Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PROGRAM PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG EMAS
Get PDF Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi yang disebut juga dengan hipertensi arteri adalah kondisi medis kronis dengan tekanan darah di arteri meningkat. Peningkatan ini menyebabkan jantung harus bekerja lebih keras dari biasanya untuk mengedarkan darah melalui pembuluh darah. Hipertensi juga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan tekanan darah , dimana sistoliknya diatas 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya di atas 90 mmHg. Pada umumnya hipertensi tidak mempunyai penyebab yang spesifik, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak puskesmas, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di dapat dari pihak puskesmas. untuk mencapai tujuan yaitu Untuk mengetahui Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan penyakit tidak menular hipertensi di puskesmas dan masyarakat pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Emas. ditetapkanlah prioritas masalah oleh Puskesmas Tanjung Emas yaitu mengenai Rendahnya capaian program PTM dalam pemberian penyuluhan tentang Hipertensi Dengan GAP ( 77,8 % ).
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN SOSIALISASI DAMPAK KABUT ASAP DI SMA 15 PADANG
Get PDFPemeriksaan kesehatan (check up) adalah salah satu upaya mendeteksi adanya kelainan pada tubuh yang difokuskan pada upaya pencegahan primer dan sekunder, yaitu mendeteksi berbagai faktor kesehatan secara menyeluruh yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit tertentu di kemudian hari. Pada saat ini telah terjadi transisi epidemilogi yaitu terjadinya perubahan pola penyakit yang pada awalnya didominasi oleh penyakit menular namun sekarang didominasi oleh penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Selain masalah penyakit tidak menular Permasalahan kabut asap dari kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan seluruh masyarakat mulai dari anak- anak sampai lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah agar masyarakat memahami tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan dan dampak buruk dari kabut asap. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di SMA 15 Padang pada bulan Oktober 2023. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh dosen,staf dosen, guru dan siswa yang sedang berada diSMA 15 Padang. Hasil dari kegiatan pemeriksaan didapatkan guru dan para siswa telah mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi berbagai macam penyakit yang sering dialami serta dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kabut asap bagi kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah guru dan siswa memahami pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin dan damapk dari kabut asap bagi kesehatan
EDUKASI GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFNutrisi ibu selama kehamilan sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan janin di dalam dirinya. Insiden BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) lebih tinggi di negara berkembang dibandingkan di negara maju. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah mempengaruhi gizi ibu. Nutrisi ibu yang baik sangat diperlukan agar pertumbuhan janin berjalan dengan cepat dan tidak ada kendala yang menghalangi jalannya. Maka metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media brosur dengan materi gizi seimbang untuk ibu hamil cara mengatasi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil, ibu hamil sehat bebas anemia dan tips selama kehamilan dengan mengunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawacara dan obsevasi terhadap sasaran setelah diberikan Penyuluhan. Hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentimgnya memenuhi gizi seimbang selama kehamilan dengan makanan beragam dan bergizi
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN TABEK BARAWAK KAB. AGAM
Get PDFRheumatic disease is often experienced by someone who is at an advanced age due to calcification of the joints, so that people who suffer from this disease experience joint pain and limited movement. The results of interviews with pustu midwives found that 64% of the elderly experienced symptoms of joint pain and swollen feet. One of the efforts made is to conduct a comprehensive health check on the elderly, starting from checking blood pressure, height, weight, checking blood sugar and checking uric acid as well as health screening. The purpose of this community service is promotive and preventive efforts in health problems in the elderly. The method of implementing this activity is the stage of carrying out health checks and health education for the elderly. After the community service was carried out, the results of the elderly health examination were obtained and the increase in the knowledge of the elderly about their health status
DETERMINATION OF STUNTING INCIDENTS IN BABIES THROUGH E-PPGBM DATA APPLICATION IN PADANG PARIAMAN
