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    The Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate and Foreign Ownership On Jakarta Islamic Index Volatility 2021-2024

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    Indonesia's Islamic capital market has been on the rise since its inception. The launch of the JII not only marks the birth of the first sharia instrument in Indonesia, but also facilitates investors who want to invest according to sharia principles. This study aims to determine how the influence of Inflation, Exchange Rate and Foreign Ownership on the movement of the Jakarta Islamic index. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach and using the Eviews 12 test tool. The data used in this study uses secondary data with time series data from the period October 2021 to September 2024, where the Jakarta Islamic Index is used as the dependent variable while Inflation, Exchange Rate and Foreign Ownership are the Independent variables. Based on the theoretical study, the hypotheses in this study are: H1: The inflation rate has a negative effect on the movement of the Jakarta Islamic Index, H2: The exchange rate has a negative effect on the movement of the Jakarta Islamic Index, H3: Foreign securities ownership has a positive effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The results of this study are in the long term Inflation has a negative and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index while the Exchange Rate has a positive and insignificant effect in the long term on the Jakarta Islamic Index variable while Foreign Ownership has a positive and significant effect in the long term on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Keywords: Macroeconomics, Vector Error Correction Model, Capital Market, Exchange Rate

    Uji Repellent Lotion Minyak Atsiri Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes sp.

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    ABSTRACT REPELLENT TEST OF CELERY ESSENTIAL OIL (Apium graveolens L.) LOTION AGAINST Aedes sp. MOSQUITO Arrum Tirta Kusuma NIM 422021718015 Indonesia is an endemic area for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes. This disease is a serious health problem with increasing cases every year. The use of synthetic mosquito repellent such as N, N-diethyl-mtoluamide (DEET) often causes adverse side effects. One of the natural ingredients that can be used to replace DEET is celery, which contains limonene, beta-selinene, and sedanenolide compounds. This study aims to conduct a repellent test of celery essential oil lotion preparations against Aedes sp. mosquitoes. This research method is an experimental method by conducting a repellent test on several celery essential oil lotion formulations at concentrations (F0) 0ml, (F1) 3ml, (F2) 4ml, and (F3) 5ml. The respondents used were 12 people. Data in the form of protection against mosquitoes, were analyzed by one way ANOVA using SPSS 20.0 and a significance level of 95%. The results of the study showed that celery essential oil lotion (Apium graveolens L.) has repellent power against Aedes sp. mosquitoes (p<0.05). The lotion that has the best repellent power is formulation 2 with a celery concentration of 4ml (p=0.003). Therefore, further research is needed by combining celery essential oil with other types of plants, to increase the effectiveness of repellent against Aedes sp. mosquitoes and making preparations in different forms other than lotions such as spray or gel. Keywords: Aedes sp., celery essential oil, repellen

    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WIZER.ME EDUCATIONAL QUIZ IN ENHANCING STUDENTS LEARNING RESULT IN FIQH FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS AT MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL DARUSSALAM KRASAK EAST CILAMAYA

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    ABSTRACT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WIZER.ME EDUCATIONAL QUIZ IN ENHANCING STUDENTS LEARNING RESULT IN FIQH FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS AT MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL DARUSSALAM KRASAK EAST CILAMAYA Zahra Putri Rusdiyani 422021118160 Fiqh is a core subject in the Islamic education curriculum that is essential to study and apply in daily life. However, the learning result in Fiqh remain suboptimal. On the other hand, the Wizer.me educational quiz is a tool used for creating quizzes as an interactive evaluation medium. It is a software platform equipped with comprehensive features while maintaining ease of use for its users. To enhancing learning result, the researcher seeks to investigate the effectiveness of the Wizer.me educational quiz on students' learning result in the topics of combined and shortened prayers (sholat jamak dan qoshor) and funeral prayers (sholat jenazah). The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Wizer.me educational quiz on Fiqh learning result for the topics of combined and shortened prayers (sholat jamak dan qoshor) and funeral prayers (sholat jenazah) among Grade 8 students at Modern Boarding School Darussalam Krasak East Cilamaya. This research was conducted using a quantitative-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. The population in this study consisted of all Grade 8 students at Modern Boarding School Darussalam Krasak East Cilamaya, with a research sample of 62 students selected using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data collection method employed was a test method supplemented with documentation. Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula, homogeneity test of variance, and Independent Sample T-test with the assistance of SPSS 26. From this study, it was concluded that the Wizer.me educational quiz was proven effective for learning Fiqh on the topics of combined and shortened prayers (sholat jamak dan qoshor) and funeral prayers (sholat jenazah), with a t-test result of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.003 < 0.05. Based on the conclusions, the researcher proposes several suggestions: (1) The Wizer.me educational quiz offers a valuable alternative for teachers in Fiqh learning. By carefully selecting learning materials and aligning them with appropriate assessment indicators, teachers can utilize Wizer.me to create engaging and effective learning experiences for students. (2) It is recommended that school principals effectively guide and mentor teachers to improve the quality of teaching and learning practices in schools, ensuring that these practices align with the ever-evolving educational landscape and ultimately enhance student learning result. (3) This research is expected to contribute new knowledge to the field of educational technology by exploring the effectiveness of the Wizer.me educational quiz in guiding student learning and knowledge retention in Fiqh subject. Keywords: Educational Quiz, Fiqh, Kuantitatif Research, Learning Result, Wizer.me

