Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, EKONOMI DAN IKLIM TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI ASIA TENGGARA TAHUN 2022 (STUDI META ANALISIS)
No full textLatar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada masyarakat di Negara tropis maupun Negara sub-tropis. Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. 70% menjadi Beban Global yang terkena dampak yang parah adalah Negara di Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat determinan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Asia Tenggara, prinsip berbasis bukti (Evidance Based) sangat penting dalam menentukan kebijakan kesehatan.Metode : Metode penelitian Meta-analisis dengan analisis fixed effect model dan random effect model untuk menganalisis beberapa penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistematis dan teknik statistik untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai dan menggabungkan hasil penelitian ilmiah relevan dengan penelitian observasional determinan kejadian DBD di Asia Tenggara untuk mencapai kesimpulan yang lebih kuat. Hasil : Hasil pencarian artikel studi melalui database PubMed, Springer Link, Google Schoolar dan PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases diperoleh 26 artikel studi penelitian yang relevan, 17 desain Cross-sectional, 6 desain Case Control dan 3 desain Cohort. Hasil dari telaah sistematis artikel studi ditemukan Pengetahuan OR 6.52 (CI 0.14-12.89), Ekonomi OR 1.66 (CI 0.85-1.38), dan Iklim OR 1.18 (CI 0.13-2.23). Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian khususnya bagi stakeholder kesehatan perlunya peningkatan promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan DBD terutama pada masyarakat yang berusia produktif baik usia sekolah maupun yang bekerja dengan mobilitas tinggi.Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Pengetahuan, Ekonomi, iklim Meta-analisisDaftar Bacaan : 36 (2015-2022
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DRY EYE DISEASE PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Get PDFABSTRAKDry eye disease (DED) atau penyakit mata kering merupakan penyakit multifaktorial pada mata yang memengaruhi penglihatan, aktivitas sehari-hari, produktivitas kerja, dan kualitas hidup secara umum sehingga penting untuk mengontrol faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, penggunaan komputer, penggunaan ruangan ber-AC serta kebiasaan merokok dengan risiko kejadian dry eye disease pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner OSDI dengan uji korelasi Mann-Whitney dan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p=0,012) dan penggunaan komputer (p=0,000) dengan DED dimana dengan bertambahnya usia dan semakin lama durasi penggunaan komputer maka semakin tinggi risiko DED namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,877), penggunaan AC (p=0,463), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,206) dengan DED. ABSTRACTDry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease that occurs on the eye. DED symptoms can affect vision, daily activities, productivity at work and general quality of life therefore the modifiable risk factors is important to control. This study was aimed to determined the relationship between gender, age, use of computers, use of air-conditioner rooms, and smoking habits to the risk of dry eye disease in educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas. The method used was an observational analytic with a cross sectional design was using the OSDI questionnaire with the Mann-Whitney correlation test and Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0,012) and computer use (p=0,000) to DED, increasing age and the longer duration of computer use, the higher risk of suffer from dry eye disease but there was no significant relationship between gender (p=0,877), use of air-conditioner (p=0,463), dan smoking habits (p=0,206) to DED
STUDI VALIDASI SEMI-QUANTITATIF FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE (FFQ) DAN RECALL 1 X 24 JAM TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO IBU HAMIL
Get PDFNationally, 44.8% of pregnant women consume energy below the minimum requirement of less than 70%. Dietary surveys or food consumption assessments are one of the methods used in determining the nutritional status of individuals or groups. The use of the FFQ helps monitor nutritional status which aims to improve the health of mothers and newborns. This aims to develop a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire method on macronutrients for pregnant women and as a reference standard, the 24-hour food recall method was used at the Bukittinggi City Health Center. This type of research is an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design to see differences and correlations in the amount of intake of macronutrients using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire method with 24-hour food recall. The population in this study were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy who went to the puskesmas in Bukittinggi. The results of measuring the average intake of macronutrients produced by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire method were higher than the 24-hour food recall method. The highest correlation value was in energy (r=0.564> 0.3 ) and the smallest was in protein (r=0.226 <0.3). From the correlation results, it was found that the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire method is a valid tool for measuring energy, fat and carbohydrate intake in pregnant women at the Bukittinggi City Health Center
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI LEMAK, KOLESTROL, NATRIUM, SERAT DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Get PDFHipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang pada tahun 2022 bulan januari penderita hipertensi yang sudah berkunjung atau berobat ke Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang mencapai 455 orang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi lemak, kolestrol, natrium, serat dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pra lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dimana kejadian hipertensi sebagai variable dependen dan asupan zat gizi lemak, kolestrol, natrium dan serat sebagai variable independen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 162 orang dan menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel sebanyak 62 orang untuk penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kejadian hipertensi memiliki persentase (90,3%) dengan hasil analisis hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan lemak (p-value = 0,000), kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan kolestrol (p-value = 1,000), kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan natrium (p-value = 0,000), kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan serat (p-value = 0,907) dan kejadian hipertensi dengan aktivitas fisik (p- value = 0,000). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan lemak, asupan natrium dan aktivitas fisik. Sedangkan hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan kolestrol dan asupan serat tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pra lansia usia 45-60 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya PadangKata kunci : Hipertensi, asupan lemak, kolestrol, natrium, serat, aktifitas fisi
PREVALENSI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASI KAB AGAM TAHUN 2022
No full textTuberculosis is one of the global health problems that is a control commitment in the SDGs program with a sufficient number of incidents every year. In the working area of the Lasi Health Center where in 2020 there were 14 cases of tuberculosis and in 2022 it increased to 16 cases and 86 suspected cases of tuberculosis. This study aims to describe efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the working area of the Lasi Health Center in 2022.This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in the working area of the Lasi Health Center is 6,830 people. Sampling using a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 99 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis including univariate analysis. The results showed socio-cultural (69.7%), physical environment of the house (74.7%) The conclusion is that the physical environment of the house is at risk for TB incidents and there are still many people who do not take TB prevention efforts. It is hoped that TB officers at the Lasi Health Center will carry out TB prevention in the communit
