Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN NYERI PASIEN PALIATIF: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA PASIEN KANKER
Get PDFOne of the palliative care carried out by nurses is caring for cancer patients. Cancer is one of the chronic diseases that has the highest mortality rate throughout the world. In 2023, the population of cancer sufferers will be 493 people with 8.7% of patients dying. Cancer patients experienced very severe back pain and their knowledge of pain management was unknown. This study aims to look at the description of pain and knowledge of pain management in cancer patients. This research uses a quantitative research design with a descriptive analytical approach which aims to analyze the results of research on cancer patient pain management. This study took a sample of 221 cancer patients at the Surgery and Cancer Clinic of Dr Achmad Mochtar Hospital using a sampling technique, namely Accidental Sampling. The measuring tool used in this research was a pain management knowledge questionnaire. Questionnaire questions were taken from NOC (Nursing Outcome Classification). The data analysis used was descriptive frequency to see a variable description of cancer patients' knowledge about pain management. The results of this study illustrate that the level of knowledge is still low (44.8%). The role that most often answered don't know was knowledge about the correct dose of medication to relieve pain (mean = 2.493, SD = 0.600). There remain difficulties in achieving effective cancer pain management, which may result in intractable cancer pain. Therefore, more education and training programs are needed for professionals in the field of cancer pain management. Additionally, patients, caregivers, and the public need a more general awareness and capable level of knowledge regarding cancer pain management.Keywords: palliative, cancer patient, pain managemen
HUBUNGAN RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DI SDN 09 AIR PACAH
Get PDFLingkungan yang buruk (jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk) serta hygiene perorangan (kebiasaan makan dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan) merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingginya prevalensi kecacingan siswa SD di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan (hygiene perorangan dan sanitasi dasar rumah) terhadap penyakit kecacingan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I – III, SDN No. 09 Air Pacah, jumlah populasi sebanyak 212 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 68 sampel yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat yang menggunakan sistem komputer dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh (52,9%) hygiene perorangan siswa adalah buruk, lebih dari separuh (57,4%) sanitasi dasar rumah yang buruk, lebih dari separuh (60,3%) siswa mengalami penyakit kecacingan. Dalam penelitian ini juga didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna terhadap penyakit kecacingan adalah faktor hygiene perorangan dan faktor sanitasi dasar rumah.Disarankan kepada siswa supaya lebih meningkatkan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan agar terhindar dari penyakit kecacingan. Kepada pihak sekolah agar lebih mengutamakan kebersihan sekolah dan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar secara rutin memberikan penyuluhan ke sekolah-sekolah mengenai penyakit kecacinga
The Effectiveness of PAHE patch (ginger pandanus amaryllifolius extract compress) on the Level of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls
Get PDFBackground: Adolescence is a period where sexual maturity occurs in adolescent girls, which is characterized by menstruation. Data shows that most adolescent girls in Indonesia experience menstrual pain. If left untreated, menstrual pain will cause interference in activities, especially learning activities. Therefore, therapy is needed that can help reduce menstrual pain. Pandan leaves and ginger are Indonesian herbal plants that have analgesic effects..Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pahe Patch (pandan ginger extract) on the level of menstrual pain in adolescents.Methods: The design of this research is Quasy Experiment using Non randomized Pretest-Postest with Control Group design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups with Proportional stratified sampling technique. The implementation of the study was carried out with a pre-test to measure the level of pain before being given intervention in the 2 groups, then given Pahe Patch twice a day for 1-3 days in the experimental group, while the control group to reduce pain researchers taught distraction techniques. Furthermore, a post-test was conducted to measure the pain level of respondents in both groupsResults: Data analysis will be carried out using paired sample T test and Independent sample T test. The results obtained Pvalue: 0.000 which is smaller than the alpha value (0.05. Conclusions)Conclusion: it can be concluded that PaHe Patch is effective in reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girl
