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الصبر عند ابن قيم الجوزية في للوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية
Full text linkملخص
الصبر عند ابن قيم الجوزية في للوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية
إقبال حسين مولانا
422021222111
إن الدافع وراء هذه الدراسة هو اهتمام الباحث بالأمور الدنيوية التي كانت غالبًا تحجب تركيز الإنسان بانشغاله بالأمور الدنيوية. فالرغبة القوية في الحصول على الثروة المادية والمتعة غالباً ما تطغى على الجانب الروحي. فالفشل والسقوط في الصراعات الدنيوية أمر لا مفر منه. ومع ذلك، هذا هو الوقت الذي يعمل فيه الصبر كمنقذ. إنه الصبر القادر على رفعهم من هوة الفشل. وبالصبر يستطيعون النهوض من جديد وإيجاد مخرج. فالصبر لا يخفف عنهم اليأس فحسب، بل يفتح لهم آفاقًا جديدة ويهديهم إلى طريق أفضل. يشرح ابن قيم مفهوم الصبر في كتابه "عدة الصابرين" اللذي يعد المصدر الأساس لهذا البحث. التصوف له طابع سني وهو مبني على القران والسنة.
وانطلاقاً من الإشكالات السابقة فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى الكشف عن الصبر عند ابن قيّم الجوزية للوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية. كما يكشف الباحث عن مفهوم الصبر عند غيره من العلماء أو الصوفية الذين يمكن أن يثروا رأي ابن قيم الجوزية في الصبر، ومدى صلته في الوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية.
ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، استخدم الباحث الدراسة الصوفية. الدراسة الصوفية هي منهج صوفي من أجل الحصول على معطيات وحقائق صحيحة عن النقط الرئيسية لمفهوم الصبر في فكر ابن قيم الجوزية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لمعرفة تاريخ حياة ابن قيم الجوزية ومفهوم الصبر عنده ومعرفة الوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية، والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل دور مفهوم الصبر عنده في الوقاية من الأمراض الاجتماعية. وهذا النوع من البحوث عبارة عن البحوث المكتبية داخلة في البحوث الكيفية بالدراسة الصوفية. يقوم الباحث بالبحث عن الكتب والمقالات التي لها علاقة ومناسبة لموضوع البحث، ثم معالجتها وفق حاجة البحث.
قدر الباحث على تلخيص نتائج هذا البحث على النحو التالي: الصبر عند ابن القيم هو حبس النفس عن الجزع والشكوى. والصبر ينقسم إلى ثلاثة أقسام: صبر على الطاعة، وصبر عن المعصية، وصبر على البلاء. وفائدة الصبر: التقرب إلى الله تعالى، والحصول على أجر عظيم، وحفظ النفس من الأفعال المذمومة. أما في سياق علم الأمراض الاجتماعية، فهـي دراسة الأعراض الاجتماعية المختلفة التي تعتبر منحرفة في المجتمع. مختلف الأمراض الاجتماعية كالفقر والفساد والجريمة، والصبر يساعد الأفراد على التعامل الإيجابي مع ضغوط الحياة. كما أن الصبر ببعده الروحي يقوي الإيمان، ويمنع انتهاك المعايير، ويشجع على السلوك البناء الذي يخلق الرخاء المشترك.
وأخيراً، يرى الباحث أن بحثه لا يزال يعاني من العديد من أوجه القصور. لذا، يتوقع الباحث أن يكون لهذا البحث قيمة كبيرة في هذا البحث، ويتوقع الباحث أن تكون هناك مداخلات وتصحيحات من مختلف الجوانب. ويأمل الباحث أن يتم استكمال هذه الدراسة من قبل الباحثين في المستقبل بشكل أفضل. آمين.
