Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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A CASE OF SEGMENTAL VITILIGO IN 7 YEARS OLD PATIENT TREATED BY NARROWBAND UV B COMBINED TOPICAL STEROID.
Get PDFVitiligo is chronic disorder of pigmentation characterized by the development of white macules on the skin due to progressive loss of epidermal melanocytes, may present anytime in life, including childhood, 25% of the patients usually occurred before the age of 8 years with a higher rate of segmental vitiligo. Phototherapy using narrowband ultraviolet B (nb UVB) combined topical steroid is considered among the treatment of choise in childhood vitiligo. Vitiligo has a profound impact on the quality of life of children. They often experience stigmatization, isolation, and low self-esteem. We reported a case of 7 years old boy with segmental vitiligo. He complained asymptomatic milky white patches on one dermatome which is face, right inner arm, right hand, right abdomen and right back, expanded within 6 months. There was no history of itchy red patches on the white patches before. There were hypopigmented macules and chalky-white accentuation of the lesions under wood lamp examination. The patient was treated with nb UVB plans for 30 times in the 1st session and mometason furoat cream 0,1. After 3rd week phototherapy there were improvement along with the decrease of CDLQI from 10 to 7.Key words: segmental vitiligo, childhood, narrowband UV B.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ISPA MELALUI CERAMAH DAN LEAFLET DI PUSKESMAS ELLY UYO JAYAPURA
Get PDFTingginya kasus ISPA dapat disebabkan oleh rendahya pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Metode penyuluhan yang tepat dapat dikembangkan agar membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Metode penelitian yaitu deskripsif kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi eksperimental pre dan post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling, berjumlah 48 responden pada Posyandu Tunas dan Maranatha. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat didapatkan karakteristik demografi responden kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terbanyak berumur 21-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMU/Sederajat dan S1/S2, dan tidak bekerja/ibu rumah tangga. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,001, artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang ISPA melalui metode ceramah dan media leaflet di Posyandu Tunas. Penggunaan metode ceramah dengan bantuan media leaflet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, ISPA, Ceramah, Leafle
ANALISIS KEJADIAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP X KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023
Get PDFUnited Nastions Children’s Fund (UNICEF) melaporkan bahwa 120 juta kasus kekerasan terjadi kepada anak dan remaja di seluruh dunia. Kasus yang sering terjadi dikalangan remaja adalah kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, penelantaran, perundungan dan kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui fenomenologi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah 1 orang, guru BK 1 orang, wali kelas 1 orang, 5 orang remaja, 3 orang orangtua. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP X Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang bulan Agustus 2023 s/d Februari 2024. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara. Data dianalisi kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa orangtua memiliki peran yang berbeda-beda dalam berkomunikasi dan memberikan pengawasan kepada anak. Lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap kasus kekerasan seksual, anak masih mudah terpengaruh dengan temannya. Informan cenderung memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana hiburan. Informan pernah memperoleh konten yang kurang baik dari media sosial, akan tetapi informan merespon dengan pasif, santai dan menganggap hal tersebut sudah biasa di media sosial. Teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi kejadian kekerasan seksual. Namun memiliki peran positif dalam menentang kejadian kekerasan seksual. Tenaga pendidikan berperan mengontrol terjadinya kejadian kekerasan seksual. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah keluarga, lingkungan, media massa, teman sebaya dan tenaga pendidikan memiliki peran dan dampak terhadap kejadian kekerasan seksual pada remaja siswa-siswi SMP X Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Disarankan untuk orangtua dan guru disekolah untuk lebih memberikan mengawasan dan edukasi yang baik pada anak terutama penggunaan media massa dan pergaulan dengan teman sebaya.Kata Kunci : Keluarga, Lingkungan, Media Massa, Teman Sebaya, Tenaga Pendidikan, Kekerasan Seksua
Konsumsi Minuman Berpemanis pada Siswa Menengah Pertama
Get PDFBackground: Globally, adolescents are one of the largest consumers of sugar-sweetened beverages with a prevalence of 72%. This study aims to analyze the picture of sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in SMP Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. Methods: This descriptive study involved 86 junior high school students. The questionnaires used were Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Results: The results found that more than half were male (55.8%), with an average age of 13.48 years in the age range (13-14 years). The type of sugar-sweetened beverage consumed with the highest average is Flavored milk, which is 4.32 (2-5) and the least consumed is the type of Energy drink as much as 0.33 (0-2). Almost all respondents consumed sugar-sweetened beverages (≥3 times/week at (98.84%) or in the high category and more than half of the respondents consumed sugar-sweetened beverages more than> 50 g/day (58.1%).Conclusion: This high consumption of sweetened drinks indicates the need for more intensive nursing interventions to educate adolescents and their families about the importance of healthy eating patterns and the long-term impacts of consuming sweetened drinks
GAMBARAN RENDAHNYA PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA BALITA PADA IBU BALITA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAYANG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2023
Get PDFThe Early Childhood Family Development Program is essential as it aims to enhance the knowledge, awareness, skills, and attitudes of mothers and families in nurturing the growth and development of toddlers, ultimately shaping them into quality individuals. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the low achievement in the Early Childhood Family Development Program among mothers of toddlers in Sungayang Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study population consisted of 102 mothers with toddlers, determined using the Slovin formula and selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, specifically the chi-square test. According to the results of the study, more than half of the respondents (56.9%) did not follow Bina Familia Balita (BKB). The number of respondents with an agreed attitude was 59 (57.8%), and the number of those with high knowledge was 54 (52.9%) and 56 (54.9%) who assessed the availability of incomplete Prasarana facilities. For that, it is expected of all parties to provide support, especially mothers who have young children, to always follow the family building program news
