Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN DAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFThe waste problem in Indonesia is quite a national problem because it needs to be handled from upstream to downstream. In Indonesia's Waste Statistics, it was stated that of Indonesia's total population of 232.8 million people, the total waste generated was 38.5 million tons/year. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of regional regulation implementation number 5 of 2014 Bukittinggi concerning waste management and retribution for waste services in Bukittinggi 2022. This type of this study was a qualitative. By using purposive sampling method, 15 people were chosen as the partisipant for 4 weeks, the data was analyzed through input variables, process, and output. The results of this study found that the input input components (human resources, funds, facilities & infrastructure and policies) that the basis of the regional regulation policy No. 5 of 2014 concerning waste management, and waste retribution, for funds are sufficient, for human resources are sufficient, and infrastructure was not yet fully sufficient. Description of the process (effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, accuracy and supervision) effectiveness had been running well and efficiently and adequacy was good as well as smoothing while for responsiveness all public complaints had been responded to quickly by the environmental service and are appropriate and have supervision was carried out. The result of regional regulation no 5 of 2014 there were still many people who did not understand waste management, there were still many people who did not sort organic and inorganic waste. In short, it can be concluded that the policy is implemented properly. It is expected that necessary to add human resources in waste management and waste service fees with environmental education background
ANALISIS RESIKO DAN KEBIJAKAN STUNTING DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Get PDF AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil resiko stunting, mengetahui penyebab stunting, dan upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif, berupa FGD yang berlokasi di Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) kasus stunting yang terjadi pada kalangan keluarga yang kurang mampu dan kelompok lainnya adalah keluarga yang mampu. Artinya, penyebab stunting bukan saja karena faktor ekonomi. (2) Penyebabbstunting dapat dilihat dari dua, yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung 53,4% anak 6-23 bulan tidak mengosumsi makanam beragam, terutama kurangnya protein. 11% balita mengalami diare. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah 17,1% kabupatren rentan rawan pangan. 54,5% balita tidak dipantau pertumbuhannya secara rutin. 42,1% bayi tidak mendapatkan imunisi lengkap. 22,39% keluarga tidak mendapatkan akses sanitasi layak. Penyebab dasarnya adalah 9,7% berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Dampak stunting yang terjadi adalah adanya gangguan metabolic pada saat dewasa. Kemudian gagal tumbuh, dimana berat lahir rendah, kecil, pendek, dan kurus. (3) Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan kepada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan anak usia 0-2 tahunn (Baduta). Rekomndasi dari peneliti adalah adanya program posyandu mengenai stunting, adanya SDM dalam pengelolaan stunting, peran orang tua, dan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk menekan angka stunting. Keyword: Stunting, Intervensi, Pertumbuhan.
PENGARUH HYPNO-BREASTFEEDING TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM (NIFAS) DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) RIKA HARDI, S.ST
Get PDFCapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih jauh dari target nasional sebesar 80%. Persentase pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0–6 bulan di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 54,3%. Produksi ASI yang kurang merupakan keluhan yang sering diutarakan oleh ibu terutama minggu pertama nifas dan menjadi penyebab kegagalan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian di Australia menyebutkan dari 556 ibu melahirkan, 29% berhenti menyusui bayinya pada minggu kedua dengan alasan ASI kurang. Hypnobreastfeeding membantu ibu untuk memastikan agar ibu yang menyusui bisa terus memberikan ASI, minimal secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama. Hypnobreastfeeding adalah upaya alami menggunakan energi bawah sadar agar proses menyusui berjalan dengan nyaman lancar, serta ibu dapat menghasilkan ASI yang mencukupi kebutuhan bayi. Prinsip hypnobreastfeeding dengan memasukkan kalimat-kalimat afirmasi positif untuk proses menyusui disaat ibu dalam keadaan sangat rileks atau sangat berkonsentrasi. Hypnobreastfeeding telah terbukti dapat menurunkan kecemasan ibu dan waktu pengeluaran ASI serta meningkatkan sikap ibu hamil dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap peningkatan pengeluaran ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan quasy experimental, desain pretest-posttest control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas pada bulan Oktober s/d Januari 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired simple t-test dan independent t-testHasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap pengeluaran ASI dengan p-value 0,000. Pemberian hypnobreastfeeding dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran ASI karena merangsang pengeluaran hormon prolaktin dan oksitoksin. Hendaknya diukur tingkat kecemasan sebelum melakukan pengeluaran ASI pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Hasil luaran yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah publikasi artikel Penelitian Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 5 dengan target TKT 2 Kata Kunci: Hypnobreastfeeding, postpartum, AS
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENARCHE PADA SISWI DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL DI SLB KOTA PADANG