الكلمات الرئيسية: الصبر، علم الأمراض الاجتماعية، ابن قيّم الجوزية
Innovation of Marketing Digitalization in Mangathat Product: an Islamic Marketing Perspective
Full text linkThe development of digital technology has significantly changed marketing strategies, including for MSME players like Mangathat. Digitalization of marketing is key in modern business development, especially in marketing local-based products. This research aims to analyze marketing digitalization innovation in Mangathat products and its application in Islamic marketing. This approach prioritises the principles of halalness, transparency, and ethics in digital marketing, from promotion to transactions and distribution. The strategies include using social media, sharia-based e-commerce, and halal payment systems to reach growing Muslim consumers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observation and documentation with descriptive data analysis. The results of the research discuss Mangathat's digital marketing innovations and strategies through WhatsApp, Instagram, and Shopee. The main innovation is the AI-based chatbor on WhatsApp and Shopee to increase the efficiency of customer interactions and transactions. Instagram is used for promotion and brand awareness through attractive visual content. From the perspective of Islamic marketing, this strategy must be based on the principles of honesty (Shiddiq), transparency (bayān), and justice (adl). Mangathat uses an AI-based chatbot and has ensured that information is clear and free from gharar (uncertainty). Promotions on Instagram must avoid tadlis (fraud), while transactions on Shopee must be in accordance with a legal contract and free from usury. The results show that Mangathat's marketing digitalization is effective in increasing competitiveness while at the same time aligning with sharia values, ensuring fairness and blessings in business
EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION: A STUDY ON BAZNAS OGAN ILIR REGENCY
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of zakat distribution at BAZNAS Ogan Ilir Regency and the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method through a case study approach. Data collection in this research uses triangulation which consists of interviews, observations and documents. Technical data analysis in this research uses a descriptive method with an inductive mindset, which explains the results of research on facts that occur in the field which are then analysed by existing theories. Based on the research results, the effectiveness of zakat distribution by BAZNAS Ogan Ilir Regency, according to the ACR theory calculation, reached the level of 85% (Effective) in 2021, 83% (Effective) in 2022, and increased significantly to 154% (Very Effective) in 2023. Meanwhile, according to the theory of effectiveness proposed by James L. Gibson, the distribution of zakat by BAZNAS Ogan Ilir Regency has fulfilled five indicators of effectiveness, namely production, efficiency, satisfaction, Adaptation, and development. Thus, the distribution of zakat at BAZNAS Ogan Ilir Regency can be declared effective. The factors that support the distribution of zakat at BAZNAS Ogan Ilir Regency include regulatory support, clear organisational structure, mustahik database, work network, and adequate technology system. In contrast, some of the inhibiting factors include low public awareness, geographical constraints, limited human resources, lack of inter-institutional coordination, technical constraints, cultural challenges, budget limitations, and social and economic dynamics
THE DETERMINANTS OF OPENING ACCOUNT WITH ISLAMIC BANKS DO FINANCIAL LITERACY AND INCLUSION MATTER?
Full text linkThe development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced a positive trend, but its market share is still relatively small compared to conventional banking. One of the factors that influence the low adoption of Islamic banking services is the level of Islamic financial literacy and inclusion among the community, especially students as the younger generation who will be potential users in the future. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy and inclusion on the decision of Darussalam Gontor University students to open an Islamic bank account. This study uses a quantitative approach with logistic regression analysis techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 respondents selected by random sampling method. The results showed that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the decision to open an Islamic bank account with a regression coefficient value of 0.172, sig value. 0.086 (<0.10), and an odds ratio of 1.187. This indicates that the higher the students' understanding of Islamic financial principles and products, the more likely they are to use Islamic bank services. Islamic financial inclusion also has a positive and significant effect on the decision to open an Islamic bank account with a regression coefficient value of 0.247, sig value. 0.007 (<0.10), and odds ratio of 1.280, which indicates that easy access to Islamic financial services encourages students to become Islamic bank customers. Simultaneously, Islamic financial literacy and inclusion have a significant effect on the decision to open an Islamic bank account, as evidenced by the Omnibus Test with a value of dig. 0,000 (<0,10). The results of this study indicate that increasing Islamic financial literacy and inclusion contributes to increasing students' decisions to use Islamic banking services, and educational institutions increase Islamic financial literacy and inclusion to strengthen the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.