    JOHN L. ESPOSITO ON ISLAMOPHOBIA

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    Islamophobia has peaked in the last two decades since the events of September 11, 2001, significantly impacting Muslims, particularly in Western countries where they are a minority. Orientalist John L. Esposito offers a unique perspective on this issue, asserting that Islam is fundamentally a religion that rejects violence. He emphasizes that Islamophobia is often intertwined with political interests and highlights the media's role in shaping public perceptions of Islam, which frequently focuses on extremist acts while neglecting the broader context of Islam's peaceful teachings. This research aims to explain John L. Esposito's thoughts on Islamophobia and to analyze his various efforts in responding to this issue, particularly in the context of harmonizing social life within communities, especially regarding the dynamics of social life in the West. This study employs a qualitative method with a philosophical approach to explore John L. Esposito's views on Islamophobia spreading in the West. The data were collected through content analysis and literature review, focusing on media representations and public policy in the West, and examaining of related documents. This approach aims to establish a clear and precise foundation for understanding the stigma and stereotypes that proliferate in the name of Islam. The results of this study indicated that John L. Esposito defines Islamophobia in the West as a form of prejudice arising from a lack of understanding and intolerance toward Islamic beliefs and culture. Consequently, Muslims experience considerable consequences, including psychological and social pressures, as well as discrimination and racism. His suggestions for addressing this issue include various ideas and thoughts aimed at overcoming this phenomenon, such as the need for dialogue between religious communities and understanding the importance of education and awareness regarding diversity in human life. This research is expected to serve as a reference for further studies on the relationship between religious communities and their efforts to overcome conflicts that arise between them in the current context. It also aims to provide a deeper understanding of interreligious interactions to foster harmony and tolerance in an increasingly pluralistic society. For future research, it is hoped that this study can be enhanced, as the author acknowledges its imperfections and recognizes that there is room for improvement. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to conduct more comprehensive and in-depth developments

    مفهوم الإنسانية النصرانية عند ديسيديريوس إيراسموس

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    كان ديسيديريوس إيراسموس هو منشئ فكرة الإنسانية النصرانية التي أطلقت أيضا الإصلاح البروتستانتي. هذه الفكرة هي شكل من أشكال تكامل القيم الإنسانية بالتعاليم النصرانية. لأن هناك بعض الانحرافات التي تحدث في الكنيسة وتصدر انتقاده للكنيسة من خلال أعماله المكتوبة. عُرف إراسموس بأنه كاهن كاثوليكي كان يؤيد أيضًا قيمة الإنسانية، لأنه كان يعتقد أن هذه الطريقة هي أفضل طريقة العيش في ذلك الوقت. يركز هذا البحث بشكل أكبر على مفهوم الإنسانية عند ديسيديريوس إراسموس، وهو أمر مشوق للاهتمام البحث كطالبة دراسة الأديان. الكشف على معرفة وتحليل مفهوم الإنسانية النصرانية التي هي فكرة ”Theologizing Humanist “ أو ” The Prince of Humanists “، أي ديسيديريوس إراسموس. نوع هذا البحث البحث المكتبي. أي جمع البيانات بتركيز الى المكتبية و البحث الكيفي. لأن طريقة الكتابة النوعية هو فئة من الكتابة التحليلية المتعمقة دون استخدام الكمية فيها. سيستخدم الباحثة منهج البحث الوصفي والتحليلي ، مع نوع من الدراسة العقاعدية. خلص هذا البحث إلى أن حقيقة من المفهوم الإنسانية لإيراسموس هو توحيد العقل والإيمان لأنهما لا ينفصلان ويكملان بعضهما بعضا. من هذه الفكرة, اكتسب العالم المسيحي تأثيرات مختلفة، مثل تنشيط التعليم، وتحسين الوصول إلى الكتاب المقدس، وتغيير الفكرة النصراني في فهم تعاليمهم الدينية. بعد الانتهاء من هذا البحث ، من المهم تطوير هذا البحث ، بحيث يكون له نتائج أوسع و أوضح. من المتوقع أن يساهم هذا البحث في دراسة الأديان، خاصة في فهم حقيقة من المفهوم إنسانية إيراسموس بعمق وتؤثر عملية الإنسانية هذه على النظام العالمي النصراني. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، من المتوقع أن تكون هذه البحث مادة مرجعية ذات صلة بالمهتمين بهذه الأمور. الكلمات الرءيسية: ديسيديريوس إيراسموس، الإنسانية النصرانية، إصلاح الكنيسة، الكنيسة الكاثوليكية

