Griya Jurnal UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
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Meninjau Kembali Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid: Neo-Republikanisme Islam dan Kewargaan Demokratis di Indonesia
No full textThe rise of conservatism and identity polarization underscores the urgency of constructing religious discourse compatible with inclusive democracy. Nurcholish Madjid\u27s thought offers a synthesis of Islamic moral principles and modern democratic values. This study employs qualitative library research with a hermeneutic content-analysis approach, drawing primarily on Nurcholish\u27s works and relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that his framework constitutes an Islamic neo-republicanism characterized by freedom as non-domination, civic participation, deliberation, and public ethics. Unlike many neo-modernist Muslim intellectuals who remain at the level of normative pluralism, Nurcholish advances a more substantive conception of political freedom. At the core of his thought lies the rejection of all forms of domination - whether symbolic or through religious formalism - and the insistence that both state and religion must secure inclusive spaces that guarantee equality for all citizens. This study concludes that Nurcholish Madjid\u27s Islamic neo-republicanism is not merely a reinterpretation of pluralism, but rather a paradigm of democratic citizenship grounded in progressive Islamic ethics, offering a substantive conceptual framework for strengthening democratic life in Indonesia.Fenomena konservatisme dan polarisasi identitas menegaskan pentingnya formulasi wacana keagamaan yang kompatibel dengan demokrasi inklusif. Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid menawarkan sintesis antara moralitas Islam dan nilai demokrasi modern. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan analisis isi hermeneutik terhadap karya utama Nurcholish dan literatur pendukung. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa gagasannya dapat dipahami sebagai neo-republikanisme Islam yang menekankan kebebasan sebagai non-dominasi, partisipasi sipil, deliberasi, dan etika publik. Berbeda dari mayoritas intelektual Muslim neo-modernis yang berhenti pada pluralisme normatif, Nurcholish mengembangkan kerangka kebebasan politik yang substantif. Inti pemikirannya menolak segala bentuk dominasi, baik simbolik maupun formalisasi agama, dan menegaskan kewajiban negara-agama menciptakan ruang inklusif yang setara bagi semua warga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa neo-republikanisme Islam Nurcholish Madjid merupakan paradigma kewargaan demokratis berbasis etika Islam progresif, yang tidak sekadar mereinterpretasi pluralisme, tetapi menghadirkan konsep kewargaan yang lebih substantif dan relevan bagi demokrasi Indonesi
Perbandingan Fatwa-Fatwa Ulama Tentang Jual Beli Non-Fungible Token (NFT)
No full textThis study aims to analyze Islamic scholars\u27 fatwas regarding the sale and purchase of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) from a sharia economic perspective. On the one hand, NFTs offer economic opportunities through ownership of non-duplicable digital assets. On the other hand, concerns have arisen regarding the validity of transactions, the potential for speculation, and their compliance with sharia principles such as clarity of contracts, benefits (manfa\u27ah), and freedom from gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (speculation/gambling). This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a library research approach, specifically content analysis of fatwas, opinions of contemporary scholars, and classical and modern fiqh literature. The results show differences of opinion among Islamic scholars. Some permit NFT transactions under certain conditions, such as clear benefits and a lawful object, while others consider NFTs to carry high speculative risks and uncertainty. These differences are influenced by understandings of the substance of NFTs as contract objects and the context in which they are used. This article concludes that caution is essential in NFT transactions. Furthermore, clear regulations and guidance from sharia authorities are needed to ensure that NFT trading practices are conducted in accordance with Islamic economic principles, thus providing fair, transparent benefits, and free from prohibited practices
The Impact of Teachers\u27 Professional Competence and Students\u27 Emotional Intelligence on Arabic Learning achievements at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 in Palembang
No full textThis research aims to determine the impact of teachers’ professional competence and students’ emotional intelligence on Arabic language learning achievement at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Palembang. This research employed quantitative methods with a survey research design. The population included all students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Palembang. A stratified random sampling technique was utilized, yielding a research sample of 91 students. Data were obtained through questionnaires and supporting documents. The findings of this study demonstrate that both independent variables—teachers\u27 professional competence and students\u27 emotional intelligence—positively and significantly impact Arabic learning achievements. The regression coefficient for teachers\u27 professional competence is 0,101, while for students\u27 emotional intelligence, it is 0,086. Furthermore, hypothesis testing using the F-test revealed that the F-count exceeds the F-table (8,635 > 3,10), with a significance coefficient of 0.000 which is below 0.05. This shows that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted which states that teachers‘ professional competence and students’ emotional intelligence together have a significant effect on Arabic learning achievement
teknologi Efektivitas Aplikasi BeelinguApp terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Al-Azhar Tembongraja, Brebes: teknologi aplikasi beelinguapp