Keywords: Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion, Decision to Open an Account, Islamic Bankin
ASPECTS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN EDUCATION AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Full text linkIslamic boarding schools have more activities that are full compared to regular schools. So that the possibility of accidents and health problems for everyone, which can affect the activities of students at Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this research is to explore the understanding of occupational safety and health aspects in Ponorogo Islamic boarding school education which includes 4 aspects, namely OSHknowledge in islamic boarding school education, behavior in islamic boarding school boarding schools in accordance with OSHprinciples, infrastructure facilities in accordance with OSH, support of government institutions related to OSHin Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is qualitative. The data collection method uses interviews. This research was conducted in 4 Islamic boarding schools. The research informants are the administrators of Islamic boarding schools who are engaged in student activities and infrastructure facilities totaling 10 informants. The results of this study show that the knowledge of the management of the Islamic boarding school does not know in depth about OSH, the behavior in the Islamic boarding school already reflects the OSHsuch as cleaning the environment and the use of PPE in the activities of high-risk students, the monitoring and evaluation of the infrastructure of the Islamic boarding school by the management of the Islamic boarding school, and the lack of cooperation between the Islamic boarding school and government institutions such as socialization. In conclusion, there is still a lack of understanding of islamic boarding school administrators about OSHin Islamic boarding schools, in Islamic boarding schools it has reflected behavior in accordance with OSH, there has been a check on infrastructure facilities in Islamic boarding schools, and there has been no cooperation between Islamic boarding schools and government agencies related to safety and health in Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: Islamic boarding schools, Occupational safety and health, security, infrastructur
ṬALĀQ IN A STATE OF ANGER (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YUSUF QARDHAWI AND WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI)
Full text linkThis research is motivated by divorce data in Indonesia from 2020-2023 where the highest divorce rate is caused by disputes and quarrels. The disputes and quarrels occur because of the angry condition of each individual, therefore, this problem is certainly very important to study. This research will focus on how ṭalāq in a state of anger according to Yusuf Qardhawi and Wahbah az-Zuhaili. This study aims to find out the validity of ṭalāq pronounced in a state of anger according to Yusuf Qardhawi and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and how the method of determination the law of ṭalāq pronounced in a state of anger according to Yusuf Qardhawi and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research method uses library research by collecting data that refers to the books of Yusuf Qardhawi and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The approach used is descriptive-analytical-comparative. The results show that ṭalāq in a state of anger according to Yusuf Qardhawi is divided into three levels. First, ordinary anger falls into ṭalāq with a note that it has gone through a settlement stage in household problems. Second, moderate anger does not fall into ṭalāq. Third, peak anger does not fall into ṭalāq. The method of determining the law used by Yusuf Qardhawi is to use Intiqa'i Ijtihad, which is to choose one of several opinions of previous scholars which is considered the strongest (rajih). Meanwhile, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, ṭalāq in a state of anger does not fall unless the anger reaches a peak level. The method of determining the law used by Wahbah az-Zuhaili is as-Sunnah, namely by referring to several hadits related to ṭalāq
في تحسين القراءة بمعهد دار القرآن لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم للبنات جيكارانجDAQU تنفيذ طريقة قواعد
No full textملخص البحث
تنفيذ طريقة قواعد DAQUتحسين القراءة بمعهد دار القرآن لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم
للبنات جيكارانج
عزيزة العافني
422021238043
معهد دار القرآن لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم للبنات جيكارانج هو معهد يطبق طريقة "DAQU"، بعد أن كان يستعمل طريقة "القاعدة النورانية" التي ألفها الشيخ نور محمد. وتستعمل هذه الطريقة لتدريب تحريك الحروف عند قراءة القرآن الكريم. ومن المشاكل التي تواجهها الطالبات عند استخدام "القاعدة النورانية" نقص التفهم العميق من المدرسات لهذه الطريقة، مما يؤدي إلى تطبيق غير مثمر. ومع ذلك، في عام ٢٠٢٢، تم التحول إلى طريقة "قواعد DAQU"، حيث أراد معهد دار القرآن أن تكون له طريقته الخاصة التي تشمل تمييز الألوان، ومخارج الحروف، وأحكام التجويد.
