Scientific Journals of Fort De Kock University
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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Get PDFIndonesia berada pada peringkat ke-2 TB tertinggi Dunia setelah India. Berdasarkan laporan dinas Kesehatan Kota Sungai Penuh 2021 kasus TB yang ada di Kota Sungai Penuh dari 11 Puskesmas, 64 orang dengan target 453 orang. Tujuan penelitian Menganalisis Determinan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Di Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Sungai Penuh bulan Januari 2023. Penelitian Kuantitatif populasi adalah seluruh kejadian TB berjumlah 154 orang. Desain penelitian yaitu case control study. Sampel diambil dengan 1:2 yaitu 68 kasus, 136 kontrol dengan total 204 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data melalui tiga tahap anlisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda, jika P ≤ 0,05 maka ada pengaruh antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi (p= 0,000; OR = 6,185), lingkungan fisik (p= 0,000 ; OR = 5,299). Riwayat kontak (p= 0,000 ; OR = 86). Dukungan petugas (p= 0,027 ; OR = 2,100) dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Sungai Penuh. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru yaitu kontak erat nilai p=0,000 artinya ada pengaruh kontak erat dengan kejadian TB Paru. Disimpulkan bahwa yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian TB adalah kontak erat. Diharapkan bagi pemegang program TB untuk dapat memberikan edukasi bagi keluarga agar dan penderita TB agar menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), menerapkan etika batuk dan bagi petugas agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam penanganan kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) agar lebih baik lagi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO IBU PINTAR ASI (IPISI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY
Get PDFPerilaku yang didasari oleh pengetahuan lebih langgeng dibandingkan dengan yang tidak. Faktor pengetahuan dan informasi yang diperoleh akan mempengaruhi niat ibu dalam memberikan ASI secara ekslusif. Media yang terbukti efektifitasnya dalam pemberian edukasi adalah media audio-visual. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan breastfeeding self efficacy di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kota Sungai Penuh tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one grup pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 33 orang ibu postpartum hari ke-7 sampai hari ke-42. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan item pertanyaan 15 untuk pengetahuan dan 14 pertanyaan untuk Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Pengelolaan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan video sebanyak 7.61%, setelah diberikan video 10.18%. dan rata-rata breastfeeding self efficacy sebelum diberikan video sebanyak 54.82%, setelah diberikan video 58.97%. Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan breastfeeding self efficacy tentang ASI ekslusif (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh media video terhadap peningakatan pengetahuan ibu dan breastfeeding self efficacy tentang ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kota Sungai Penuh. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian setempat metode dan media video yang digunakan dapat menjadi acuan dalam memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan breastfeeding self efficacy mengenai ASI ekslusif
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA MADRAS PROVINSI JAMBI
Get PDFStunting (short stature) is a state of failure to reach one's growth potential caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent disease during childhood, in 2017 22.2% or around 150 million toddlers in the world were stunted.This research will be conducted at the Muara Madras Health Center, Marangin Regency, Jambi Province in 2021. The research method is a qualitative approach in the form of a case study.The research objective is to analyze the factors that cause stunting at the Muara Madras Health Center, Jambi Province 2021.The results of the study, Informant1 experienced stunting because when he was just born, this mother's child had experienced nutritional problems which caused him to be stunted. Informant2 lacks maternal knowledge about stunting because this mother only graduated from elementary school, poor sanitation in the house where she lives, poor parenting to children, the slum where the family lives and when given balanced nutritional food from the puskesmas is not given for her child's needs but for other things, Informant3 married underage and had a low education which automatically made this mother have low knowledge and poor parenting to children. Informants 4 and 5 said that what causes stunting in the puskesmas working area is parenting, feeding patterns, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal knowledge. There are 4 factors that cause stunting, namely maternal knowledge, parenting, feeding patterns, exclusive breastfeeding in the Muara Madras Health Center Working Area, Jambi Province 2021. It is recommended that the Muara Madras Health Center be able to reduce the stunting rate in the work area and be able to make efforts to prevent stunting in toddler