Hubungan Karakteristik Responden Terhadap Perilaku Bullying Pada Remaja
Get PDFBackground: individual or group. According to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), 84% of Indonesian children experience bullying in schools. Despite the prevalence, there is a lack of specific research investigating the relationship between respondent characteristics and bullying behavior among adolescents. This study aims to explore the association between respondent characteristics and bullying behavior among students at SMPN 8 Bukittinggi in 2023. Methods: This quantitative study employs an analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design conducted in October 2023, involving a population of 491 students. Sample selection utilized purposive sampling, resulting in 83 respondents. Data collection was performed through questionnaires, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: Findings reveal that out of 38 male respondents, 23 (60.5%) engaged in bullying while 15 (39.5%) did not. Regarding siblings, out of 80 respondents with more than one sibling, 38 (47.5%) engaged in bullying compared to 42 (52.5%) who did not. Among 82 adolescents from middle-income families, 38 (46.3%) were involved in bullying while 44 (53.7%) were not. Gender exhibited a significant association with bullying behavior (P value = 0.040 ≤ α), whereas no significant relationships were found between the number of siblings (P value = 1.000 > α) or economic status (P value = 0.470 > α) and bullying behavior. Conclusion: Hence, it is recommended for schools to enhance education and counseling efforts concerning bullying
Korelasi Antara Self-Efficacy dengan Kompetensi Klinik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Praktik Klinik
Get PDFBackground: Clinical learning has a very important role in determining the quality of nursing students' learning achievements, because clinical knowledge and skills are the main foundation in clinical education. Nursing students are expected to have competency in the knowledge and skills to provide high quality and safe nursing care to patients, however there are still many nursing students who feel they are not ready to become nurses in the future because they feel they are not yet competent in carrying out nursing care to patients. The aim of the research is to see the correlation between self-efficacy and the clinical competence of Nurse Professional Education students. Methods: This research used correlation research and the sample in this research were clinical practice students of the Nursing Professional Education who had undergone 2 clinical learning stages in semester 1 which were taken using a total sampling technique. Data analysis using SmartPLS. Results: From the research results, it was found that self-efficacy had a positive effect on clinical competence (P Value 0.000, T Statistics 14.273, sample mean 0.686). Self-efficacy influences clinical competence by 46.3% (R Square 0.463), the remainder is influenced by other factors not studied. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of self-efficacy in forming and improving students' clinical competence. By having high self-confidence in their abilities, students are more likely to be able to apply their knowledge and skills effectively in clinical practice
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA POST REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATUM LIGAMENT (ACL) DENGAN MODALITAS TERAPI LATIHAN, CRYOTHERAPY DAN NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (NMES)
Get PDFLatar belakang: Cedera ligamen pada umumnya disebabkan oleh cedera olahraga. Ligamen yang paling sering terkena dan yang paling serius cedera adalah anterior cruciatum ligament (ACL). ACL adalah ligamen yang terdapat pada sendi lutut yang berfungsi sebagai stabilisator pasif pada sendi lutut yang menstabilkan pergerakan tibia ke arah anterior dan rotasi sendi lutut. Robekan atau ruptur pada ACL dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya stabiltas pada sendi lutut. Hal ini bisa menjadi indikasi seseorang untuk menjalani operasi rekonstruksi ACL. Tindakan fisioterapi pada post rekonstruksi ACL dilakukan dengan modalitas Terapi Latihan, Cryotherapy dan Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan Terapi Latihan, Cryotherapy dan NMES pada pasien post rekonstruksi ACL. Metode: Terapi Latihan, Cryotherapy dan NMES yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali terapi. Hasil: pemberian tindakan fisioterapi terapi latihan, selain itu juga mendapatkan intervensi cryotherapy dan intervensi NMES didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan derajat nyeri gerak saat melakukan gerakan fleksi, adanya peningkatan ROM fleksi, adanya penurunan atrofi pada tungkai atas, adanya peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional, namun belum ada peningkatan kekuatan pada grup otot fleksor dan ekstensor. Kesimpulan: Pemberian tindakan fisioterapi pada Tn. D berusia 18 tahun dengan diagnosa post rekonstruksi ACL dextra menggunakan modalitas terapi latihan, cryotherapy dan NMES pada post rekonsturksi ACL didapatkan adanya penurunan nyeri, peningkatan ROM fleksi, penurunan atfrofi tungkai atas sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional, namun belum ada peningkatan kekuatan otot. Kata kunci: ACL, Cryotherapy, NMES, Terapi latiha