Get PDFAbstract Menarche is a common thing experienced by young women when they want to grow up. It is much influenced by various factors that exist in the surrounding environment. These factors will determine whether the young woman is ready or not ready to face her menarche. This research is an analytic survey research using a cross-sectional approach where the independent variables are knowledge and family support with the dependent variable menarche readiness in female students with intellectual disabilities. Analysis using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and readiness for menarche in female students with intellectual disabilities in Padang City, 4.3% of students whose menarche readiness category is not ready and 95.7% are categorized as ready. Meanwhile, the results of the relationship between family support and menarche readiness for students with intellectual disabilities in the city of Padang showed that 2.9% of students were not ready for menarche readiness and 97.1% were categorized as ready. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and family support on menarche readiness in female students with intellectual disabilities in Padang City.Keywords: Menarche Readiness, Mother's Knowledge, Family Support Abstrak Menarche merupakan hal biasa yang dialami oleh remaja putri ketika ia mau beranjak dewasa. Hal tersebut banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya. Faktor-faktor tersebutlah yang nantinya melihatkan apakah remaja putri tersebut siap atau tidak siap dalam menghadapi menarchenya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan variabel dependen kesiapan menarche pada siswi disabilitas intelektual. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kesiapan menarche pada siswi disabilitas intelektual di Kota Padang sebesar 4.3% siswi yang kategori kesiapan menarchenya tidak siap dan 95.7% dikategorikan sudah siap. Sedangkan hasil hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan menarche pada siswi disabilitas intelektual di Kota Padang menunjukkan adanya 2.9% siswi yang ketegori kesiapan menarchenya tidak siap dan 97.1% dikategorikan sudah siap. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan menarche pada siswi disabilitas intelektual di Kota Padang.Kata Kunci : Kesiapan Menarche, Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarg
EFEKTIFITAS MINUMAN JAHE PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI RSD KERTOSONO NGANJUK
Get PDFPenyakit DM tipe 2 dari tahun ke tahun meningkat karena faktor resiko serta komplikasi DM tipe 2 perlu mendapatkan penanganan atau petalaksanaan baik dengan obat maupun diet DM bisa dilakukan pula dengan kebiasaan minum jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan jahe dalam menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan metode analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sebagai populasinya adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Poli penyakit dalam RSD Kertosono Nganjuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jahe sangat efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah di buktikan dengan hasil analisis menggunakan Chi Quadrat (pvalue = 0,001 < α =0,05), OR (30,333). Sehingga disarankan untuk pasien DM tipe 2 untuk mengkonsumsi jahe selain pengobatan konvensional dan menata diet.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
Get PDFDi Indonesia terdapat empat masalah gizi utama pada remaja. Diantara empat permasalahan gizi tersebut yang paling sering terjadi Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB), terutama pada remaja putri. menurut survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2017 ditemukan sebanyak 334 (41,75%) remaja putri yang mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Gaya Hidup Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Uji yang digunakan yaitu Chi-Square. Populasi sebanyak 183 orang dan Sampel penelitian 65 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sistematik random sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bukittinggi dan waktu penelitian pada bulan Juli 2021. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola makan (p=0,030 dan OR=3,714), pola istirahat (p=0,003 dan OR=5,714) dan penggunaan gadget (p=0,008 OR=0,189) dengan kejadian anemia. Dan tidak ada hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian anemia p=0,222. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pola istirahat menjadi faktor yang sangat berhubungan terhadap kejadian anemia. Untuk itu Pihak sekolah yaitu guru hendaknya turut memperhatikan kesehatan anak didiknya dan sesama teman sebaya untuk saling mengingatkan pola istirahat yang baik serta peran keluarga di rumah untuk memperhatikan dan mengingatkan pola istirahat yang cukup pada remaja putri yang rentan terhadap timbulnya kejadian anemia
PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM
Get PDFAt Begins at the 5th and 6th nerves and ends at the scapula, speeding up the action of the parasympathetic nerves in conveying signals to the anterior and posterior brain, allowing oxytocin and prolactin to be released. The researchers want to see how the husband's Rolling Massage affects the smooth production of postpartum mother's milk in the Mercu Public Health Center's working region in Sangir Balai Janggo District, South Solok Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group is used in this sort of study. The research was carried out between November 2022 and January 2023. The participants in this study were all postpartum women who were in the Mercu Health Center's operating region, and a purposive selection approach was used to choose a sample of 32 persons. The observation sheet for the smooth production of breast milk on days 1-4 was employed as the instrument. The Mann-Whitney Test was used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed that p = 0.000, indicating that there is an effect of rolling massage by the husband on the smooth production of breast milk for postpartum mothers, with smooth production of breast milk in the treatment group on days 1-4, namely 18.8 percent, 62,5 percent, 93.8 percent, 93.8 percent, and smooth production of breast milk in the control group on days 1-4, namely 37.5 percent, 50 percent, and smooth production of breast milk on days 2-3, namely 37.5 percent. The conclusion is that the husband's Rolling Massage has a substantial influence on the smooth production of postpartum mother's milk. Husbands should be allowed to perform Rolling Massage on postpartum women to ensure that milk supply continues smoothly after childbirth, according to researchers.Keywords : Rolling massage, milk production that is smoot