هدف هذا البحث هو لمعرفة استخدام منهج قواعد DAQU ومزاياه ونقصانه وعوامل التعييق والدعم وأثر حفظ القرآن الكريم على الطلاب والطالبات في معهد دار القرآن لتحفيظ القرآن للبنات في جيكارانج.
استخدمت هذه الدراسة الميدانية منهج الدراسة المؤهلة. تقنية تحليل ومعالجة بيانات الدراسة الميدانية النوعية تشمل على أربعة أنماط، وهي جمع البيانات، وتقليل البيانات، وعرض البيانات، واستنتاج التلخيص.
أظهرت نتائج البحث أن طريقة قوا عد دار القرآن تطبق بشكل منهجي ومنظم من خلال ستة أجزاء تعليمية. الجزء الأول مخارج الحروف، الجزء الثاني الحروف المتصلة. الجزء الثالث المد الطبيعي، الصلة، واللين، الجزء الرابع فيتعمق في علم التجويد ، الجزء الخامس غريب القراءة، الجزء السادس التجويد الكامل بما في ذلك موضوعات النون الساكنة والتنوين، والمد اللازم. وقد صمَّمت هذه الهيكلية لتسهيل عملية القراءة وحفظ القرآن الكريم بشكل عملي للطلاب. تتمثل مزية طريقة "قواعد د ار القرآن" في خصائصها الفريدة، مثل العلامات اللونة على مخارج الحروف وعلم التجويد، والعلامات الخاصة بـغريب القراءة، بالإضافة إلى استخدام نغمة قراءة ممزية مثل "نهاوند"، مما يسهل على الطلاب تعلم المواد وفهمها. ومع ذلك، توجد بعض العيوب، خاصة فيما يتعلق بتحفيز المعلم للطلاب، إضافة إلى العقبات التي تظهر إذا لم يكن لدى المعلم التدريب الكافي أو لم تتوفر الوسائل التعليمية المناسبة. وقد يؤدي ذلك إلى ضعف الأداء التعليمي، لا سيما في ضمان دقة مخارج الحروف. ذللك، فإن نجاح تطبيق هذه الطريقة يعتمد بشكل كبير على كفاءة المعلمين في إتقان وإدارة طريقة "قواعدة دار القرآن" بشلك أمثل.
يمكن استخدام هذه الدراسة كمادة مقارنة ومرجعية حول منهج قواعد دار القرآن. أما بالنسبة للباحثين المستقبليين، فالمقترح هو تصميم برنامج تدريبي مكثف للمعلمين الذين يرغبون في تعميق فهمهم للتجويد والمخرج بحيث يستطيعون تقديم إرشاد أكثر فاعلية.
الكلمات الرئيسية: طريقة قواعد DAQU، تحسين القراءة، معهد دار القرآن لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم للبنات في جيكاران
THE INFLUENCE OF JAPAN - EUROPEAN UNION FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (JEFTA) ON CREATIVE ECONOMY GROWTH: CASE STUDY OF JAPANESE ANIME WITH EUROPEAN ANIMATION STUDIOS (2019-2024)
Full text linkThe Japan-European Union Free Trade Agreement (JEFTA), which took effect in 2019, served as a crucial catalyst in strengthening economic ties between Japan and the European Union while creating significant opportunities for the expansion of the creative industry, particularly anime. The anime industry functioned not only as a medium of entertainment but also as a tool of cultural diplomacy capable of reaching a global audience. This study aimed to analyze the impact of JEFTA on the development of Japan’s creative economy in the anime sector, with a particular focus on collaborations between Japanese and European anime studios during the 2019–2024 period. The research methodology adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing various literary sources and document data analysis to identify growth trends. The findings indicated that JEFTA significantly enhanced market access for Japanese anime products in Europe by reducing tariffs and eliminating non-tariff barriers. Moreover, cross-cultural collaborations between Japanese and European studios accelerated innovation in both production techniques and storytelling, leading to content that was more relevant and appealing to international audiences. However, the study also highlighted several challenges, particularly in preserving cultural authenticity and maintaining product quality amid rapid market expansion. Addressing these challenges required stronger intellectual property rights protection and the implementation of incentives to encourage sustainable collaboration between Japanese and European creators. With the influence of JEFTA, Japan’s anime industry could not only safeguard its cultural identity but also make a substantial and sustainable contribution to the global economy
ANALYSIS OF HALAL COMPLIANCE ON HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEE SYSTEM FOR FOOD PRODUCTION AND SERVING BASED ON THE DECREE OF THE HEAD OF THE BPJPH NUMBER 20 OF 2023 (STUDY AT RASA SUNDA RESTAURANT GARUT)
No full textIndonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world has a
big responsibility in ensuring the halalness of food products circulating in the
community. One important effort is through the implementation of the Halal Product
Guarantee System (SJPH) was regulated in BPJPH Decree No. 20 of 2023. This
research was motivated by the fact that there are still restaurants that have not
implemented SJPH optimally, especially in the production and service processes.
