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    347 research outputs found

    THE IMPACT OF THE ABOLITION OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT ON ETHICS AND DISCIPLINE AMONG STUDENTS AT THE NURUL IKHLAS MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL

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    Objective: This study investigates the impact of eliminating corporal punishment on students’ ethical behavior and disciplinary patterns at Nurul Ikhlas Modern Islamic Boarding School (PPMNI). Method: Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through direct observation, interviews with school leaders and caregivers, and analysis of institutional documents. Results: The findings indicate that while the former use of corporal punishment contributed to a heightened sense of discipline, its abolition has led to a decline in students’ ethical behavior, despite an observable improvement in their external compliance with school rules. This suggests a shift from internalized values to superficial conformity. The study highlights that non-physical disciplinary strategies have not fully succeeded in fostering the same depth of moral development. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on school discipline by revealing the nuanced consequences of banning corporal punishment in religious educational settings and by emphasizing the need for structured ethical and spiritual reinforcement to sustain moral integrity in the absence of physical discipline

    OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING INTERNАTIONАL METHODS OF СOST САLСULАTION OF RIСE PRODUСTION FOR STRАTEGIС MАNАGEMENT PURPOSES

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    Objective: This study aims to explore the feasibility of adopting international methods for calculating the cost of rice production to enhance strategic production management. Method: A qualitative comparative analysis was conducted to examine the differences between traditional domestic costing approaches and internationally recognized standards. The research involved a review of global best practices and frameworks for agricultural cost management, focusing on their adaptability to local conditions. Results: The findings highlight significant discrepancies between existing national methods and international costing practices, particularly in the areas of overhead allocation and cost transparency. By aligning local practices with international standards, rice producers can achieve more accurate cost assessments and make better-informed strategic decisions. Novelty: The study offers an original framework for the transformation of domestic cost calculation systems into globally compatible models, supported by scientific proposals and practical recommendations. This integration contributes to improved cost efficiency, international comparability, and competitiveness in the global agricultural market

    HANDBALL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN: CREATING A HEALTHY AND ACCOMPLISHED GENERATION

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    Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a handball development program for children in creating a healthy and accomplished generation. In addition, the program also teaches the value of sportsmanship and cooperation. Method: Although there are challenges in the implementation of the program, such as lack of facilities and parental support, collaboration between schools and communities can increase the success of the handball development program among children. Results: The participation of the government and schools in this program is necessary, in addition to improving cardiovascular ability, strength and coordination, the students will have good sportsmanship values, discipline and confidence. Novelty: This finding confirms the importance of sports development, especially handball, as a strategic step to form a healthier and more accomplished generation

    ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE USE OF BIOSECURITY SYSTEMS IN CHICKEN FARMING TO PREVENT DISEASE

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    Objective: This research aims to analyze the implementation of biosecurity systems in chicken farms and provide strategies to improve their effectiveness. The goal is to support a safer, more productive, and sustainable farming ecosystem while reducing the risk of disease outbreaks that could threaten the livestock sector. Method: A qualitative approach was used with library research or literature study as the primary method. Data sources were collected from scientific journal articles and research reports to gain a comprehensive understanding of biosecurity practices in chicken farming.  Results: The study found that the application of biosecurity systems in chicken farms varies based on farm size, with large-scale farms demonstrating better implementation due to greater resources, knowledge, and technical support. Effective strategies for improving biosecurity include training programs for farmers, providing adequate facilities, financial assistance, and supervision. However, small-scale farms face significant challenges, including limited funds, lack of knowledge, inadequate facilities, and resistance to change, which hinder optimal biosecurity implementation. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of a collaborative approach involving farmers, governments, and stakeholders to improve biosecurity practices. It also emphasizes the need for tailored strategies that address the unique challenges faced by small-scale farms, offering actionable solutions to enhance sustainability and disease prevention in the poultry industry

    DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH ERP SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE INTERNAL CONTROL (STUDY ON SME CHIPSANG INDONESIA)

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    Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the business process before and after the design of the accounting information system through the development of an enterprise resource planning system. Method: This study uses a purposive sampling technique for determining informants taken from respondents of IKM Chipsang Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a data validity test, namely data triangulation. Results: The results of this study indicate that the design of the accounting information system processes accounting data originating from various business process activities of the company into accounting information needed to reduce risk when making decisions. The success factor of the design can be seen from human resources who are willing to accept information technology and understand the ERP system in order to achieve good internal control. Novelty: This study highlights the integration of ERP system design with qualitative insights from a specific SME case (IKM Chipsang Indonesia), offering a contextual understanding of how human resource readiness influences internal control through information system adoption

    GRADUATE PROFILE FORMATION FROM A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PERSPECTIVE AT PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR

