Portail HAL EHESS (École des hautes études en sciences sociales)
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Les élus polynésiens face à l’installation du CEP (1962-1966)
No full textEntre 1962 et 1966, pendant la période de choix de la Polynésie puis de construction du Centre d’expérimentation du Pacifique (CEP), les élus polynésiens font face à un dilemme : accepter la construction des sites d’essais ou s’y opposer tout en prenant le risque de devoir renoncer à ses retombées économiques. Leur opposition demeure inconséquente, compte tenu de leurs prérogatives limitées en contexte de reprise en main de l’Outre-mer par le pouvoir gaullien et d’un retour en arrière institutionnel depuis 1958. Les positionnements des élus, qu’ils soient loyalistes ou de tendance autonomiste, évoluent généralement de l’opposition à une résignation voire une adhésion au projet modernisateur qui accompagne le CEP, en dépit de sa dimension impérialiste
Biological Insight into the First Production Societies in the Horn of Africa (3rd Millenium BCE)
No full textInternational audienc
Le ferroviaire, un objet pernicieux pour l'action publique régionale .
No full textInternational audienc
Des contrats dans les filières agricoles, forêt-bois et halieutiques : dialogue entre le droit, l'économie et la sociologie
No full textInternational audienceFace aux enjeux de compétitivité, de formation des prix et de répartition de la valeur, la contractualisation suscite des débats récurrents. Cet ouvrage propose une analyse approfondie des usages et impacts des contrats dans la construction des échanges de biens agricoles, forestiers et halieutiques en France. Il vise à éclairer un fait majeur : pourquoi, dans une économie de marché, existe-t-il différents modes de commercialisation entre opérateurs de filières ?Dans les marchés d’enchères ou de gré à gré, les échanges s’appuient sur des formes contractuelles variées, plus ou moins formelles, qui permettent de réguler la production et de gérer les risques propres à ces secteurs. La première mise en marché des produits agricoles, du bois ou des ressources halieutiques repose ainsi sur un maillage complexe de relations contractuelles, qui lient les acteurs à différents degrés. Ces contrats évoluent avec les pratiques, les attentes économiques et les préoccupations sociétales, dans un environnement juridique et culturel en constante transformation. Ils reflètent des logiques multiples, imbriquant rationalités économiques, régulations juridiques et dynamiques sociales.Cet ouvrage réunit des éclairages croisés issus du droit, de l’économie et de la sociologie afin d’offrir une compréhension globale des processus de contractualisation. À travers un panorama d’approches analytiques et d’enquêtes, il explore les réalités de la contractualisation dans les filières agricoles, forêt-bois et halieutiques.Ce livre s’adresse aux étudiants, enseignants-chercheurs, producteurs, organisations professionnelles, opérateurs de filières, syndicats, législateurs et décideurs publics
Threatened Flood-Prone Alleyway Neighborhoods of Ho Chi Minh City: What “Tactics” for Vernacular Heritage?
No full textInternational audienceHo Chi Minh City is especially challenged by flooding. Drawing on ethnographic data on resilience and social differentiation, and applying political ecology to flooding risk, I use de Certeau’s concept of “tactics” to embrace quotidian actions and negotiations undertaken to address largely shared problems, thereby illuminating urban heritage as a source of resilience but also of local socioeconomic inequalities. Local communities’ capacity for resilience largely depends on neighborhoods’ specific historical trajectories; shared heritage is essential for increasing communal resilience. Vernacular flood management, with its improvisatory adaptations, indexes local inequalities, while growing individualism allows authorities to instrumentalize flooding risk as justification for eviction and radical redevelopment. The consequent clearing of vernacular neighborhoods for development thus also vests control in powerful forces
La géographie du PMU : quand les courses font rejouer l'histoire coloniale
No full textInternational audienceThe geography of the PMU : when betting on horse races replay colonial history Basedon situated analyses and qualitative surveys conducted in different field sites (France,Benin, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire), this article examines the spatial dynamics of thecompany PMU. Faced with the decline in points of sale (the closure of small bars andrestaurants in towns and villages in France) and the need to find new businessstrategies (following the challenge of digitization), PMU has developed its marketoverseas (DROM) and abroad, including in West Africa. The extension of the practice ofhorse racing to areas that have not historically been concerned but whose links withFrance are inherited from the colonial era represents a form of globalization throughhorse-race betting, made possible by the evolution of communication technologies.À partir d'analyses localisées et d'enquêtes qualitatives menées sur différents terrains (France, Bénin, Sénégal, Côte d'Ivoire), l'article analyse les dynamiques spatiales de la société PMU. Confrontée au recul des points de vente (fermeture des petits bars et restaurants dans les villes et villages en France) et à la nécessité de trouver de nouvelles stratégies commerciales (enjeu de la numérisation), le PMU développe le marché des outre-mer (DROM) et de l'étranger, notamment Afrique de l'Ouest. Cet élargissement de la pratique du pari hippique à des zones historiquement peu concernées mais dont les liens avec la France sont hérités de la colonisation montre une forme de mondialisation par les paris hippiques, rendue possible par l'évolution des moyens de communication.</div