Get PDFMenurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2018, menunjukkan masih tingginya prevalensi kekurangan gizi pada balita di Indonesia, antara lain sebanyak 17,7% kurang gizi di Indonesia (B/U), sebanyak 30,8% balita mengalami stunting (PB/U atau TB/U) dan 10,2% balita dalam kondisi kurus (BB/PB), angka stunting dan kurang gizi di kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 16,93 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis determinan yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2021.Penelitian ini penelitian gabungan/kombinasi (mixed methods), dengan desain sequential explanatory design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 461 orang semua dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif observasi, kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan 15 orang informan. Data dianalisis dengan univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Data kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi data.Hasil penelitian didapatakan 69% tidak ada BPJS, 8% tidak ada air bersih, 88,3% tidak kecacingan, 20,6% tidak ada jamban sehat, 34,9% tidak IDL, 16,3% tidak ada keluarga merokok, 98,7% tidak ada penyakit penyerta, 31,5% tidak stunting, 58,6% tidak ada wasting dan 86,1% tidak ada underweight. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting dan wasting (kepemilikan BPJS, air bersih, kecacingan, IDL, merokok) dimana nilai p value<0,05.Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian stunting dan wasting adalah IDL. Dalam pelaksanaannya belum maksimal. Untuk memaksimalkan pelaksaan perbaikan gizi perlu motivasi kuat bagi tenaga kesehatan melakukan Swiping imunisasi pada balita.Kata Kunci : Faktor determinan, Stunting, Wasting, Underwight dan Status giz
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KEPOSYANDU DINAGARI BALINGKA KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2023
Get PDFPosyandu aktif adalah posyandu yang mampu melaksanakan kegiatan rutin setiap bulannya, namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua posyandu yang aktif melaksanakan hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor pengetahuan, sikap, jarak rumah dan pekerjaan. Data yang didapatkan pada bulan Juli 2023 dari 73 balita di nagari balingka terdapat 36 balita yang tidak melakukan kunjungan posyandu angka ini masih jauh dari target.Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Ibu Balita ke Posyandu Di Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam pada bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Jumlah Responden adalah 57 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dengan Analisis data univariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 57 responden yang diteliti diperoleh sebagian kecil (36,8%) pendidikan ibu adalah SLTA, sebanyak (40,4%) tidak mendapatkan informasi dari media sosial, penghasilan ≤ 1.500.000 (71,9%), lingkungan (59,6%) dari kader, (94,7%) usia ibu 20-40 tahun, (100%) ibu balita puas dengan posyandu, (98,2%) pekerjaan ibu IRT.Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Sebagian ibu balita berpendidikan SLTA, tidak mendapatkan informasi dari sosial media melainkan dari kader, ekonomi rata-rata ≤ 1.500.000, sikap ibu terhadap posyandu puas dengan pelayanan posyandu, jarak posyandu dari rumah ≤ 1km, sebagian besar pekerjaan ibu yaitu IRT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diharapkan bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan lebih rutin lagi untuk mengikuti kegiatan posyandu.Kata kunci: Faktor Kunjungan, Ibu Balita, Posyand
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) dan Madu Dengan Kombinasi Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia
No full textAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), 40% of pregnant women worldwide suffer from anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which pregnant women have Hb levels < 11.00 g% in the I, II and III trimesters or Hb levels < 10.50 g% in the second trimester, because there are differences in hemodilution, especially in the second trimester. Efforts to overcome iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can be done medically and non-medically (complementary). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) and forest honey combine with Fe tablets to increase Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in the Working Area of Harapan Raya Community Health Center Pekanbaru in 2022. The type of this study was a Quasy Experiment, with a design a one-group pretest-posttest study, namely by conducting a pre-test study of Hemoglobin levels in research subjects and then giving treatment to research subjects, after that a post-test assessment of Hemoglobin levels was carried out on the research subjects. The results showed that the average Hb level of pregnant women before being given dragon fruit was 10,558 (SD .2107) and after being given dragon fruit, the average Hb level of pregnant women was 11,776 (SD .2716). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was an effect of giving dragon fruit to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (p = 0.000 (<0.05)). The conclusion of this study is dragon fruit juice and honey have an effect in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia. It is recommended to Harapan Raya Community Health Center Pekanbaru to provide education to pregnant women that Dragon Fruit can be used as an alternative to Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN STIK DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN DAN BERAT BADAN BALITA