    مفهوم سكرات الموت في القرآن الكريم في تفسير الجامع لأحكام القرآن عند الإمام القرطبي وعلاقتها بالروحية

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    ABSTRAK KONSEP SAKARATUL MAUT DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-JAMI’ LI AHKAM AL-QUR’AN KARYA IMAM AL-QURTHUBI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN SPIRITUAL Zhafira Salendra Ulima 422021233195 Kematian adalah suatu takdir bagi seluruh makhluk manusia, jin, hewan, burung maupun makhluk-makhluk lain. Kematian selalu menjadi ketakutan yang mempengaruhi hubungan spiritual antara manusia. Sebelum menghadapi hari akhir maka manusia akan merasakan proses sakitnya sakaratul maut. Banyak orang cenderung lebih fokus pada hal-hal material dan kesuksesan duniawi, sementara aspek spiritual sering diabaikan. Kematian sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang menakutkan. Akan tetapi banyak manusia yang meragukan hal tersebut, karena sebagian besar manusia lalai dengan kepastian yang Allah berikan. Hal ini terjadi karena manusia memiliki angan-angan yang panjang akan kesenangan dan kenikmatan dunia, yang kemudian membuat manusia bebas melakukan segala sesuatu tanpa adanya rasa takut kepada Allah. Meskipun banyak ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan ulama yang telah membahas tentang sakaratul maut ini. Di antara ulama yang mengulas tentang sakaratul maut ialah Imam Qurthubi. Beliau seringkali menerangkan tentang kematian dan hari akhir di dalam beberapa karyanya salah satunya yaitu Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkami Al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu, sering disebutkan bahwa sakaratul maut ialah peringatan paling kuat bagi manusia untuk mengingatkan mereka tentang kefanaan hidup dan pentingnya beramal baik sebelum datangnya kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep sakaratul maut menurut Imam Al-Quthubi serta hikmah dan hubungannya dengan spiritual. Dalam kajian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur yang berkaitan dengan sakaratul maut dan karya tulis yang lainnya. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tematik, yang mana peneliti mengumpulkan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data literal dan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dan kemudian di jelaskan sesuai dengan penafsiran Al-Qurthubi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep sakaratul maut menurut Imam Al-Qurthubi adalah peristiwa terputusnya hubungan roh dengan jasad, terpisahnya jiwa dari raga, pergantian keadaan dan perpindahan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Keadaan sakaratul maut setiap manusia berbeda-beda, sesuai keimanannya kepada Allah. Apabila ajal orang mukmin telah tiba, maka ruh akan keluar seperti air mengalir. Dan keadaan orang kafir seperti kain wol basah yang digosok dengan setrika yang sangat panas. Hubungannya dengan spiritual adalah dengan adanya sakaratul maut maka akan menimbulkan perasaan cemas, membuat hati selalu gelisah dan meningkatkan kesemangatan untuk lebih tekun beribadah dan beramal