. Media audiovisual merupakan media yang mempunyai unsur suara dan unsur gambar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang scabies dengan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap santri di Pondok Pesantren IslamicCentre Al-hidayah Kampar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperiment design berupa rancangan pretest-posttest with one group design dengan 30 orang responden yang di ambil dengan teknik non probalility sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T Test Dependent. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dimana p value pengetahuan = 0,00 dan p value sikap = 0,00 lebih kecil dari pada nilai alpha (p<0,05) didapatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan audiovisual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang scabies dengan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap santri di Pondok Pesantren Islamic Centre Al-hidayah Kampar. Saran untuk klinik dan pondok pesantren diharapkan dapat bekerjasama untuk aktif dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada santri tentang scabies. Agar pengetahuan dan sikap santri meningkat menjadi lebih baik, supaya tidak terjadi penularan penyakit scabies. Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Media Audiovisual, Pengetahuan, Sika