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIOBAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Get PDFPenyakit malaria merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang memberikan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi di dunia dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas ke-3 tertinggi di dunia. Di Indonesia, Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita, ibu hamil, selain itu malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurun kan produktivitas kerja . Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang telah mencapai eliminasi malaria sebanyak 16 kab/kota. Sebanyak 18 Kab/Kota di Sumatera Barat sudah API <1 per 1000 penduduk). Hanya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai yang belum mencapai target, dimana API Kabupaten Mentawai 3 per 1000 penduduk . Berdasarkan data kasus malaria hingga akhir Januari 2022, Dari 15 Puskesmas yang ada, jumlah kasus tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sioban dengan angka 228 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah, breeding place, perilaku kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, perilaku penggunaan obat nyamuk (repellent) dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di ng pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan perilaku pencegahan, kondisi rumah dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria, sedangkan keberadaan breeding place tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria berdasarkan hasil penelitian
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFDiabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kelainan metabolik yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya produksi insulin oleh sel ß-pankreas atau tubuh tidak mampu lagi menggunakan insulin secara efektif yang mempengaruhi kerja insulin dalam penyerapan glukosa. Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikontrol atau dikelola, salah satu pengelolaan DM adalah pengelolaan diri. Pengelolaan diri penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 mengalami kendala pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pada masa pandemi covid-19, penderita diabetes melitus mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan diri. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi dan menekan penularan infeksi COVID-19 adalah dengan bentuk strategi kebijakan pemerintah berupa pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita DM tipe 2 untuk melakukan pengelolaan diri salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan tentang diabetes. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 88 pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-probability sampling dengan jenis pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionaire) dan Kuesioner SDSCA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan manajemen diri pasien DM Tipe 2 pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, DM Tipe 2, Pandemi, Covid-1
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN HAMBATAN PENERAPAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that is a global health problem, where 10.5% of adults in the world suffer from diabetes mellitus, likewise in Indonesia the prevalence of DM is 8.5% or around 20.4 million and In the Padang Luar Community Health Center working area, 140 cases of diabetes mellitus were recorded. Every diabetes mellitus patient is advised to implement self-care as an effort to control blood sugar levels to prevent, inhibit and slow down complications from diabetes mellitus. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the factors Knowledge, Family Support and medication compliance with the barriers of implementation of self-care management in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Padang Luar Health Center working area in 2023. This research was designed with descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus patients in the Padang Luar Community Health Center working area. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 140 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. Results: The research results show that there are significant relationshisp between the knowledge factor and the implementation of self-care management (p = 0.000 and r = 0.602), family support with self-care management (p = 0.000 and r = 0.608) and medication compliance with self-care management (p = 0.000 and r = 0.750). Conclusions and Suggestions: It can be concluded that knowledge, family support and medication compliance are factors that hinder the implementation of self-care management in diabetes mellitus patients. It is suggested that the Padang Luar Community Health Center, will always provide education and outreach to diabetes mellitus sufferers about the importance of implementing self-care management as an effort to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications
PIJAT BAYI DAN EDUKASI MP ASI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 6 - 9 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASI AGAM
Get PDFBaby massage is routine care for babies that has been known for a long time by the public and is also used to express affection between parents and their children through skin touch which has a tremendous impact, namely being able to increase the baby's weight in addition to providing good complementary foods for breast milk. for babies. The type of research used in this research is One Group Pretest-Posttest with a first observation (pretest) so that changes can be tested that occur after treatment, but in this design there is no control/comparison group. The population of this study was babies aged 6-9 months in the Lasi Community Health Center working area in 2023, totaling 30 babies. The statistical test used is the Paired t test dependent test. The results of this research are that there is an influence between baby massage and Complementary feeding education with the increase in baby weight in the Lasi Health Center Working Area with P-Value 0,000 Suggestion: There is a need to increase education regarding baby massage and Complementary feeding education for mothers who have babies aged 6 -9 months.Keywords: Baby massage, Complementary feeding education, weight of bab