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the beelinguApp application on students\u27 reading comprehension of english texts in Grade Eight at MTs Al-Azhar Tembongraja, Brebes. This study used a quasi-experiment with a population of 36 students. The sample was selected using random sampling, there were 2 classes where VIII B as the Experimental Class with 17 students and VIII A as the Control Class with 19 students. Data collection used a pre-test before treatment and a post-test after treatment. The data analysis technique used the SPSS version 24 formula. The results of using the Beelinguapp application indicate that the application is less effective, this can be seen from the N-Gain results of 54%. Then the results of the Independent Simple T-Test showed a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class, this can be seen from the Sig value. (2-tailed) = 0.28. Because Sig (2-tailed) > 0.05, the alternative hypothesis will be accepted and the null hypothesis will be rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the reading comprehension ability of class VIII students of Mts Al-Azhar Tembongraja Brebes after using the beelinguapp application in the learning process.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi beelinguApp terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks bahasa Inggris siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Azhar Tembongraja, Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah populasi 36 siswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan random sampling, terdapat 2 kelas dimana VIII B sebagai Kelas Eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 17 siswa dan VIII A sebagai Kelas Kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 19 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test sebelum perlakuan dan post-test setelah perlakuan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus SPSS versi 24. Hasil penggunaan aplikasi Beelinguapp menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tersebut kurang efektif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil N-Gain sebesar 54%. Kemudian hasil Independent Simple T-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,28. Karena Sig (2-tailed) > 0,05 maka hipotesis alternatif akan diterima dan hipotesis nol akan ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII Mts Al-Azhar Tembongraja Brebes setelah menggunakan aplikasi beelinguapp dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Beelinguapp, Aplikasi, Membaca, Pemahaman Membac
Memberdayakan ELSA SPEAK: Pendekatan Modern untuk Menguasai Berbicara dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris dengan Teknologi AI untuk Siswa Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing: Pemberdayaan ELSA SPEAK: Pendekatan Modern untuk Menguasai Kemampuan Berbicaar dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris dengan Teknologi AI untuk Siswa dalam bidang Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing
No full textThis study critically analyses the ELSA Speak application and its multifaceted impacts on the development of speaking and pronunciation skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. EFL students often encounter persistent challenges such as limited exposure to authentic native-speaking environments, anxiety related to fear of negative evaluation, and predominantly passive learning processes that hinder oral proficiency. The ELSA Speak app effectively addresses these barriers by providing immediate, personalized, and detailed feedback on various critical components of spoken English, including pronunciation accuracy, intonation patterns, speech rhythm, word stress, grammatical correctness, lexical choice, and overall fluency. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, this study synthesizes findings from 14 peer-reviewed academic articles published between 2019 and 2024, which investigate the app’s speaking modules designed to simulate real-life communicative contexts and its autonomous learning features enhanced by gamified progress tracking systems. The evidence indicates that ELSA Speak significantly enhances learners’ pronunciation precision and oral fluency, while concurrently boosting their self-confidence and intrinsic motivation to engage in language practice. Furthermore, the application mitigates chronic speaking difficulties commonly faced by EFL learners and facilitates improved performance in authentic communicative interactions. By integrating well-established pedagogical frameworks with cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology, ELSA Speak offers an innovative, efficient, and scalable solution to address existing gaps in EFL instruction. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential of AI-driven language learning tools to transform traditional language pedagogy and foster more effective, learner-centered approaches in the digital age
Understanding the Legal Politics of Regional Tax Regulations: Navigating Regional Autonomy in Post-Tax Reform in Indonesia
No full textThis research addresses the urgent changes following the repeal of Law no. 28 of 2009, which governed Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, as incorporated into the Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Governments Law (Law No. 1 of 2022). The repeal brings forth significant consequences, particularly affecting the authority of regional governments to shape their tax policies. To understand these impacts, we delve into the evolution of regional tax regulations in Indonesia. The legal landscape surrounding regional tax law under the HKPD Law presents a fascinating area of study. Our aim is to explore the legal politics that influence local tax management within the framework of regional autonomy in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing various data collection methods, including interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document analysis. Throughout the research, data processing and analysis occur continually as new information emerges. Our findings indicate a notable shift in legal politics surrounding local tax management in Indonesia. Current regional tax policies are increasingly designed to enhance local revenue, supporting regional autonomy while aligning with the central government’s fiscal harmonization goals. This approach aims to optimize public services and ensure the sustainability of fiscal framework
