Griya Jurnal UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
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Reconstructing the Indonesian Legal System through the Lens of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah
Get PDFThis article examines the construction of the Indonesian legal system through the theoretical lens of maṣlaḥah mursalah, an Islamic legal principle centered on public interest and benefit. The study contributes to the expansion of Islamic legal scholarship within the realm of legal politics in Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research method, it integrates conceptual, historical, and statutory approaches to examine the relevance and application of maṣlaḥah mursalah in the national legal framework. The findings indicate that maṣlaḥah mursalah can serve as a foundational legal theory for constructing a just legal system, especially one that aligns with societal needs and promotes the common good. The Indonesian legal system\u27s development, when viewed through the prism of maṣlaḥah mursalah, reveals two key dimensions: first, the legal construction rooted in the Pancasila-based system as constitutionally mandated by the 1945 Constitution, and second, the partial institutionalization of Islamic law within the national legal order. This dual structure reflects Indonesia\u27s efforts to harmonize religious values with national legal development, offering a model for integrating Islamic jurisprudence with modern state law
Cyber Culture in the Transformation of Urban Da\u27wah: A Case Study of Pemuda Hijrah Community Bandung, Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to analyze the da\u27wah model carried out among industrial communities. Sociologically, industrial society is characterized by various aspects of heterogeneity in life. As a transition from a phase of social life, industrial society is filled with individual characteristics of society and in multicultural, educational, economic, political, and religious groups. In subsequent developments, the transition to industrial society occurred due to the contribution of technological sophistication, especially information and communication technology. Specifically, research is directed at analyzing the development of cyberculture and its relationship to the transformation of preaching discourse in urban areas. The Pemuda Hijrah Community is the subject and object of the research being observed. The research was conducted from March to June 2024, using an interpretive paradigm, a qualitative approach, and case study methods. Data was collected using observation, documentation, and literature study techniques. The research results show that Hanan Attaki and the Pemuda Hijrah Community in Bandung City can be seen as a case of da\u27wah activities in industrial society. The characteristics and models of da\u27wah carried out by Hanan Attaki and Pemuda Hijrah can be a model for developing da\u27wah activities in urban areas. Therefore, this research found several essential aspects that can be used as a reference in observing the sociological process of da\u27wah activities in urban areas, which initially only involved young people but influenced various groups development. The impact was not only in Bandung but also became a trendsetter for urban da\u27wah in multiple regions (villages or cities) in Indonesia
The Stereotype of Indo-Chinese Portrayed in Ernest Prakasa’s Stand-up Comedy Material
No full textStand-up comedy has emerged as a dynamic medium within the media industry, capturing the interest of both comedians and audiences alike. In Indonesia, it serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a cultural platform to reflect and critique various social issues—one of which is ethnicity. This study explores how Indo-Chinese identity is represented in the stand-up comedy material of Ernest Prakasa, a prominent Indonesian comedian of Chinese descent. Employing Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis, this qualitative research examines the ways in which ethnic stereotypes are constructed, negotiated, and commodified through humor. The data is drawn from Prakasa’s performance titled “Gua Ernest dan Gua Cina”, as broadcast on the KompasTV YouTube channel. The findings reveal that humor in Indonesian stand-up comedy functions beyond mere entertainment; it also operates as a cultural commodity that both reinforces and challenges ethnic stereotypes. Specifically, Ernest strategically uses self-deprecating humor and irony to normalize Indo-Chinese identity in the public sphere while simultaneously critiquing the underlying prejudices. This dual function of humor suggests that stand-up comedy can serve as a subtle yet powerful tool for social commentary and ethnic negotiation in contemporary Indonesian society
The Power of Social Media: A Narrative Analysis of Rohingya Refugee Rejection on TikTok
No full textThis study explores how TikTok social media narratives affect public opinion on social issues related to Rohingya refugees in Aceh. This study analyzes the narrative of Rohingya refugee rejection in Aceh by studying TikTok social media content produced by Ali Hamzah, a content creator with 1.1 million followers. The focus of the research is the shift in the perspective of the Acehnese people from acceptance in 2015 to rejection in 2023-2024. This research uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method to examine TikTok videos uploaded by Ali Hamzah from December 2023 to July 2024 with the theme of Rohingya refugees. The data were analyzed using thematic coding techniques to identify dominant narrative patterns. The results show that the narrative of rejection is formed through three main themes: criticism of the shelter system, security and legality issues, and socio-economic impact. Ali Hamzah uses a narrative strategy that includes emotional language, persuasive visual techniques, and framing the issue as a national security threat. The content produced by Ali Hamzah strengthens the shift in Acehnese’s perception of Rohingya refugees. This shift in perception has an impact on the refusal of Rohingya refugees by the Aceh people. The study concludes that social media plays an important role in shaping and reinforcing the sentiment of rejection towards Rohingya refugees in Aceh