shaleh serta mengingatkan akan perbuatan di dunia. Maka dari itu, sakaratul maut dapat memberikan kita pemahaman bahwa kehidupan di dunia hanya sementara dan mengingatkan manusia untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi akhirat. Pada akhirnya, dari penelitian yang singkat ini tentunya membutuhkan analisis yang lebih mendalam lagi. Maka dengan ini, peneliti berharap agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih mendalam dan lengkap mengenai sakaratul maut dalam Al-Qur’an Dan dari pembahasan ini, semoga dapat menambah wawasan bagi kaum muslimin. Kata Kunci: Sakaratul Maut, Al-Qurthubi, Al-Jami’ li Ahkam Al-Qur’an ملخص البحث مفهوم سكرات الموت في القرآن الكريم في تفسير الجامع لأحكام القرآن عند الإمام القرطبي وعلاقتها بالروحية زفيرة سالندرا عوليما 422021233195 الموت هو قدر محتوم لكل مخلوق، سواء كان إنسانًا، جنًا، حيوانًا، طيرًا أو غيرها من المخلوقات. دائمًا ما يكون الموت مصدرًا للخوف الذي يؤثر على العلاقة الروحية بين البشر. قبل مواجهة اليوم الأخير، يمر الإنسان بمرحلة ألم الاحتضار. يميل كثير من الناس إلى التركيز على الأمور المادية والنجاح الدنيوي، بينما يتم إهمال الجانب الروحي. وغالبًا ما يُنظر إلى الموت كشيء مخيف. ومع ذلك، يشك الكثير من الناس في هذه الحقيقة لأن غالبية البشر يغفلون عن اليقين الذي منحه الله. يحدث ذلك لأن الإنسان لديه آمال طويلة حول الملذات والنعم الدنيوية، مما يجعله يتحرك بحرية دون أي خوف من الله، على الرغم من وجود العديد من الآيات القرآنية وأقوال العلماء التي تناولت موضوع الاحتضار. من بين العلماء الذين تحدثوا عن الاحتضار هو الإمام القرطبي، حيث أوضح الموت واليوم الآخر في عدد من أعماله، منها تفسيره "الجامع لأحكام القرآن". لذلك، غالبًا ما يُذكر أن الاحتضار هو أعظم تذكير للإنسان بفناء الحياة وأهمية العمل الصالح قبل مجيء الموت. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم سكرات الموت عند الإمام القرطبي وحكمة الاحتضار وعلاقته بالجانب الروحي. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهجية بحثية أدبية تتعلق بالاحتضار وغيره من الأعمال المكتوبة. أما المنهج المتبع فهو المنهج الموضوعي، حيث يقوم الباحثة بجمع البيانات المتعلقة بالبحث، بما في ذلك البيانات النصية والآيات ذات الصلة، ثم شرحها وفق تفسير الإمام القرطبي. أما تحليل البيانات، فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن مفهوم سكرات الموت وفقًا للإمام القرطبي هو حدث انقطاع العلاقة بين الروح والجسد، وانفصال النفس عن البدن، وتغير الحال، والانتقال من مكان إلى آخر. وتختلف حالة سكرات الموت من شخص لآخر بحسب إيمانه بالله. فعندما يحين أجل المؤمن، تخرج روحه بسلاسة كما ينساب الماء، أما حال الكافر فتكون مثل صوف مبلل يُحكّ بمكواة شديدة الحرارة. أما علاقتها بالجانب الروحي، فإن سكرات الموت تثير مشاعر القلق، وتجعل القلب دائم الاضطراب، كما تعزز الحماس للاجتهاد في العبادة والعمل الصالح، وتذكّر الإنسان بأفعاله في الدنيا. ولذلك، فإن سكرات الموت تمنحنا فهمًا واضحًا لحقيقة أن الحياة الدنيا ما هي إلا مرحلة مؤقتة، وتذكّر الإنسان بضرورة الاستعداد للآخرة. وفي النهاية، فإن هذه الدراسة البسيطة تتطلب تحليلًا أعمق. لذلك، يأمل الباحث أن يقوم الباحثون المستقبليون بالتحقيق بشكل أعمق وأشمل حول موضوع الاحتضار في القرآن الكريم وفق تفسير الإمام القرطبي. ومن خلال هذا النقاش، نرجو أن يضيف فائدة ومعرفة للمسلمين. الكلمات الأساسية: سكرات الموت، القرطبي، الجامع لأحكام القرآ