Strengthening Indigenous Welfare through the Role of Local Government Initiatives in Protecting Traditional Knowledge
No full textThe communal culture of traditional societies fundamentally contrasts with the individualistic framework of intellectual property rights (IPR). Indigenous communities prioritize collective interests without negating individual rights. This study aims to examine and analyze the optimization of traditional knowledge protection as an effort to improve the welfare of communal societies. The research employs a normative juridical method by reviewing statutory regulations and related legal instruments. The findings reveal that communal intellectual property is recognized under both international and national legal frameworks. National regulations require each region to conduct an inventory of community intellectual property; however, public awareness of its importance remains limited. Therefore, renewed strategies are needed to ensure that communities fully understand the economic, social, and cultural value of their traditional knowledge. Local governments play a crucial role in disseminating information and implementing inventory programs through regional regulations. Furthermore, the development of traditional knowledge–based products can be advanced to the industrialization stage through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), thereby supporting the welfare of indigenous peoples. The ideal model of local government intellectual property protection is to guarantee community ownership rights while ensuring a fair profit-sharing mechanism with third parties
Fundraising Strategy in Increasing the Acquisition of ZISWAF Funds at BSI Maslahat Surabaya Representative Office
No full textFundraising serves as the foundation for Amil Zakat Institutions in realizing the potential of ZISWAF in Indonesia. However, many Zakat Management Institutions are still not optimal in implementing effective fundraising strategies, resulting in a gap between potential and actual realization. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the fundraising strategies implemented by BSI Maslahat, Surabaya Representative Office, in increasing the collection of ZISWAF funds. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results show that BSI Maslahat applies two main approaches in its fundraising strategy: Direct Fundraising and Indirect Fundraising, both conducted offline and online. Direct Fundraising includes zakat pick-up services, zakat collection partners (MPZ), zakat counters, as well as approaches through digital banking and crowdfunding applications. Meanwhile, Indirect Fundraising involves media campaigns, social events, donor services, and collaborations with media and strategic partners. The challenges faced include limited human resources, suboptimal mastery of fundraising products by staff, difficulty in accessing donor contacts from banking partners, and limitations in managing crowdfunding, which is still centralized
The Influence of Word of Mouth, Business Location, and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction: An Islamic Business Management Perspective (A Study on Mie Gacoan Consumers at the Antasari Branch, Bandar Lampung)
No full textThis study aims to investigate the influence of word of mouth, business location, and product quality on customer satisfaction from the perspective of Islamic business management. The research was conducted on consumers of Mie Gacoan at the Antasari branch in Bandar Lampung, employing a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires. The findings indicate that all three independent variables significantly affect customer satisfaction, both individually and collectively, with product quality emerging as the most dominant factor. Within the framework of Islamic business ethics, customer satisfaction is closely associated with the implementation of core values such as honesty (shidq) in communication, trustworthiness (amanah) in service delivery, and excellence (ihsan) in maintaining product quality. These results highlight the importance of integrating Islamic ethical principles into modern business practices to cultivate sustainable customer relationships and enhance trust in an increasingly competitive marketplace
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Website Perpustakaan Universitas Terbuka
No full textEvaluation of the level of student satisfaction with the quality of the library website is very important for a college library. This study is about the evaluation of the level of student satisfaction with the UT Library website based on user expectations and perceptions using the webqual method. The aim is to determine the extent of student satisfaction with the quality of the UT Library website based on student perceptions and expectations. The webqual method is a method used to measure website quality. The research method used is a survey, a type of quantitative research by giving questionnaires to 100 students who have accessed the library website. Data processing and data analysis techniques use SPSS for Windows version 17 with the mean difference T-test technique which is seen from the average perception, average minimum expectation, and average ideal expectation. The difference between the perception score and the minimum expectation score creates an Adequacy Gap, and the difference between the perception score and the ideal expectation score creates a Superiority Gap. The results of the study indicate that the quality of the UT Library website has been able to meet the minimum expectations of students. This means that students are apparently "quite satisfied" with the services they receive.
Keywords : webqual, website quality, perception