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SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY OF CALORIES IN BROWN RICE FRIED RICE
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to analyze and compare the calorie content of fried rice made from white rice and brown rice, focusing on their nutritional value and potential health benefits. The research highlights the advantages of brown rice as a healthier alternative for fried rice, promoting better calorie control and supporting dietary programs. Method: The study employs a literature review complemented by laboratory-based calorie calculations. Data was collected from previous scientific publications and experimental analyses, including the evaluation of macronutrient compositions and calorie content in both white rice and brown rice variants of fried rice. Results: Laboratory findings reveal that fried rice made from brown rice contains 115.32 kcal per 150 grams, slightly lower than the 115.56 kcal found in fried rice made from white rice. Although the calorie difference is marginal, brown rice fried rice demonstrates superior nutritional benefits, such as higher complex carbohydrate content and a lower glycemic index, which support prolonged satiety and better energy regulation. Novelty: This research introduces a unique perspective on the nutritional profile of fried rice by incorporating brown rice as a primary ingredient. Unlike traditional fried rice studies, this paper emphasizes the use of brown rice to create a low-calorie and nutritionally rich variant, aligning with modern dietary needs and contributing to innovations in Indonesian culinary practices
OPTIMIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIES IN THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY OF INTERNSHIPS IN THE DIGITAL BUSINESS STUDY PROGRAM AT UMSIDA
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of social media strategies in enhancing the image and credibility of the Digital Business Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA), with a focus on promoting the program through social media platforms. Method: A case study approach was employed to analyze the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok in promoting the program. Data were collected from social media analytics, user engagement metrics, and surveys of students and prospective students to assess the impact on brand awareness, student loyalty, and overall program reputation. Results: The findings show that social media optimization significantly increases audience reach, engagement, and user interaction. Effective use of visual content and responsiveness to user comments enhances the program’s reputation, leading to higher conversions and stronger student loyalty. Novelty: This study introduces a comprehensive approach to social media marketing within the academic environment, highlighting the potential of digital platforms not only for marketing but also for fostering student interest and academic achievement in the modern digital era
MEASURING OF CYTOKINES TNF-Α AND IFN-Γ CONCENTRATION LEVELS IN ASTHMA PATIENTS
Full text linkObjective: Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the Pulmonary air passages, Many cells and cellular elements play a significant part in its occurrence, especially T lymphocytes. This inflammation in sensitive individuals causes frequent symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and asthma disease is characterized by increased immune overresponse in the bronchi, affected by several triggers, including inflammatory cytokines, which are crucial in the development of asthma. These include cytokines the TNF-α and IFN-γ, which contribute to the excessive immune response of the Bronchial passages leading to bronchonchial contraction. This study aimed to the Measurement of immunological standards TNF-α and IFN-γ in the serum of asthma patients and to study the extent of the effect of these two cytokines in increasing the severity of the disease and understanding the specific roles of these cytokines in the development of asthma and its pathological mechanisms. Method: 60 samples were collected from asthma patients who are reviewing the Allergy and Asthma Center in Marjan hospital in Babylon governorate and 40 healthy people who were used as a control group. Immunoassays were conducted for blood serum samples collected from patients and healthy patients by enzyme-linked immunoadsorption to measure TNF-α and IFN-γ. Results: showed that there was a moral increase TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in serum of asthma patients (p<0.05) while the concentrations of immunological standards in the control group serum decreased. Novelty: According to the this study, asthma patients have an increase in the concentrations of TNF-α and IFN-γ in their serums compared to the serum of the control group,Which serves to shed new light on the role of these two cytokines in the exacerbation of asthma, in order to manufacture inhibitory drugs that target them
OVERVIEW OF FREQUENCY OF ONLINE GAME USE ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
Full text linkObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the frequency of online game use on the achievement motivation of elementary school students. Method: 140 fourth and fifth grade students from SDN X in Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency were sampled using a purposive sampling strategy. The results showed a negative relationship (r = -0.379; p <.001) between the frequency of online game use and achievement motivation, according to the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis method. Results: The results showed a negative relationship (r = -0.379; p <.001) between the frequency of online game use and achievement motivation, according to the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis method. This means that students' achievement motivation decreases when the frequency of online game use increases, and vice versa. Novelty: One of the interesting and relevant internal factors among students today is the use of online games. Additional Background (not explicitly labeled in original): The current phenomenon shows that there is a lot of decline and low achievement motivation from elementary school level to the next level of education
IMPACT OF BULLYING ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS IN NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Full text linkObjective: This study investigates the impact of bullying on the academic performance of senior secondary school science students in North Central, Nigeria. It examines the differences in academic achievement between bullied and unbullied students and explores gender disparities in bullying experiences. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed, with a sample of 384 students and teachers selected from government co-educational senior secondary schools in Niger State and the Federal Capital Territory using Krejcie and Morgan’s table. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, and data were collected through validated questionnaires. Instrument reliability was assessed using the test-retest method and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.814). Data analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney and T-tests via SPSS Version 21. Results: Findings revealed that unbullied students significantly outperformed bullied students academically. Males were identified as the predominant perpetrators, while females were the primary victims. The study also highlights effective anti-bullying strategies, including policy implementation, school climate improvement, teacher training, and student-led initiatives. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence on the academic consequences of bullying within science education in Nigeria, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. It contributes to the literature by proposing practical measures for school administrators and policymakers to mitigate bullying and support affected students