From Text to Context: The Role of Kyai in Shaping Modern Islamic Inheritance Law
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the reasons for applying modern Islamic inheritance law based on the ijtihad of Kyai and examine the construction of modern Islamic inheritance law developed in Kajen District. This study is an empirical legal study using a sociological approach to law. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with Kyai, participatory observation, documentary studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). This study shows that the development of modern Islamic inheritance law in the Muslim community of Kajen District is influenced by changes in mindset, attitudes, and social culture. Kyai has developed a legal construction of inheritance that combines local cultural values with contemporary Islamic principles through philosophical, juridical, and socio-cultural arguments. The three main provisions resulting from this ijtihad include: first, the expansion of the concept of substitute heirs, not limited to grandchildren but also including siblings and parents, even when the testator is still alive; second, equality in the distribution of inheritance between men and women; and third, the recognition of the right to maintenance and mandatory bequests for children born out of wedlock through the mechanism of substitute heirs. This research contributes academically by demonstrating that local traditions play a strategic role in shaping the pattern of Islamic inheritance law, ijtihad, thereby enriching the contemporary sociology of Islamic law
Development of Islamic Finansial System Based on Islamic Economic Principles: Case Study of BMT Hayam Wuruk Yogyakarta
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan sistem keuangan syariah berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam pada BMT Hayam Wuruk Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu periode kepengurusan dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan bagaimana BMT Hayam Wuruk melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya dengan prinsip ekonomi islam serta bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi pengembangan sistem keuangan syariahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BMT Hayam Wuruk telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam kegiatan operasionalnya seperti pengunaan sistem bagi hasil. Pengelolaan dana pada BMT Hayam Wuruk dilakukan secara transparan, akuntabel mudah diakses oleh anggota. Dana tersebut dikelola untuk kegiatan-kegiatan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam melalui bidang-bidang yang terdapat pada BMT Hayam Wuruk. Pengembangan sistem keuangan syariah pada BMT Hayam Wuruk juga menggunakan produk-produk keuangan syariah yang inovatif seperti Simpanan Mudharabah Deposito syariah dan pembiayaan syariah. Hal tersebut tercermin dalam Laporan Neraca dalam RAT (Rapat Anggota Tahunan) BMT Hayam Wuruk Yogyakarta yang menunjukkan komitmen dalam menerpakan dan mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam pengelolaan sistem keuangannya
Respon Al-Qur’an terhadap Toxic Masculinity (Kajian Tematik Ayat-Ayat Maskulin dalam al-Qur’an Perspektif Sachiko Murata)
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji konsep toxic masculinity dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pemikiran Sachiko Murata. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari analisa terhadap Budaya masyarakat yang mengedepankan stereotip gender, dengan menuntut laki-laki untuk memenuhi standar maskulinitas yang kaku, seperti tampil macho, tidak menunjukkan emosi, dan dominan di atas perempuan. Ketidakmampuan memenuhi standar ini dapat mengakibatkan diskriminasi, bullying, hingga gangguan mental yang serius. Karena menurut psikologi tidak semua laki-laki terlahir dengan pribadi yang sama. Merespon hal tersebut al-Qur’an sebagai solusi permasalahn umat Islam memberikan perspektif berbeda terhadap konsep maskulinitas masyarakat. Melalui metode penelitian tematik tokoh yang fokus pada pemikiran Sachiko Murata yaitu maskulinitas positif dan negatif, ditemukan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang menunjukkan bahwa maskulinitas yang sejati adalah pemimpin dengan kebihan secara akal dan fisik serta pemberian nafkah lahir dan bathin yang tidak akan luntur disebabkan rasa sedih dan tangisan karena hal itu adalah wajar sebagai manusia dengan akal dan persaan yang tidak boleh menjadi toxic masculanity dalam bentuk apapun
Investigasi pandangan guru terhadap integrasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan Canva Magic Write untuk mendukung SDG 4