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI TAHUN 2022
Get PDFGlobal Cancer Observatory data from the World Health Organization (WHO) said that there were around 58,256 cases of breast cancer or 16.7% of a total of 348,809 cases or 16.7% of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. And in 2019 it is predicted that 9 million people will die from cancer and increase to 13 million people per year in 2030. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of young women about realizing at SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi in 2022. This research is a quantitative study where the population in This study included all female students at SMK Prima Nusantara with a total population of 75. The sampling technique was total sampling and univariate analysis was carried out. The results of the study were obtained from 75 respondents, the knowledge of young women about how to be conscious was lacking as many as 32 respondents (43%), the procedure was less aware, as many as 32 respondents (43%), knowledge about when conscious was moderate, as many as 31 respondents (41%) and knowledge about the results of the examination aware of the less knowledgeable respondents as many as 40 respondents (53%), it is expected for SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi. It is hoped that the school can always provide health promotion about the importance of knowing breast self-examination (aware)
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO
Get PDFBleeding can occur at any gestational age. The incidence of bleeding in early pregnancy is often associated with abortion. The frequency of spontaneous abortion in Indonesia is 10%-15% of 5 million pregnancies each year or 500,000-750,000. At the Colonel Abundjani Hospital Bangko, the number of abortions in 2020 was 232 people (25.6%) and in 2021 there were 176 (24.8%) people. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for abortion at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital in 2022. The study was carried out from February to May 2022 at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital. Variables are parity, age, disease history, gestational distance, nutritional status, parity and history of abortion. While the dependent variable is abortion, the type of research is Observational, descriptive design. The population of all mothers who have abortions in 2019 - 2021 is 566 people with a sample obtained using purposive sampling of 293 people. The data uses secondary data. Analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that more than half of the 167 respondents (57%) were aged 20-35 years. 185 respondents (63.1%) had pregnancy intervals > 2 years. 212 (72.4%) have a parity of 1-3 people. 124 respondents (42.3%) had no history of disease. 224 respondents (76.5%) had normal nutritional status. 122 respondents (41.6%) had missed abortions. The conclusion of this study is that many respondents had missed abortions. It is expected for hospitals to always provide health services in carrying out care for patients, especially health workers on duty in hospitals and provide information in order to improve the quality of health services, especially about problems that occur in pregnant women causing abortion.Keywords: Risk, Abortion Incidence
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Pelaksanaan Handover Di RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Get PDFBackground: Conditions that indicate that there are still deficiencies in implementing caring behavior and effective handovers at the Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Hospital in Riau Islands Province This study aims to identify the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the implementation of handovers at Raja Ahmad Tabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province. Methods: In this research, researchers used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 87 respondents with a sampling technique, namely proportional random sampling. This research used a questionnaire instrument containing 21 questions related to the seven components of caring, according to Rouch, and data analysis used a Likert scale and chi-square test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that nurses' caring behavior was in the good category by as much as 55% and handover implementation was in the correct category by as much as 66%. Bivariate results show that there is a significant relationship between nurses' caring behavior and handover implementation, with a P-value of 0.0003 (<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the implementation of handovers in the inpatient room. It is recommended that nurses pay attention to and develop caring behaviors in order to increase accuracy in implementing handover activities.Keywords: Caring Behavior, Handover Implementation, Nursin
Gambaran Efek Sekunder dari Terapi Bekam di Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
Get PDFBackground: Cupping is a recommended treatment and is a legacy of the great prophet Muhammad SAW, an ancient cupping treatment that still exists today, and its efficacy has been scientifically proven. And critical success at this point lies in negative pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out this research to look at other phenomena of secondary effects due to negative pressure. Methods: Research with a descriptive analytical approach with a sample size of 200 people, data collection using purposive sampling, data processing, percentage frequency distribution (%). Results: The research results found that from 200 samples, 24 people reported itching on the cupping marks immediately after the cupping was done until the cupping marks disappeared. and no other secondary effects were found such as pain, blisters, stinging, chills and dizziness. Conclusion: It is recommended that health workers who perform cupping use herbal oils which can reduce post-cupping histamine reactions to maintain patient comfort
Hubungan Persepsi Penyakit dan Lama Menderita dengan Manajemen Diri Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Get PDFBackground: The high incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, cannot be separated from the problem of low self-management behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. Chronic disease for a long time tends to affect the perception of disease and duration of suffering in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perception of disease and length of suffering with self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus at Crocodile Health Center Lubuk Padang City. Methods: is a quantitative study with a correlational design and a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 70 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection used the SDSCA-Revised and B-IPQ questionnaires. Data analysis using the Pearson Product test. Results: showed that the average perception of disease was 34.04, the average length of suffering was 6.00 years, the average self-management of diabetes mellitus patients was 41.91.There is a relationship between perception of disease and self-management of diabetes mellitus patients with p value = 0.000. There is a significant relationship between duration of suffering and self-management of diabetes mellitus patients with p value = 0.040. Conclusion: This research gain the increasing of self-management activities on the intensity of PROLANIS activities, especially providing diabetes mellitus exercises from 1x a month to 2-3x a month, conducting regular home visits to help elderly patients check their blood sugar levels, providing comprehensive education, mentoring and monitoring drug consumption.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, illness perception, illness duration, self-managemen