IMPLEMENTING TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TO ENHANCE ISLAMIC EDUCATION QUALITY: A CASE STUDY OF INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN JAMBI, INDONESIA
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving the quality of Islamic education at Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT) in Jambi Province. The background of this study rests on the need for integrated quality management in Islamic educational institutions, along with the increasing demands for the quality of professional and spiritual value-based educational services. Method: This research used a qualitative approach with a multicluster case study design on three SITs that were purposively selected. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted interactively through data reduction, presentation, and verification. Results: The results show that the main principles of TQM, such as total involvement, continuous improvement, and customer satisfaction orientation have begun to be internalized in school management. School principals play a central role in promoting a culture of quality, although there are still challenges in quality documentation, understanding internal customers, and limited human resource development. Novelty: An important finding of this study is the integration of TQM principles with Islamic values contextually applied in SIT management culture. This study provides theoretical contributions in the development of a spiritual-based TQM framework, as well as practical recommendations to strengthen quality assurance systems in Islamic educational institutions
ASSISTANCE IN IMPLEMENTING AI TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGING MUHAMMADIYAH SCHOOL SOCIAL MEDIA IN SIDOARJO
Full text linkObjective: This community service activity aims to improve the competence of Muhammadiyah school staff in Sidoarjo in managing social media through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The main objective of this program is to help schools improve the effectiveness of digital communication, strengthen branding, and reach a wider audience through data-driven content strategies. Method: The method employed is a phased approach over six months, encompassing awareness-raising, technical training, practical sessions, evaluation, and discussion forums. The training introduces various AI tools such as ChatGPT, Hootsuite, Canva, and Google Analytics, which are used in content planning, audience analysis, and publication scheduling. Evaluation is conducted through pre-tests and post-tests for 40 participants to measure improvements in understanding and skills. Results: The results showed a significant 40% increase in the school's social media interactions and an increase in staff confidence in using AI technology. The program also produced creative and consistent promotional content that contributed to enhancing the school's reputation in the community. Novelty: Thus, this mentoring program proved effective in integrating AI technology into the school's digital communication strategy
THYROID AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE AND EFFECT ON DEVELOPMENT TO THYROID CANCER
Full text linkObjective: This study investigates the association between autoimmune thyroid diseases—specifically Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD)—and the development of thyroid cancer, with a primary focus on papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze epidemiological trends, immunopathological mechanisms, and tumor microenvironment factors linking autoimmunity to thyroid carcinogenesis. Results: The findings indicate a significant correlation between autoimmune thyroid disorders and increased incidence of PTC, suggesting that chronic inflammation may contribute to oncogenic genetic alterations in thyroid epithelial cells. Interestingly, HT appears to paradoxically confer favorable clinical outcomes, including reduced tumor aggressiveness, enhanced responsiveness to radioiodine therapy, and improved survival, likely due to heightened immune surveillance. Additionally, the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) was associated with increased lymph node metastasis, highlighting their role in shaping a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. Novelty: This study provides integrative insights into the dual role of autoimmunity in both promoting and modulating thyroid cancer progression, and underscores the importance of the tumor microenvironment—particularly CAFs—in influencing metastatic behavior in PTC
EVALUATION AN ACTIVATION ENERGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CONDUCTIVE POLYANILINE
Full text linkObjective: Polyaniline one of most Conductive polymer as prepared by chemical polymerization method at room temperature and studied the side effect the dopant with ionic acid such as sulfuric on the structure of the polymer. Method : The changes taking place by the following measurements: FESEM, HR-XRD, Electrical properties, and an evaluation activation energy. The FE-SEM properties of the surface study using the imaging analyzed by Field Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopic, and calculated the particle revealed, that the compound has micro granular effected with the presence of acid. Results : High resolution x-ray diffraction, crystalline nature of the polymer it has a semi-crystalline with the effect of the acid doped clear improvement happened to the installation of the crystalline nature of the polymer. Electrical characteristic study by using the 2-probe method, it found that the samples had ohmic curve. Thin films of samples that doped of polymer had a highest conductivity of 2.9x10⁻⁴ S.cm⁻¹ at 383 K, which observed for the H₂SO₄ doped sample, which shows that was more prominent of localized salted in polymeric chain. Novelty : Polyaniline one of most Conductive polymer as prepared by chemical polymerization method at room temperature and studied the side effect the dopant with ionic acid such as sulfuric on the structure of the polymer
MONITORING VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS AT SMARTPHONE SOLAR CHARGER STATIONS USING GOOGLE SPREADSHEET
Full text linkObjective: Consumption of electronic devices, particularly smartphones, is on the rise, leading to a significant reliance on electrical energy by humans. However, the battery of your smartphone may deplete rapidly with daily usage from morning till night. To cater to individuals with high mobility and outdoor tendencies, a charging station has been developed. Method: This station utilizes two sensors, namely PZEM-004T and DHT 22, which are then processed by the NodeMCU ESP 8266. The NodeMCU ESP 8266 generates temperature, current, and voltage readings, which are displayed on a 20x4 LCD screen and transmitted via Google Spreadsheet. Results: The sensor data accuracy is impressive, with the DHT 22 sensor achieving 98.2% and the PZEM 004T sensor reaching 94.5%. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that this tool effectively facilitates monitoring during the operation of solar panels. Novelty: To cater to individuals with high mobility and outdoor tendencies, a charging station has been developed