INCREASING LEG MUSCLE EXPOSURE POWER WITH ALTERNATE LEG BOUND IN SEPAK TAKRAW PLAYERS
Get PDFExplosive power in sports is a component that must be possessed in some sports, because this is related to the results of all work instructions carried out by individuals and groups. Explosive power can be increased with regular and systematic training. Alternative Leg Bound training functions to increase muscle explosive power so that athletes have high explosive power in carrying out their activities. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Alternative Leg Bound on the explosive power of muscle spasms in sepak takraw players in Kamang in 2023. The sample collection technique used purposive sampling. This research was carried out with a youth population of 20 people, with a sample of 10 people. Muscle explosive power is measured using a vertical jump. The results of research on giving Alternative Leg Bound showed that the average explosive power of muscle spasms before the intervention was 32.30 after giving the intervention to 42.00 and the effect test showed p= 0.000, meaning that there was an increase in muscle explosive power in sepak takraw players with the administration of Alternate Leg Bound. Keywords : Alternate Leg Bound, Muscular Explosive Power, Sepak Takra
EDUKASI MENGENAI PENTINGNYA EVIDANCE BASED PRACTICE (EBP) DALAM KEPERAWATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CANVA
Get PDFLatar belakang pengabdian masyarakat ini dikaitkan dengan rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai evidance based practice dalam keperawatan. Padahal penggunaan bukti dalam keperawatan sangat berguna untuk mengupdate informasi kesehatan yang baru untuk membuat keputusan klinis dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai evidance based practice dalam asuhan keperawatan dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Canva. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 30 mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data pengukuran pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya evidance based practice dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Canva. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi mengenai evidance based practice dengan menggunakan media pembalajaran Canva. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran seperti Canva efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan evidance based practice mahasiswa, sehingga para dosen dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan media ini dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK
Get PDFAccording to WHO, 490,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer every month and 80% are in developing countries including Indonesia. The purpose of the event is to raise the knowledge of WUS about how it is detected for cervical cancer. In this community service, the methods used in the study of early detection of cervical cancer are the method of lectures and discussions. The ceremony was held on Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 08.00-10.00 am at Kelurahan Tabiang Banda Gadang Kec.Nanggalo Kota Padang. Before the investigation of early detection of cervical cancer, the knowledge of the PUS is still low due to fear and expensive costs for the examination. After providing information on early detection of cervical cancer, the PUS wants to test itself for an IVA test. The result of this implementation is an increased knowledge of WUS Early Detection of Cervix Cancer and want to examine yourself for self-examination. Cervical cancer in Indonesia is a major problem in health care as most patients arrive in advanced stages. Therefore, there is a need for improved information on early detection of cervical cancer in order to increase the care of the WUS to maintain reproductive health, so as to prevent cervical cancer
EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA IBU BALITA UNTUK MENCAGAH KEJADIAN KASUS ANAK BALITA STUTING DI KELURAHAN GAREGEH TAHUN 2023
No full textStunting merupakan salah satu fenomena yang terjadi pada anak balita yang menjadi perhatian dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah termasuk Indonesia. Kasus Balita stunting di kelurahan Garegeh sebanyak 8 orang. Penyebab langsung stunting adalah makanan yang tidak memadai dan penyakit menular. Secara tidak langsung, stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti ketahanan pangan keluarga, pola asuh, pelayanan kesehatan dan kesehatan lingkungan yang kurang memadai, termasuk air dan sanitasi. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi, dukungan dan bantuan pada ibu balita yang mempunyai anak stuting di Kelurahan Garegeh. Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan diawali dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi, Puskesmas Nilam Sari, Kantor Camat, dan Kantor Lurah Garegeh. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunaka kuesioner ke lapangan baik secara perkelompok maupun perseorangan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada ibu balita. Populasi jumlah 896 Kepala Keluarga, balita berjumlah 100 balita. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT, MCUA, Fishbone, dan Musyawarah Masyarakat Kelurahan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan prioritas masalahnya yaitu masih rendahnya program stunting terkait pelaksanaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) di Kelurahan Garegeh (85%). Kegiatan intervensi telah dilakukan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang CTPS pada ibu balita stunting sebanyak 8 orang, dan pemberian makanan tambahan kepada anak balita stunting di Kelurahan Garegeh
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI PAVING BLOCK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH SAMPAH TAHUN 2023
Get PDFWaste remains a prevalent issue that has not been effectively addressed. In Indonesia, a significant portion of the population still views waste as useless residual material. The total waste generated in Indonesia reached 21.88 million tons in 2021, with households contributing the largest share at 42.23%, followed by businesses at 19.11%, markets at 15.26%, offices at 6.72%, public facilities at 6.71%, and other sources at 3.55%. This research is an experimental study utilizing a True Experiment design. The descriptive data analysis focuses on transforming plastic waste into paving blocks. Based on the research findings, plastic waste is a highly suitable material for making paving blocks because plastics contain fiber strands that bind the plastic with other materials. After testing for durability, it was discovered that plastic paving blocks can withstand loads of up to 87 kg and exhibit good water absorption properties. Paving blocks made from plastic waste fall into the quality classifications C and D. In conclusion, the production of paving blocks using a mixture of PET plastic involves several stages, including equipment and material preparation, waste collection, cutting, heating, molding, release, soaking, and drying. This process constitutes pure experimentation aimed at producing an alternative solution to waste management. It is recommended that the community can utilize this research by creating paving blocks from PET plastic wast