No full textThe Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia (Kemendikbud), through the 2013 Curriculum, emphasizes the development of 21st-century skills. Teachers, as educational initiators, are expected to equip students with the 4Cs: critical thinking and problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity. To foster these skills, teachers are encouraged to implement student-centred teaching methods that focus on active learning rather than passive instruction. Project-Based Learning (PjBL) aligns with this approach, as it engages students in constructing knowledge and developing skills through meaningful, real-world projects. While PjBL emphasizes authentic learning tasks, Canva Magic Write facilitates digital creativity and linguistic expression, offering a complementary tool for enhancing writing instruction. This combination is to support SDG 4, quality education. This study aims to investigate English teachers’ views on implementing PjBL integrated with Canva Magic Write in teaching writing at the junior high school level. It also explores the challenges teachers face and the strategies they employ to overcome them. This qualitative case study involved English teachers with a minimum of two years of teaching experience. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis, then analysed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that integrating Canva Magic Write with PjBL has excellent potential to enhance students\u27 engagement, creativity, and writing quality. The study contributes to teachers’ education by highlighting the pedagogical value of combining PjBL with digital tools to support the development of 21st-century literacy.Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia (Kemendikbud), melalui Kurikulum 2013, menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21. Guru, sebagai inisiator pendidikan, diharapkan dapat membekali siswa dengan kemampuan 4C: berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah (critical thinking and problem-solving), komunikasi (communication), kolaborasi (collaboration), dan kreativitas (creativity). Untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan-keterampilan ini, guru didorong untuk menerapkan metode pengajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student-centred), yang berfokus pada pembelajaran aktif dibandingkan pengajaran pasif. Project-based learning (PjBL) selaras dengan pendekatan ini, karena metode tersebut melibatkan siswa dalam mengonstruksi pengetahuan dan mengembangkan keterampilan melalui proyek dunia nyata yang bermakna. Sementara PJBL menekankan pada tugas-tugas pembelajaran yang otentik, Canva Magic Write memfasilitasi kreativitas digital dan ekspresi kebahasaan, sehingga menawarkan alat pendukung untuk meningkatkan pengajaran menulis. Kombinasi ini bertujuan untuk mendukung SDG 4, yaitu pendidikan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan guru Bahasa Inggris mengenai penerapan PjBL yang diintegrasikan dengan Canva Magic Write dalam pembelajaran menulis di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi guru serta strategi yang mereka terapkan untuk mengatasinya. Studi kasus kualitatif ini melibatkan guru Bahasa Inggris dengan pengalaman mengajar minimal dua tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian Canva Magic Write dengan PJBL memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan, kreativitas, dan kualitas tulisan siswa. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pendidikan guru dengan menyoroti nilai pedagogis dari penggabungan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan alat digital untuk mendukung pengembangan literasi abad ke-21
The Urgency of the Halal Industry in Light of Islamic Legal Philosophy
No full textThe Indonesian government, regulators, and Muslim consumers increasingly recognize the halal industry as an essential sector for economic growth. This study aims to assess the understanding, acceptance, and implementation of halal among educated Muslim youth and analyse the urgency of halal in food, tourism, and banking. The research was conducted at four State Islamic Universities (PTKIN) in Central Java, Indonesia, involving 145 students as respondents. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied using structured questionnaires, analysed with frequency and percentage techniques, and interpreted through Islamic legal philosophy, particularly fiqh and maqāṣid al-sharī‘a. The study finds that the halal of food, tourism, economy, and banking has a strong epistemological basis in Islam; however, a segment of Muslim minority students demonstrates rejection or inconsistent implementation due to differences in interpretation, limited accessibility, and perceptions of government policies. Despite this, there is strong support for halal, with over 91% endorsing government initiatives and 92% acknowledging their contribution to economic growth. Based on these findings, the study recommends standardizing halal concepts across sectors, systematically evaluating program impacts, and continuously educating the public to optimise the implementation of Indonesia’s halal industry policy
Manhaj Tafsir Khawatir Mutawali As-Sya’rawi: Analisis Metode dan Sumber Penafsiran
No full textPenelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Metode dan Sumber Tafsir dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Khawatir Asy-Sya’rawi karya Muhammad Mutawalli Asy-Sya’rawi” yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakteristik penafsiran Syekh Asy-Sya’rawi baik dari sisi metodologis maupun sumber rujukan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu menelaah kitab Al-Khawatir sebagai sumber primer serta literatur sekunder berupa kajian tafsir, biografi mufasir, dan teori metodologi tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode penafsiran yang digunakan Asy-Sya’rawi bersifat tahlili dengan pendekatan tematik-integratif, di mana setiap ayat dikaji secara berurutan namun selalu dikaitkan dengan konteks tematik yang lebih luas. Sumber utama penafsirannya meliputi Al-Qur’an, hadis, penjelasan sahabat dan tabi’in, serta refleksi rasional dan pengalaman spiritual pribadi. Gaya penafsiran Asy-Sya’rawi menonjolkan aspek tadabbur dan moral, dengan bahasa yang komunikatif dan kontekstual sehingga mampu menjembatani pesan Al-Qur’an dengan realitas modern. Dengan demikian, Tafsir Al-Khawatir menempati posisi unik dalam khazanah tafsir kontemporer karena menggabungkan kedalaman spiritual sufistik dengan ketajaman analisis linguistik dan sosial.