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OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZNO NANOCOMPOSITE DOPED WITH POLYMER POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL: REVIEW
Full text linkObjective: The integration of inorganic nanostructures into polymer matrices has revolutionized the field of functional materials, enabling the creation of composites with tailored properties for advanced applications, with PEG/ZnO nanocomposites emerging as a subject of intense research interest due to their synergistic functionalities. Method: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of PEG/ZnO nanocomposites, meticulously detailing the various synthesis strategies, including in-situ growth, ex-situ blending, and sol-gel methods, and discussing how these methods influence the morphology and dispersion of ZnO within the PEG matrix. Result: The review delves into the profound modifications in the composite's structural, optical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties as characterized by techniques such as XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis, PL, DSC, and SEM/TEM, while also mapping the vast application spectrum spanning biomedical fields, energy storage, photocatalysis, and ultraviolet shielding. Novelty: Finally, the review addresses the current challenges and future perspectives, outlining the path for next-generation PEG/ZnO-based materials, thus offering valuable insights into the advancement of functional nanocomposites
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE USE OF SME ACCOUNTING APPLICATIONS FOR RECORDING COST BUDGET PLANS FOR BUSINESS ACTORS IN DURENSEWU VILLAGE
Full text linkObjective: Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pentingnya akutansi didalam suatu usaha sekaligus untuk mengenalkan aplikasi UKM untuk mempermudah pencatatan keuangan usaha, yang selanjutnya dapat memberikan positif dan memajukan usaha, juga mengenalkan tata cara pendaftaran NIB untuk mempermudah pengurusan administrasi usaha. Method: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo melakukan program pengabdian masyarakat disini kami kelompok 2 kebagian desa Durensewu kecamatan Pandaan. Program kerja kita yaitu melakukan pengembangan pariwisata Durensewu dengan tanaman iconic desa serta penguatan UMKM melalui desa sapta pesona. Tetapi kita ambil program utamanya yaitu UMKM dengan melakukan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat tentang penerapan penggunaan aplikasi akuntansi UKM dan pendaftaran NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha). Results: Dalam mewujudkan produk unggulan dari durian kelompok 2 pengabdian masyarakat Umsida memberikan gambaran inovasi produk khas Desa Duren Sewu berupa bomboloni dan pukis dengan berbahan dasar durian. Novelty: memberikan gambaran inovasi produk khas Desa Duren Sewu berupa bomboloni dan pukis dengan berbahan dasar durian
QUALITY AND HALAL URBAN FARMING ASSISTANCE AS AN EFFORT TO MAKE THE MBG (FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS) PROGRAM AND FOOD SECURITY A SUCCESS FOR THE AISYIYAH REGIONAL LEADERSHIP OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA ACHIEVING GOALS 2 OF SDGS 2030 INDONESIA
Full text linkObjective: This study addresses Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, emphasizing food security and safety by enhancing integrated agricultural information and awareness among Aisyiyah female activists, particularly women farmers and MSME drivers. The focus is on improving knowledge regarding food safety in the Free Nutritious Food (MBG) program targeting Indonesian youth. Method: A hybrid approach, combining online and offline activities, was employed. The program included two main interventions: online assistance on halal and healthy food quality assurance, and offline training on formulating hydroponic nutrient solutions and tea compost bag techniques. Results: The program successfully raised awareness about the prevalence of food poisoning—nearly 20%—in the MBG program and addressed the low horticultural production in NTT due to the high cost and health risks of chemical hydroponic nutrients. Participants, particularly from Aisyiyah leadership in Oebobo, Kupang, showed improved knowledge and skills in producing safe and independent hydroponic nutrients. Novelty: The integration of halal food quality training with sustainable urban farming practices through customized hydroponic nutrient formulation represents an innovative community empowerment model that strengthens food security and public health resilience among women-led groups in Eastern Indonesia
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN PLACE, GREEN PRODUCT, AND GREEN PROMOTION ON INTEREST IN BUYING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Full text linkObjective: This research aims to determine the influence of green places, green products, and green promotion on interest in purchasing environmentally friendly products. The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment. Method: The research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, using the Random Sampling method. In calculations using the Cochran Formula, the result was 96.04, so the minimum number was 96 samples from people who live in Sidoarjo. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing t test, R test, R2 test using the SPSS version 22 application program. Results: The results of this research prove that green place has a significant effect on buying interest. Green products have a significant effect on buying interest. green promotion has a significant effect on purchasing interest. The three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on buying interest. Novelty: The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment
REVITALIZING PUBLIC SPACES AND EDUCATING CHILDREN THROUGH VISUAL COMMUNICATION IN KALISAMPURNO VILLAGE
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to revitalize public spaces and strengthen early childhood education through a visual communication approach in Kalisampurno Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. The activity focused on utilizing Kalisampurno Dam Park as a multifunctional public space that can accommodate social interaction, education, and strengthen the village's visual identity. Method: The community-based participatory approach was used, with an implementation strategy in the form of project-based learning. This activity involved 39 Communication Science students from Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo who were divided into three divisions: quote boards, education, and games. The data collection process was carried out through participatory observation, informal interviews, and visual documentation, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Results: The results of the program showed that the revitalization of public spaces through aesthetic elements (quote boards, garden decorations, welcoming monuments) successfully strengthened the park's image as an educational and tourist destination. The "Learning While Playing" program also succeeded in involving local PAUD institutions in culturally based outdoor educational activities. These findings indicate that locally based visual communication can be an effective tool in supporting character education and cultural preservation. Novelty: This program's novelty lies in the integration of public art, early childhood education, and cross-community collaboration in a single model of sustainable service