    تطبيق المنهج القرائتي في تعلّم حروف الهجائية لروضة الأطفال عمر بن الخطاب كودوس

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    Di era modern, pendidikan al-Qur’an semakin terabaikan. Banyak anak lebih memilih bermain gadget dari pada belajar di musholla atau masjid. Akibatnya, kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar menurun, bahkan sebagian mencari cara instan tanpa memperhatikan tajwid. Selain itu, banyak orang tua belum mengenalkan al-Qur’an sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang menarik agar anak tertarik dan mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang mampu mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah secara menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak usia dini, serta menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman sejak dini. Selain itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengevaluasi efektifitas metode qira’ati dalam membangun kemampuan dasar membaca al-Qur’an, sehingga diharapkan dapat mencetak generasi Qur’ani yang unggul berkarakter, dan mencintai al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang berfokus pada pengumplan data lapangan. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik utama untuk memperoleh data yang relavan. Objek penelitian adalah anak-anak usia dini di sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang menerapkan metode qira’ati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode qira’ati terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat anak di TK IT Umar bin Khathab Kudus dalam mempelajari huruf hijaiyah. Metode ini menekankan pada pengajaran yang sistematis, menyenangkan, dan melibatkan berbagai alat bantu visual dan interaktif, sehingga anak lebih mudah memahami dan mengingat huruf hijaiyah. Selain itu, suasana pembelajaran yang menarik juga membantu menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang positif bagi anak. Keberhasilan metode ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kemampuan anak dalam membedakan dan mengenali huruf hijaiyah dengan baik dan benar. Peneliti menyadari bahwa penelitian ini masih memiliki keterbatasan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pijakan awal bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menyempurnakan dan mengembangkan kajian terkait metode qira’ati, sehingga upaya untuk mencetak generasi Qur’ani yang cinta al-Qur’an dapat lebih optimal

    CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE CASES IN CENTRAL JAVA BY APPLYING THE K-MEANS ALGORITHM

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    Suicide is an act aimed at intentionally ending one’s life. Suicide cases are a serious issue that remains prevalent in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java, which has experienced an increasing trend in recent years. This study aims to analyze the patterns of suicide cases using the K-Means Clustering algorithm based on attributes such as age range, suicide method, and incident location. The CRISP-DM approach is applied in the data processing stages of this research. The study utilizes data from 103 cases obtained from the Semarang and Boyolali District Police Departments. The analysis process produces three risk categories: High Risk, Medium Risk, and Low Risk, which are visualized using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The model evaluation uses the Elbow method and the Silhouette Score, indicating adequate clustering results. The silhouette score obtained from this study is 38%, which suggests that the quality of separation between clusters is quite good. Based on the clustering results, the high-risk group is dominated by elderly individuals hanging in open areas. This study provides critical insights into the distribution patterns of suicide cases in the research area. This information can be utilized to formulate more effective and targeted prevention strategies to reduce suicide rates in the future

    BODY SHAMING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE ALGORITHM ON SOCIAL MEDIA

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    Social media is rapidly growing in Indonesia, replacing the role of conventional media in information dissemination. Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the number of Twitter users. Twitter serves as a primary platform for users to express ideas, opinions, and criticism, but it also has negative impacts, one of which is body shaming. Body shaming is the act of making negative comments about a person's physique, such as "fat", "pug" or "cungkring", which often occurs on social media platforms, including Twitter. This study aims to analyze people's sentiments toward body shaming on Twitter using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Datasets were collected through Twitter crawling techniques and then classified into positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. The confusion matrix evaluated the model, resulting in 66% accuracy, 69% precision, 66% recall, and 65% F1 score. The sentiment distribution shows that the positive class dominates with 1975 data (40.5%), followed by the neutral class with 1829 data (37.5%), and the negative class with 1071 data (22%). The results show that the SVM method is quite effective in classifying body shaming sentiment on Twitter. These findings can provide insights for developing sentiment detection algorithms and content moderation policies in social media

    Belarus National Interests in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict through a Neorealist Perspective

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    This study analyzes Belarus' national interests in the Russia-Ukraine conflict using a neorealist perspective and a qualitative research method. As a country with strong historical, geographical, and economic dependence on Russia, Belarus' position in this conflict is relevant for examination. The neorealist perspective, which emphasizes the structure of the international system as well as the state's interests in maintaining security and power, serves as the main theoretical framework for analyzing Belarus' strategic decisions. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this study explores the factors influencing Belarus' foreign policy, including economic dependence on Russia, political pressure from the West, and efforts to maintain domestic stability. Data were obtained through literature review, including official documents, international reports, and academic literature. The findings show that Belarus' policy of supporting Russia is driven more by the desire to maintain domestic stability, regime continuity, and avoid international isolation, rather than merely ideological closeness. Neorealist analysis indicates that Belarus prioritizes a regional power balance that benefits its national stability. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of Belarus' foreign policy in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as well as the challenges faced by small states in the rivalry of great powers

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