Get PDFDecreased immune system and nutritional problems in children under five have a bad impact on the health of children under five for their growth and development. One way that can be done is by utilizing natural ingredients such as Moringa leaves which are processed into foods that are liked by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf sticks to the increase in appetite and weight of toddlers aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Lubuk Gadang Health Center in 2022. The study was conducted in September 2021-March 2022. The research design used was a quantitative study. with a quasi-experimental design of One Group Pretest and Posttest. The population in this study were children aged 2-5 years from October - December 2021 as many as 32 people. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that from the Normality test, the significance value was > 0.05, the data was normally distributed, the univariate test found that the distribution of toddlers' appetite before was more than half of the respondents, 14 people (43.8) had a good appetite, toddler's appetite after that was more from half of the respondents 19 people (59.4) had sufficient appetite, the average weight of toddlers was 12.85 kg to 13.53 kg before and after being given Moringa leaf sticks, and there was a significant effect between appetite and body weight. toddlers before and after being given Moringa leaf sticks with a P-Value value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant effect between appetite and toddler body weight before and after being given Moringa leaf sticks. So it is recommended for the working area of the Lubuk Gadang Health Center to often provide innovative complementary foods to toddlers in order to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in Lubuk Gadan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Get PDFNausea and vomiting in pregnancy / Emesis Gravidarum is a common complication during pregnancy caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in the placenta. Emesis gravidarum under normal circumstances does not cause many negative effects on pregnancy and the fetus, it's just that if emesis gravidarum is sustained and not treated it can turn into hyperemesis gravidarum which can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. This research was conducted at the Padang Panjang City Hospital. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with Pretest-Postest with Control Group, a sample of 10 pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum which were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control. The intervention group was given 250 mg of red ginger which was processed into a red ginger steeping drink for 7 days. Data analysis used t-dependent statistical test. The average frequency of pretest nausea was 19.00 times and the pretest vomiting was 12.40 times (intervention), the average frequency of pretest nausea was 19.20 times and the pretest vomiting was 14.00 times (Control). The average frequency of post-test nausea was 6.20 times and post-test vomiting was 2.60 times (intervention), the average post-test nausea frequency was 11.20 times and posttest vomiting was 6.60 times (Control). The difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group and the control group was 5.0 (nausea) with p = 0.013 and 4.0 (vomiting) with p = 0.025. It can be concluded that the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group decreased faster than the control group. The conclusion of this study is that red ginger steeping can reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum. Keyword : Nausea, Vomiting, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Red Ginge
Analisis Faktor Kejadian Anemia Gizi Pada Remaja Putri di SMP Sriwijaya Palembang
Get PDFBackground: The incidence of anemia in adolescents is still very high, namely above 20%, 26.8% in children aged 5 to 14 years, 32% in children aged 15 to 24 years. This high incidence of anemia is closely related to compliance in consuming Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD). The aim of the research is to determine the analysis of factors in the incidence of nutritional anemia in young women. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The research population was Sriwijaya Middle School students in Palembang, South Sumatra, with a sampling technique, namely a total population of 25 respondents. The measuring method used was an interview with the measuring instrument used was an open questionnaire about anemia in adolescents. Data analysis was carried out using the univariate analysis method to determine the frequency distribution of the variables studied, and the relationship between variables was carried out using bivariate analysis using the chi-square method. Results: The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the variables Knowledge p value 0.005, Nutrition p value 0.005 and maternal education level p value 0.049 with the incidence of nutritional anemia in young women at Sriwijaya Middle School in 2023. In the variables Attitude and menstrual patterns it is known that the p value is >0.05 which This means that there is no significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is still low exposure to information regarding the risk of anemia, especially among adolescent girls, so there is a need for active health promotion regarding the risk of stunting in adolescent girls, especially the incidence of nutritional anemia