Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI TPMB FIFI YANTI
No full textEvery pregnant woman will experience discomfort during the third trimester, one of these discomforts is back pain. This occurs due to anatomical changes in the mother's body. The results of a preliminary study conducted at TPMB Fifi Yanti found that 45% of mothers experienced recurrent back pain that could not be overcome by rest alone. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of effleurage massage on third trimester pregnant women's back pain. This type of research is an experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design, measurements are carried out before giving therapy (pretest), and giving effeleurage massage therapy to pregnant women in the third trimester for 1 month, namely once every week for 10-15 minutes. The sample was taken as many as 18 people using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that there was an effect of effleurage massage on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester with a p-value <0.05. It can be concluded that pregnant women who experience back pain can be given effleurage massage
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI
Get PDFBerdasarkan hasil laporan Kementerian Kesehatan jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan imunisasi DPT-3 di Sumatera Barat sebesar 62,8 persen terdapat kurang lebih 70.354 bayi yang belum menerima imunisasi DPT-3. Imunisasi merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mencapai Milenium Development Goals (MDGs) yang salah satu tujuannya ialah untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi. Ketidaktahuan orang tua mengenai imunisasi DPT membuat orang tua khawatir dan membuat mereka enggan membawa anak untuk menerima imunisasi. Media yang terbukti efektifitasnya dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah media booklet. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi DPT-3 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cubadak Kabupaten Pasaman. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one grup pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 36 orang ibu yang sudah memberikan imunisasi DPT-2 pada bayi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan item pertanyaan 20 untuk pengetahuan dan 20 pernyataan untuk sikap. Pengelolaan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media Booklet sebanyak 8.17%, setelah diberikan media Booklet 15.56%. dan rata-rata sikap ibu sebelum diberikan media Booklet sebanyak 50.72%, setelah diberikan media Booklet 66.89%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang diberikan media Booklet dengan p value = 0,000 < dari 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh media Booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi DPT di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cubadak Kabupaten Pasaman. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan setempat metode dan media booklet yang digunakan dapat menjadi acuan dalam memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai Imunisasi DPT
Korelasi Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Self-Management Pasien Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Get PDFBackground: Self-management was essential part of health care in maintenance health status of patients with cardiovascular disease actually in the pandemic era. As the vulnerable population in the COVID-19 pandemic, they need an adequate knowledge of COVID-19 to prevent the infection. Knowledge of COVID-19 in line with the implementation of self-management in maintenance their health status.This study aimed to examine the correlation of knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population in the pandemic era. Methods: This was cross-sectional study of 374 of patients with cardiovascular disease from Cardiovascular Centre in West Sumatera. We collected the knowledge of COVID-19 and self management using the Covid Related Cardiovascular Knowledge Questionnaire and the Cardiovascular Self Management related COVID-19 Questionnaire. Data were analysis with Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The results showed that mean of knowledge of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease was 41,28 (SD=3,524) and mean of total self-management in cardiovascular patients was 77.7 (SD = 9.96). The further analyses showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in cardiovascular patients (r = 0,215; p < 0,001). Conclusion: The degree of knowledge of COVID-19 was related to self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease. Patients with higher knowledge of COVID-19 have better implementation of self management in continuation care. Adequate education programme of COVID-19 infection and prevention was essential in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population to maintain their health statu
Pain Management on Elderly People: Caregivers Readiness on Managing Pain at Home
Get PDFBackground: The diseases that appear in the elderly tend to create excessive and chronic pain with the prevalence of pain occurs in people over 65 years of age. Families as caregivers have to pay more attention to the condition of the elderly so that they need readiness and skills on managing pain at home. Caring on the elderly was very complex and requires patience, including in pain treatment. This study was to overview the family readiness on managing pain for the elderly people.Methods: This study used an analytic descriptive design with a sample of 98 caregivers who cared for the elderly with pain at home. The research instrument used the Nursing Outcomes Classification on a 5-likert scale which asked about family readiness in caring for the family. Data analyzed by using descriptive frequency analysis.Results: A total of 53 people (54.1%) caregivers stated that they were not prepared to care for elderly people with pain at home. It was explained that caregivers mostly stated that they did not know about the disease process of elderly pain and the recommended treatment procedures on managing the pain (each mean of 1.923 and 2.000). Meanwhile, caregivers generally accepted the condition as taking on the role of home care (mean: 3.317).Conclusion: It was concluded that caregivers tended to not have the readiness in taking care of elderly pain at home. It is expected that caregivers can increase knowledge about pain management and be ready to provide home care to the elderly.Keywords: Pain management, caregivers, readiness, elderly, hom
Sikap Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Identifikasi Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Indrasari
Get PDFBackgroound:Patient safety is a basic principle of health care in health institutions that continues to require quality improvement. Accurate patient identification is important, even in relation to patient safety. Patient identification is a very basic thing that must be done by a nurse. Correct patient identification can avoid medical errors or unexpected events that could affect the patient. The importance of patient identification is strongly supported by the attitude of a nurse. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' attitudes and the implementation of patient identification in the inpatient room at Indrasari Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 79 people with the sampling technique used was Probability Sampling with Proportionate Stratified random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Pearson chi-square test. Results: Result of this research is majority of patient identification attitudes were in the positive category, with as many as 59 respondents (74.7and mostly in the negative category, with as many as 20 respondents (25.3%). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and the implementation of patient identification in the inpatient ward at Indrasari General Hospital with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: It is recommended that nurses carry out training and update their knowledge on ways to improve the implementation of patient identification, so that they can increase nurses' knowledge regarding the implementation of patient identification