PROFIL IBU BERSALIN DENGAN BAYI ASFIKSIA DI RSUD KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO TAHUN 2020 – 2021
Get PDFData from the World Health Organization IMR in the world in 2019 reached 28.2 per 1000 live births. The results of the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2017 showed AKN at 15 per 1000 live births and IMR at 24 per 1000 live births. Based on data at the Kolonel Abundjani Regional Hospital Bangko, it was found that the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in 2019 was 119 cases, in 2020 there were 108 cases, and in 2021 there were 85 cases. The biggest cause of newborn mortality is asphyxia, which is 11.4%. This study aims to determine the profile of mothers in maternity with asphyxia babies at Kolonel Abundjani Regional Hospital Bangko in 2020-2021. This type of research is descriptive which consists of two variables, independent variables, namely age, education, parity, gestational age, PROM, prolonged labor, HB levels and leukocyte levels. The dependent variable is asphyxia infants. The sample in this study amounted to 193 using Total Sampling. The results of this study obtained profiles of mothers giving birth, namely maternal age 64.8% not at risk, education 30.1% high school, parity 80.8% not at risk, gestational age 62.2% not at risk, PROM 52.2% not at risk, parturition Duration 73.6% Not Long Parturition, HB Levels 52.3% Normal, and Leukocyte Levels 52.8% Abnormal. Based on the results of the research above, it is recommended that health workers and health service providers improve services, especially midwifery care for mothers in order to detect early risk factors for asphyxia so as to reduce the incidence of asphyxia in newborns.Keywords: Parity, PROM, Old Parturition, Hemoglobin, Leukocytes.References : 37 (2010-202
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH ACADEMIC BURNOUT EVENTS IN FINAL-LEVEL STUDENTS
Get PDFBackground: Final year students are having a tough time, because there are many assignments and obligations to complete a thesis. At this time social support is really needed, usually students spend more time with their peers because social support from peers makes someone feel like they have friends to share the same interests with. Students who lack peer social support are at risk of experiencing academic burnout. This research aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and academic burnout in final year students at Bandung regional universities. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with correlational techniques. Subjects totaling 90 students were taken using the Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) questionnaire, and peer social support questionnaires. Results: The research results showed that 68.9% of students had a low level of social support and 54.4% of students had a high level of academic burnout. The correlation test using Spearman Rank obtained a sig value of 0.017 <0.05. Conclusion there is a relationship between peer social support and the incidence of academic burnout in final year students at Bandung regional universities. It is hoped that future researchers can analyze other factors that can cause academic burnout
Survey Empiris Terapi Komplementer Pada Ibu Hamil : Mixed Methods Study
Get PDFBackground: Pregnancy is a period that starts from the process of conception (conception) until before the fetus is born and is a physiological state. Improper handling of pregnant women is caused by less or even no ANC treatment during pregnancy. Many efforts can be made by pregnant women to overcome various complaints during pregnancy, one of which is complementary therapy or traditional medicine passed down from the family and culture of the local community. This study aims to conduct an empirical survey of complementary therapies for pregnant women in the work area of Muara Tembesi Health Center. Methods: This type of research is Mixed methods with an Exploratory design which was carried out in November 2023 with the population of all pregnant women and the local community. This sampling uses purposive sampling techniques with quantitative samples of 50 respondents and qualitative 16 informants. The instruments used are interview protocols and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model and univariate quantitative data analysis. Results: The research results show that the common complaints of pregnant women are nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, heartburn, emotional disturbances, aches or pain in the legs, back and waist and leg edema. Meanwhile, the complements used by pregnant women are adjusted to the type of complaints experienced, including consumption of boiled ginger water (78%), lemongrass infusion (34%), betel infusion (8%), half-cooked free-range chicken eggs (60%), fruit and vegetables ( 56%), and massage therapy (52%). Conclusion: It is expected that pregnant women can apply complementary therapies in health services in the form of integrative services