BRANDING OF UMKM PRODUCTS IN KEDURUS KEPATIHAN INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE THROUGH BRAND REPUTATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MEDIA BASE
Full text linkObjective: Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi produsen dalam produk business link dengan memperluas jaringan pemasaran internet (online), dan meningkatkan kompetensi manajemen pemasaran. Method: Cara pendekatannya adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara terus menerus sampai dengan saat ini mandiri. Results: Hasil dari kegiatan ini produk UMKM Kedurus Kepatihan Sidoarjo ingin mengoptimalkan peran pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi, jadi tidak perlu membuat asosiasi UMKM, ingin memiliki merek dagang dan membandingkan dengan ecommerce yang telah disediakan. Diharapkan omzet akan meningkat. Pada tahun sebelumnya omzetnya naik, sehingga dapat mensejahterakan warga Kedurus Kepatihan Sidoarjo. Novelty: Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang terus menerus hingga mandiri, serta fokus pada pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi untuk optimasi pemasaran tanpa perlu membuat asosiasi UMKM
REVIEW: DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL MATERIALS AS BREAST CANCER ANTICANCER
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to review various efforts in developing anticancer therapies based on medicinal plants and synthetic compounds, particularly for breast cancer, which has high prevalence and mortality rates. Method: Data were collected through a literature review of scientific journals published between 2010 and 2020. The study analyzed the potential of various medicinal plants and bioactive compounds using both experimental and computational approaches. Results: The review revealed that medicinal plants such as soursop leaves, galangal, moringa leaves, Kasumba Turate flowers, and red dragon fruit peels exhibit significant anticancer potential. Their activities include cytotoxicity, proliferation inhibition, and apoptosis induction in T47D and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Additionally, an in silico approach was employed to evaluate bioactive compounds like galangin and quercetin, which demonstrated potential interactions with specific molecular targets such as HER-2 and SIRT1. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of exploring both natural and synthetic anticancer compounds to develop more effective and safer therapies. The integration of in silico analysis provides a deeper understanding of molecular interactions, supporting the advancement of targeted breast cancer treatments
INVESTIGATION OF THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM WITH ADDED NATURAL FILLER POWDER
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to investigate the combustion characteristics of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) composites with the addition of natural filler powder, specifically perlite stone powder, to evaluate its effect on fire resistance. Method: RPUF composites were prepared with varying weight percentages of perlite stone powder (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, and 35% w/w) with particle sizes ≤ 125 μm. Combustion performance was assessed by measuring the average burning time (ATB) and the percentage of time burning under controlled conditions. Results: The results revealed that the average burning time significantly decreased as the perlite filler content increased. While the composite without filler (0%) exhibited the highest ATB, a notable reduction in combustion duration was observed with increasing filler content, reaching approximately 20 seconds at 35% perlite. This indicates an inverse relationship between filler content and combustion duration, suggesting improved fire resistance with higher filler concentrations. Novelty: This study provides new insights into the fire-retardant potential of natural fillers like perlite stone powder in RPUF composites, highlighting their effectiveness in enhancing thermal stability and reducing flammability, which has promising implications for safer material applications in construction and insulation industries
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM APPLICATIONS USING THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD FOR SELECTING THE BEST TEACHER
Full text linkObjective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Weighted Product (WP) method in improving objectivity and efficiency in the decision-making process for selecting the best teachers at SMP Cahaya Islam. The WP method was selected due to its ability to provide measurable assessments through weighted calculations on predefined attributes. Method: A web-based Decision Support System (DSS) application was developed using the WP method. The application incorporated assessment criteria, including Lesson Planning, Lesson Implementation, Learning Outcome Assessment, Training and Mentorship, Additional Duties, and Professional Development. Results: The evaluation results showed that the WP-based DSS application produced consistent and accurate assessments, achieving a 100% accuracy level compared to manual assessment methods. Additionally, the application improved objectivity, making the selection process more structured, transparent, and accountable. Novelty: This study highlights the implementation of a WP-based DSS application to enhance transparency and efficiency in teacher selection. The developed system ensures objective and effective performance assessments, contributing to improved educational quality at SMP Cahaya Islam
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING GAMAL LEAF SILAGE (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM) ON CONSUMPTION,WEIGHT GAIN AND RANSUM CONVERTION OF LOCAL MALE GOATS DERIVED FROM ETTAWA CROSSBREEDS
Full text linkObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gamal (Gliricidia sepium) leaf silage on the growth performance of local male goats. The research focused on key growth parameters, including daily feed consumption, daily body weight gain (PBBH), feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Method: The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design (RAK) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments included (P0) control with elephant grass without gamal leaves, (P1) 20% gamal leaf silage and 80% elephant grass, (P2) 50% gamal leaf silage and 50% elephant grass, and (P3) 100% gamal leaf silage. The goats were monitored over four weeks to assess their growth response to different feeding compositions. Results: The findings revealed a significant effect of gamal leaf silage on the growth performance of local male goats. The inclusion of gamal leaf silage improved daily body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Higher proportions of gamal leaf silage in the diet resulted in better growth performance compared to the control group. Novelty: This study highlights the potential of gamal leaf silage as an alternative, cost-effective feed source for ruminants. The results contribute to the understanding of utilizing non-conventional feed ingredients to reduce feed costs while maintaining livestock productivity