Permainan Tradisional Riau: Lulu Cina Buta dalam Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Pada Anak Usia Pre-School
Get PDFBackground: Various types of traditional games can be played to improve balance in children. There is a type of traditional game from the people of Riau, namely Lulu Cina Buta, which can improve children's gross motor skills, including balance. This research is to analyze the influence of the traditional game Lulu Cina Buta as a traditional game of the Riau community, to improve balance in pre-school children at Bukittiggi Kindergarten. Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-test post-test with control group approach. The intervention in this research was the traditional game Lulu Cina Buta. The game is played for 30 minutes by the child. The sample used was 50 pre-school children between 4-6 years old in PAUD and Kindergarten in Bukittinggi City, divided into two groups. This research uses a questionnaire research instrument to measure gross motor skills in children, especially balance when children play. The questionnaire used is a balance questionnaire that looks at the child's dynamic balance indicators when walking. There are 3 balance indicators, namely 1 for unbalanced, 2 for less balanced and 3 for balanced. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, dependent t and independent t tests. Results: This research obtained a p-value of 0.008 (p<0.05), so there is effectiveness of this game on children's balance. Conclusion: This game improves children's balance in movement which is the basis for forming children's gross motor skills. It is hoped that through traditional games children can increase their introduction to Indonesian culture which is varied, so that children's gross motor skills can improve optimally and children can get to know more fun traditional Indonesian games.Keywords: Traditional game, Balance, Pre-schoo
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Online Berbasis Zoom Cloud Meeting Terhadap Pengetahuan Manajemen Prehipertensi Pada Dewasa Prehipertensi
Get PDFBackground: The implementation of new adaptations during the Covid 19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of online applications as a means of Communication, Information and Education, one of them is the zoom cloud meeting application, this application is widely used in educational settings but is rarely used in implementing health education in the community, especially in increasing knowledes of the prehypertensive adult group.This study aims to identify the effectiveness of online health education in improving knowledge about how to manage prehypertension. Methods: The method used is a quasi-experimental with a control group of 70 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The intervention and control groups each amounted to 35 respondents. Health education online using zoom cloud meeting was given to the intervention group for ± 40 minutes (three times a week). Results: The results of this study indicated that there was an effect of online health education using zoom cloud meeting in improving knowledge about prehypertension management (p- value 0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, online health education using zoom cloud meeting was effective in improving the knowledge about prehypertension management toward adults with prehypertension. Online health education using zoom cloud meeting can improve knowledge therefore it can be aplicated in community setting to improve knowledge about health management.Keywords: Online Health Education, Knowledge of Prehypertension Manajement, Zoom Cloud Meetin
GAMBARAN SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM DAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS PADA AIR PENGOLAHAN DEPOT DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG TAHUN 2020
Get PDFOne alternative to meet drinking water needs is to use refill drinking water produced by the Drinking Water Depot. From the results of a preliminary survey conducted by the author in Bungus Bay Kabung Subdistrict, several depots showed dirty and dusty roofs and ceilings, it was feared that dust in the air could directly contaminate drinking water, and if the dust contained pathogenic germs could cause disease. And there are also some depots that do not provide a means of washing hands. Some filtering depot devices replace filters 1 time a month and some change filters depending on usage or a lot of treated water and filters that are not cleaned regularly. When rinsing the container / gallon the operator does not rinse with the product water. The general objective of this study is to describe the sanitation depot of drinking water and Microbiological quality in drinking water processing water depots in Bungus Teluk Kabung District in 2020 This research is descriptive, the object of this study is the Refill Drinking Water Depot, primary and secondary data collection, primary data obtained from observations of DAMIU and secondary data obtained from the results of Microbiological examination by the Padang City Health Office in 2019. Processing data by using data editing, coding, entry and cleaning, then compared with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 43 of 2014 concerning Hygiene Sanitation Water Depot.The results showed that of the 15 Drinking Water Depots conducted by the Microbiological quality inspection of drinking water in 2019, 2 Depots (13.3%) did not meet the requirements. For the sanitary conditions of the 2 depots that do not meet the requirements of 1 (50%) Depot does not meet the requirements, Sanitary equipment from 2 depots that do not meet the requirements (100%) does not meet the requirements and Hygiene handlers of 2 depots (100%) not eligibleIt is expected that drinking water depot owners pay attention to sanitary conditions and the quality of drinking water microbiologist, replace non-functioning equipment and make improvements to facilities that do not yet meet the requirements.