Portail HAL EHESS (École des hautes études en sciences sociales)
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Le groupement artisanal de l’Antiquité tardive de Las Cravieros à Fanjeaux (Aude) : lieu de production de poteries, de matériaux de construction et du travail du fer – troisième rapport de la 2e triennale (2022-2024), 2024. Rapport de fouilles
No full text«Tout le monde est un petit tyran». Traces et formes de la critique politique en régime communal (Bologne, fin du XIVe s.)
No full textInternational audienc
PCR Milieu et Peuplement en Languedoc occidental du Néolithique au Bronze ancien, Quatrième période triennale 2023-2025: Rapport intermédiaire Année 2023 et 2024
No full textLe Projet Collectif de Recherche (PCR) « Milieu et peuplement en Languedoc occidental du Néolithique au Bronze ancien » vise à explorer les dynamiques d’anthropisation, de l’émergence des premières communautés agropastorales au développement des sociétés protohistoriques. Ancré dans le territoire du Languedoc central et occidental, ce projet s’appuie sur les fouilles préventives et programmées, et s’attache à publier des données inédites alimentant cette réflexion de fond. L’abondance des données récentes, couplée à des méthodes analytiques innovantes, offre un regard renouvelé sur les modes d’occupation des territoires. En croisant les résultats des fouilles récentes et des données issues d’anciennes opérations, ce PCR ambitionne de caractériser l’évolution des sociétés préhistoriques, leurs interactions avec leur milieu naturel et les impacts progressifs de l’anthropisation. Ce projet, fédérant une trentaine de chercheurs issus d’institutions variées (Inrap, CNRS, universités, collectivités, secteur privé), s’inscrit dans une démarche interdisciplinaire. Il associe notamment archéologie, anthropologie, géomorphologie, paléogénétique ou encore analyses pétrographiques pour reconstituer les paysages anciens, les différentes traditions techniques et culturelles et les stratégies des réseaux d’approvisionnement et d’exploitation des milieux. Ce rapport intermédiaire de quatrième triennal, couvrant les années 2023 et 2024, présente les principales avancées de cette recherche collective
Climate Change, Natural Resources, and Conflict
No full textThis paper examines how climate change and natural resource dynamics contribute to conflict, with a focus on the implications of the green transition. It reviews empirical evidence showing that extreme weather events-such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves-are linked to increased violence, particularly through economic disruptions, reduced agricultural productivity, and displacement. The analysis also explores the mechanisms through which climate shocks influence conflict, including opportunity costs, resource competition, and behavioral responses to environmental stress. The discussion then turns to the role of natural resource exploitation, especially in the context of rising demand for minerals essential to low-carbon technologies. The paper highlights how resource price and availability shocks can trigger conflict, often depending on the type of resource, extraction method, and local governance. It also addresses the overlap between climate-and resource-driven conflict risks, emphasizing that their interaction may amplify instability. Throughout, the paper identifies open research questions related to prediction, the effects of long-run environmental changes, and the design of policy responses. These include insurance schemes, climate adaptation strategies, infrastructure investment, and regulatory frameworks for resource governance. The findings point to the need for research that integrates climate and conflict dynamics, with the goal of informing policies that can mitigate the risks associated with environmental change and resource pressures
« E mut firent bele fin : le laboratoire des fins dans les Lais de Marie de France »
No full textInternational audienc
Discrimination Based on Race: The Story of Moroccan SNCF Workers in France
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Who are the healthcare professionals involved in interprofessional team meetings in French multidisciplinary primary care centres? A quantitative analysis of eight centres
No full textEn ligne sur ResearchSquare : https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7086890/v1International audienceAbstract Background: Interprofessional collaboration is crucial for providing high-quality care to patients with complex conditions in primary care. In France, multidisciplinary primary care centres (MPCC) receive funding if they organise at least 6 interprofessional team meetings (ITM) per year to discuss complex patient situations and collectively define care strategies. It remains unclear how ITM have been implemented in France. This study analyses healthcare professionals’ involvement in ITMs within MPCCs. Method: A multicenter retrospective quantitative study in 8 French MPCCs based on the analysis of ITM reports for the period from 2018 to 2019 was conducted. Results: 1733 patients’situations (n=1733 cases) discussed during ITMs were analysed. The 8 MPCCs were heterogeneous in terms of geographical location, creation date, and size (3 MPCCs with >20,000 patients followed by more than 60 professionals and 3 MPCCs with <20 professionals). On average, five healthcare professionals attended each ITM, with huge variations among MPCCs. The nurse-general practitioner (GP) pair was central. At least one GP was present at 89% (n=1469) and nurses at 38.15% (n=630) of ITMs. Participation of other professionals was less frequent and varied according to the MPCC. Physiotherapists were present at 7.8% of ITMs, and other healthcare professionals were present at <6% of ITMs, including pharmacists (3% of ITMs). In some cases, external healthcare professionals, particularly those related to mental health, were also involved in ITMs. Conclusions: Depending on the MPCC, the professionals involved in ITM vary widely, with the nurse-GP pair at the centre. The relative absence of certain professionals needs to be analysed in order to encourage interprofessional working. Trial registration: not applicable
Introduction: Protecting Nature in Africa and Asia. Towards a Small-Scale Global History
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The Transplantation of Wheat in Sixteenth-Century Hispaniola: Royal Institutions, Colonization, and Agronomic Testing
No full textInternational audienceAbstract This article describes the attempts to adapt wheat in Hispaniola in the sixteenth century. Based on existing practices and the emerging field of agronomy, transatlantic agricultural tests called experiencias were organized by the Council of the Indies and the House of Trade. The repeated attempts to transplant wheat to Hispaniola entailed significant resources, which suggests a strong connection between plants and colonization in the settlements there. Despite evidence that wheat could not grow well in Hispaniola, policies to transplant wheat in the island continued across the century. This was due to the difficulty of circulating information within the Spanish Empire: the crown regularly received inaccurate reports claiming the success of such transplants, as royal officers often invoked experiencias as a means of career promotion. This article offers thus a new perspective on both agricultural practices in the early Spanish Empire and the transatlantic circulation of knowledge