Of Signs and Sounds. Musical Interpretation and Performance from the 19th to the 21st Century
No full textInternational audienceOver the last few decades, scholarly literature dedicated to historically informed performance has proliferated. Numerous publications, the creation of specialised collections and dedicated research teams have all contributed to the development of an ever-expanding scientific library. This vast repository of knowledge comprises not just written publications, but also countless recordings and performances, as well flourishing. Paradoxically, as new research methods developed, the terra incognita simultaneously seemed to expand. This volume does not attempt an exhaustive synthesis but instead aims to outline a number of significant trends within the field of historically informed performance studies, as practised in conservatoires and universities. The fifteen texts gathered in this volume can be read both as contributions to specific areas of performance studies as well as methodological proposals inviting cross-disciplinary reflection. The first part of the book, which examines among other topics music engraving, the theory and hermeneutics of the sign, and performers' annotations, puts forward new proposals for the analysis of the musical sign. The second part deals with the growing field of recordings analysis and reenactment, looking at leading artists (e. g. Georges Enesco, Vlado Perlemuter, Sarah Bernhardt or Charles Ives)
Selective attention: How healthcare systems engage with autism in vaccination processes
No full textPeople with disabilities often face structural, organizational, and social barriers that limit their access to public health measures, particularly vaccination programs. Among autistic individuals, a key barrier is the limited knowledge and training of healthcare professionals in engaging effectively with this population, which can result in suboptimal vaccination coverage and increased vulnerability to preventable diseases. This preliminary study aimed to investigate whether healthcare systems provide protocols or training to support professionals in working with autistic individuals, particularly regarding vaccination. It also examines how public and institutional discourses shape the visibility of disability within healthcare policies. Scientific and political debates around vaccination raise critical questions about whose needs are recognized and how disability is considered, making it essential to explore the ways in which autistic individuals are included—or excluded—from public health strategies. We compared two European contexts, France and Spain, which offered contrasting models of healthcare organizations. Drawing on an institutional and media review, we wanted to study how vaccination programs are implemented and communicated, and to identify whether these initiatives consider the specific needs of autistic individuals. A second phase of this study included exploratory interviews with healthcare professionals, autistic individuals, and their families to capture lived experiences and professional practices. By combining institutional, media, and personal perspectives, the study highlights the interaction between public discourse, policy design, and the everyday realities of autistic people in accessing vaccination.Results reveal a common challenge in both countries: the persistent invisibility of autistic individuals in the planning, delivery, and evaluation of vaccination programs. This invisibility is reflected in the absence of standardized protocols, limited cognitive and sensory accessibility, and reliance on local initiatives or individual professionals’ discretion. Despite differences in healthcare organization—Spain’s decentralized approach versus France’s centralized, technically oriented model—both systems deprioritize the accessibility needs of autistic individuals, resulting in unequal access to vaccination and heightened risk of preventable diseases. The study underscores the importance of integrating disability-sensitive practices into vaccination policies and healthcare training. Enhancing professional knowledge, establishing concrete protocols, and adapting communication strategies can improve both the accessibility and effectiveness of vaccination programs. Furthermore, media representations play a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of disability and health, suggesting that inclusive communication is an essential component of public health promotion. Overall, the findings highlight the need for more equitable health policies that account for the social and organizational determinants of access to care. Addressing the invisibility of autistic individuals within vaccination programs is not only a matter of medical efficiency but also a matter of social justice. Ensuring that public health initiatives are inclusive strengthens disease prevention efforts and contributes to reducing health disparities among marginalized populations