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TUMBUHAN YANG DAPAT DITANAM DAN DIMANFAATKAN UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI PANTI ASUHAN HANIFA III KAMPUANG,TILATANG KAMANG, KABUPATEN AGAM
Get PDFTumbuhan obat dapat merujuk pada penggunaan tumbuhan untuk tujuan pengobatan dan kesehatan oleh individu atau komunitas dalam suatu masyarakat . Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendidikan kesehatan mengenai materi tumbuhan yang dapat ditanam dan dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Tentang Tumbuhan Yang Dapat Ditanam Dan Dimanfaatkan Untuk Pengobatan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Hanifa III Kampuang. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan kategori baik sebanyak 88,5 % dan kurang sebanyak 30,3%.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA IBU MENYUSUI
No full textBreastfeeding is the process of giving milk to babies or small children with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breasts. All efforts made to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies is called lactation management. Cigarettes are an addictive substance which, when used, can cause health hazards for individuals and society. In Bukit Cangang Kayu Ramang, Guguak Panjang subdistrict, 4 out of 10 breastfeeding mothers smoke or the number is 40%. This community service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of smoking while breastfeeding. The results of the activity showed that there had been an increase in maternal knowledge so that mothers had begun to gradually stop smoking while breastfeeding. This activity was carried out in the Bukik Canggang sub-district, Guguak Panjang sub-district
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI PMB DINY NAHRUDIANI, SKM, ST.r.Keb DI DESA KARACAK KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
No full textAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) diarrheal diseases are the second cause of death in children under five years old, and cause the death of about 525,000 children each year. One of the factors causing the high mortality rate of infants and toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Basic health research in 2018 stated the prevalence of diarrhea for all age groups at 8% and the prevalence rate for toddlers at 12.3%, while in infants, the prevalence of diarrhea was 10.6%. Objective: This study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants and toddlers. Method: This research is a research design with a Cross Sectional study design approach. Population and Samples are mothers who have infants and toddlers totaling 187 respondents in this study samples taken using the Accidental Sampling method. Data collection technique using Questionnaire, with Chi-Square data analysis. Results: Research with Chi-Square test shows that there is a relationship between Maternal Education (p-value = 0.028<0.05), and Nutritional Status (p-value = 0.009<0.05) with the incidence of Diarrhea in Infants and Toddlers at PMB Diny Nahrudiani, SKM, STr.Keb. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, nutritional status, education level, employment level, social and economic, clean and healthy lifestyle, clean water and no relationship with sex
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIAKAR KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Get PDFTuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and pulmonary TB disease is still a public health problem that needs to be watched out for. The number of new TB cases in Indonesia in 2019 was 845.000 cases and in West Sumatra, Payakumbuh City was in the top five with 180 cases and Tiakar Community Health Center was in the third highest number of TB cases in Payakumbuh City in 2020. The purpose of study was to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Tikar Public Health Center, Payakumbuh City. This research method is observational analytic with case control study design. The sample amounted to 62 consisting of 31 case samples and 31 control samples. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study show that the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB disease are the habit of defecating indiscriminately (p -value 0.002 and OR 3.870), smoking habit (p-value 0.001 and OR 0.139), habit of opening windows (p-value 0.000 and OR 14.950), and occupancy density (p-value 0.000 and OR 11.979). The conclusion is that the habit of excreting phlegm carelessly, smoking habits, the habit of opening windows, and residential density are risk factors associated with tuberculosis. It is recommended to the public to apply more healthy living behavior and increase awareness by paying attention to the factors that cause pulmonary TB