Literature Review: THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK SAFETY, HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN HIGH BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Get PDFA construction project can be interpreted as a temporary activity that lasts for a limited time, with an allocation of certain resources and intended to carry out tasks whose targets have been clearly outlined (Iman Soeharto, 1997). A construction project is a series of activities that are carried out only once and are generally short-term. In this series of activities, there is a process that processes project resources into an activity resulting in a building. The process that occurs in a series of activities certainly involves related parties, either directly or indirectly. The relationship between the parties involved in a project is divided into functional relationships and work relationships. With so many parties involved in a construction project, the potential for conflict is very large, so it can be said that a construction project contains quite a high level of conflict. architecture. Although it often involves other disciplines such as industry, engineering, electrical engineering, geotechnical engineering, and so on. Keywords: K3, employees, construction
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA STROKE BERULANG PADA PASIEN STROKE DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS DAN PUSKESMAS NANGGALO PADANG
Get PDF Stroke is a medical emergency due to brain damage due to disruption of blood supply. In the USA, stroke is the third highest cause of death at 146,664 people per year. Meanwhile in Southeast Asia, 4.4 million people experience stroke, ± 5 million experience paralysis and 7.6 million people die from stroke (WHO, 2010). The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia was 10.9 per 1000 population in 2018 and there were 550,000 new patients with stroke and the third cause of death was 15.4% after cardiovascular and cancer. A disease that is feared by society because it causes a person to be helpless, feel useless and die. Efforts to treat stroke patients not only prevent death but also prevent recurrent strokes and improve their quality of life in their families and communities. Hypertension in the city of Padang accounts for 24.2% of non-communicable diseases, or as many as 150,591 people suffer from hypertension (Oktafianti, 2018). The health center with the highest number of people suffering from hypertension and stroke is the Andalas Health Center, followed by the Nanggalo Health Center. This community service activity aims to increase the community's ability to control hypertension and stroke through screening activities, health education, surveillance and monitoring and treatment of at-risk communities at the Nanggalo Health Center and Andalas Health Center in Padang in 202
SMP IT AULIA AGEN ANTI PERUNDUNGAN : UPAYA PREVENTIF PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA DENGAN PSIKOEDUKASI PERILAKU POSITIF
Get PDFProgrampengabdianpadamasyarakatyangbertajuk"SMPITAuliaMuaraBulian Agen Anti Perundungan : Upaya Preventif Pemberdayaan siswa dengan Psikoedukasi Perilaku Positif"bertujuanmengedukasidanmemberdayakansiswauntukmenjadiagenaktifdalammencegahdanmengatasiperundungandilingkungansekolah.Melaluiinisiatifini,kamimengadakanpsikoedukasiuntukmeningkatkankesadarantentangperundungan,dampaknegatifnya,danstrategiuntukmenumbuhkaniklimsekolahyangamandaninklusif.Metodologiterdiridaritigatahaputama:Perencanaanprogram,Observasidanwawancarasertaimplementasipsikoedukasi.Hasildariprograminimenunjukkanpeningkatankesadarandansikapproaktifdikalangansiswamengenaipencegahanperundungan diantar mereka.Siswamenyatakankomitmenyanglebihkuatuntukmenciptakanbudayasekolahyangpositif,dansesipsikoedukasitelahsecaraefektifmembekalimerekadenganketerampilanuntukbertindaksebagaiagenanti perundungan.Programiniberfungsisebagaimodelberhargabagisekolahlaindalammempromosikankesehatanmentaldanmenciptakanlingkunganpendidikanyangamanmelaluiinisiatifanti perundunganyangdipimpinsiswa
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL PADA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANAK
Get PDFTraditional games are a form of play therapy for children to increase motor skills. The application of non-verbal communication when playing can make children comfortable and stimulate children to understand the concept of the game more quickly. The aim of this community service is to see the application of educators' non-verbal communication in children's traditional games, especially in seeing children's growth and development. The methods used in this PKM include; sharing information about the application of non-verbal communication in the traditional game "hi hi smart child", demonstrations to educators and kindergarten/PAUD children, and implementation of games by assessing children's motor skills before and after traditional games accompanied by non-verbal communication. The PKM results show that there is an increase in children's gross motor skills like speed and agility after being given traditional games accompanied by non-verbal communication. It is hoped that the TK/PAUD can continue this activity and carry out continuous evaluations, so that they can improve the quality of children's growth and development
PENGARUH KONSELING PERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFPulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria can attack almost all organs of the human body, but most of them attack the lung organs. One way that can be used to prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB is health counseling carried out by counselors personally to reduce the high number of Pulmonary TB cases, at the tigo baleh health center in Bukitinggi City, 15 pulmonary TB patients were found. so there is a need for personal counseling to help pulmonary TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal counseling on the behavior of preventing pulmonary TB transmission in the Tigo Baleh Health Center Work Area in Bukitinggi City. The research design uses a quasi-experimental design with a design one group pre-test post-test design approach method. The sample in this study was 15 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling and the data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is a paired t test using SPSS. The results of this study prove that more than half (61.5%) of respondents had bad lung TB transmission prevention behaviors before being given personal counseling and after being given personal counseling obtained the results of an average score (69.2%) with the category of having good behavior towards behaviors preventing pulmonary TB transmission. From the paired t-test, a p-value of 0.00 (< 0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is a personal counseling on the behavior of preventing pulmonary tb transmission to the behavior of preventing pulmonary tb transmission in the work area of the tigo baleh health center in bukitinggi city in 2022. It is hoped that subsequent researchers can conduct the same research using more sample