Therefore, this study aims to analyze the compliance of the Rasa Sunda Restaurant in
Garut with the implementation of SJPH, main focus on the production and service
process in accordance with halal determination.
The research method use is a descriptive qualitative approach with data
collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The object
of research is Rasa Sunda Restaurant was located in Garut Regency. Primary data was
collected were obtained interview by owner and the parties involved as well as from
supporting documents and relevant literature. The data were analyzed using the Miles
and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion
drawing, and the credibility was tested through source triangulation.
The results of its research show that Rumah Makan Rasa Sunda maintains the halal
status of its products by ensuring that the entire production process, from raw materials
to serving, complies with Islamic law. Since only halal materials are used, there is no
need to separate halal and non-halal products. The production area is kept extremely
clean, with the kitchen being cleaned twice a day using halal cleaning materials.
Cooking and serving utensils are also not mixed because there are no haram products
in the production cycle. Simple SOP for washing utensils and kitchen workflows are
implemented. Supervision is carried out directly by the head chef and owner, who also
ensure the halal status of every new material that comes in.
Based on the Head of BPJPH Decree Number 20 of 2023, Rasa Sunda Restaurant has
met all the criteria of the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH). This commitment
is evident in the separation of halal product processing areas, the use of tools and
materials that are free from haram elements, and a clean working environment that
complies with Islamic law. Standard operating procedures, from the receipt of raw
materials to the serving of products, are also well implemented and documented. This
compliance demonstrates the restaurant's readiness for halal certification and moral
responsibility.
Keywords: Halal Product Assurance System, Production, Serving, Decree No. 20 of
2023
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS COMPETITION AMONG GROCERY STORE OWNERS IN WAGE MARKET PURWOKERTO AN ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS PERSPECTIVE
No full textThe market is a place where buyers and sellers interact to purchase certain goods or services. Business competition can occur anywhere, even in the Wage Purwokerto market. This happens because sellers do not want their competitors to be superior, so some sellers who have more capital lower the prices of their goods far below market prices to prevent jealousy or resentment among other grocery sellers. This price reduction is not solely to attract more consumers.
The research method used was a qualitative field approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The object of the study was a grocery store in the Wage Purwokerto market. Data sources were obtained from interviews with grocery store vendors Anyar and Tasirah, as well as from supporting documents and relevant literature. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods, including data reduction, data presentation, and concluding each analysis.
The results of trade practices show that the problems between Anyar and Tasirah wholesalers at the Wage Market in Purwokerto are not only related to sales locations. The forms of competition that arise among wholesalers at the Wage Market in Purwokerto generally include price competition and customer service. This competition arises naturally due to the large number of merchants selling similar goods in the same market area. From the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, some of the competition among merchants is in accordance with Islamic principles, such as maintaining honesty in measurement and competing fairly by increasing customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Business Competition, Wage Purwokerto Market, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic Law