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    Objective: This research analyses graduate profile formation based on Multiple Intelligences (MI) at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG), addressing the persistent dichotomy between religious and secular education in Indonesia. Method: A systemic case study with 18 purposively-selected informants employed participatory observation (180+ hours), in-depth interviews, and documentation, analysed using Miles-Huberman-Saldaña and Braun-Clarke approaches with NVivo 14 software. Results: Three key findings emerged: (1) PMDG conceptualises graduate profiles by integrating Gardner's MI with tawhidi-holistic paradigms, positioning Spiritual and Moral-Character Intelligence as driving axes for seven other intelligences; (2) formation strategies comprise Total Education 24-hours, three-layer curriculum (100% religious + 100% secular), 5K Method (Modelling-Environment-Guidance-Habituation-Assignment), and five-dimensional holistic assessment; (3) impacts manifest across four multiplicative levels—individual character, institutional relevance, communal trust, and civilisational reform. Novelty: The MITH-E Model demonstrates MI theory adaptation within tawhid frameworks without losing scientific essence, providing the first comprehensive operational framework with concrete mechanisms and measurable indicators transferable to pesantren and madrasah globally

    SCHOOL PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AT SMK NEGERI 3 AMUNTAI, HULU SUNGAI UTARA REGENCY

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    Objective: This study aims to analyze the leadership practices of the principal at SMK Negeri 3 Amuntai, Hulu Sungai Utara District, particularly in relation to organizational effectiveness, teacher discipline, motivation, and the achievement of school goals. Method: The research employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using snowball sampling, involving 12 participants consisting of school leaders and teachers. Data analysis followed three stages: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification to ensure analytical rigor and credibility. Results: The findings indicate that the principal’s leadership is generally adequate across nine key indicators, including the ability to mobilize subordinates, decision-making, material considerations, participatory decision-making, implementation of decisions, delegation of authority, briefing, guidance, and supervision. However, weaknesses were identified in communication and coordination between the principal and subordinates, largely due to the principal’s limited presence at school and external commitments. Constraining factors include insufficient discipline and limited funding, while supporting factors involve the principal’s ability to direct, guide, and implement decisions effectively. Novelty: This study contributes by highlighting the critical role of communication and coordination as determining factors in the effectiveness of school leadership within vocational education contexts, offering practical insights for leadership improvement

    THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF WINDINGS ON TORQUE AND POWER OF A 250W ELECTRIC MOTOR ON AN ELECTRIC BICYCLE

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    Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of variations in the number of windings on torque and power output in a 250 W DC motor applied to electric bicycle propulsion, considering the growing demand for efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly ground transportation. Method: An experimental approach was employed by modifying the armature windings of a DC motor through both increasing and decreasing the number of coils. Motor performance was evaluated by measuring rotational speed (RPM), torque, and output power under standard winding conditions, additional windings, and reduced windings. Results: The standard winding configuration produced a torque of 0.55 Nm and power of 5.7 W at 100.4 RPM. Increasing the number of windings resulted in a torque of 0.55 Nm and reduced power of 4 W at 77.8 RPM. Conversely, reducing the windings increased rotational speed to 131.3 RPM, yielding a torque of 5.5 Nm and power of 7.5 W. The findings indicate that increased windings reduce RPM and power, while reduced windings enhance RPM and power output. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence on how winding modification directly influences DC motor performance in electric bicycles, offering practical insights for optimizing motor design through winding configuration adjustments

    DESIGN OF PLASTISOL INK DRYER FOR T-SHIRT SCREEN PRINTING WITH FLASH CURING

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    Objective: T-shirt screen printing ink drying can be done with various methods and tools such as fans, hair dryers, or heatguns. Although common and easy to do, these methods of drying t-shirt screen printing ink are less effective and efficient because they take a long time and the drying results are uneven. This research aims to make an effective and efficient plastisol screen printing ink dryer with flash curing using the research and development method. Method: This research aims to make an effective and efficient plastisol screen printing ink dryer with flash curing using the research and development method. Results: The results showed that the drying process with the tool made took 20 seconds for each shirt, 5 seconds faster than the ink drying test with the manual method. The tool made uses a synchronous motor to move the infrared heater forward and backward so that the ink drying results can be evenly distributed. Novelty: This research aims to make an effective and efficient plastisol screen printing ink dryer with flash curing using the research and development method

    IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE FOLKTALE VIDEO ON TOEFL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY

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    Objective: This study aims to address the challenges faced by Communication Science students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (Umsida) in mastering the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) by implementing an innovative learning medium, the interactive folktale video. Method: The program employed a structured approach consisting of initial observation, needs assessment, instructional design, implementation of training sessions, and post-intervention evaluation. Results: The findings indicate a significant improvement in students' TOEFL performance, particularly in the areas of listening comprehension, structure and written expression, and reading comprehension, following the integration of interactive folktale videos into their learning process. Novelty: The originality of this study lies in its unique combination of cultural narratives with interactive multimedia technology to enhance English language proficiency, providing a culturally relevant and engaging approach to TOEFL preparation rarely explored in existing literature

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