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EXPERIENCE OF BECOMING A WIDOW: A CASE STUDY AT LIMA PULUH KOTA DISTRICT
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to explore the experiences of widowed women in Lima Puluh Kota District, focusing on social, psychological, and economic challenges they face. Method: A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, utilizing primary data from widowed women and community leaders, along with secondary data from relevant documentation. Results: The findings reveal that widowed women in Lima Puluh Kota District experience profound emotional loss, social stigma, and changes in social roles, leading to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and insecurity. Economically, they face increased financial responsibilities, often relying on informal jobs or small businesses to meet their living needs. Despite these challenges, a process of recovery and self-empowerment is observed among some women. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between social stigma, psychological adaptation, and economic resilience among widowed women, contributing to the limited literature on widowhood experiences in rural Indonesian contexts
MIND YOUR VIBE: NAVIGATING MENTAL HEALTH & SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE DIGITAL AGE FOR MUHAMMADIYAH YOUTH MOVEMENT
Full text linkObjective: This community service activity aims to raise awareness among teenagers in Sidoarjo about mental health and the impact of social media on their well-being. Method: The method used involves Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and workshops, providing participants with a space to discuss the effects of social media on mental health, ways to manage digital stress, and building self-confidence. Additionally, practical strategies such as mindfulness and communication skills were introduced to help teenagers cope with digital pressures. Evaluation was conducted through participant feedback and group discussions to measure improvements in understanding mental health and media literacy. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of how to manage stress arising from social media and maintain a balance between the digital world and real life. Novelty: The novelty of this program lies in its ability to integrate discussions on mental health with practical tools for managing social media pressures, providing a safe space for teenagers to address the challenges they face in the digital age and learn to navigate their interactions in the online world in a healthier way
A GRAMMATICAL STUDY OF FOREGROUNDING IN SELECTED POEMS FROM PHILIP LARKIN, THE ENGLISH POET
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to explore the grammatical foregrounding in Philip Larkin's poetry, focusing on how this stylistic device attracts readers' attention, and to propose an eclectic model for analyzing foregrounded expressions. Method: A qualitative approach was used, analyzing selected poems from Larkin through frameworks by Quirk et a and Rajimmwale. The analysis examines various types of foregrounding, including ellipsis, rhetorical questions, and metaphor. Results: The study identifies predominant foregrounding techniques in Larkin's poetry, particularly pun and metaphor, and highlights the frequent use of understatement and fronting to emphasize the poet’s themes of pessimism and the futility of life. Additionally, rhetorical questions were found to be less frequent but significant in their role in the poetry’s meaning. Novelty: This work contributes a new eclectic model of foregrounding that combines various theoretical approaches, offering a unique tool for analyzing poetic texts and enriching the understanding of Larkin's stylistic choices
ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DEW SIZE AND TYPES IN NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS
Full text linkObjective: Dew is a significant natural phenomenon in wild ecosystems, serving as an indicator of environmental conditions and weather changes. However, classification of dew based on size remains unclear and has not been extensively studied systematically. This study aims to classify dew types by size and describe appearance patterns of each type in the wild. Method: This study employs a qualitative phenomenological research approach. Results: Dew in the wild can be classified as large dew (>4.1 mm), small dew (1–4 mm), sand dew (0.5–0.9 mm), and fine dew (<0.4 mm). Large dew does not appear daily but commonly occurs after drizzles or heavy rain of varying duration. Small dew is present daily with amounts varying according to environmental conditions. Sand dew occasionally appears, mainly adhering to green grass leaf edges and can serve as an indicator of heat followed by rainfall. Sand dew sizes range from 0.5 to 0.9 mm with an average of 50 to 120 droplets per grass leaf. Dew classification by size can be used as a tool to monitor environmental conditions in the wild. The presence of sand dew on green grass leaves has potential as a visually observable environmental indicator. Novelty: This study uniquely identifies four distinct dew categories large dew, small dew, sand dew, and fine dew and correlates their presence with environmental and weather conditions
WASTE AREA RISK MITIGATION PT. XYZ USING THE HIRARC METHOD AND BOW TIE ANALYSIS
Full text linkObjective: At PT. XYZ often experiences several work accidents which result in large losses due to weak existing risk management. Frequent work accidents include employees being crushed by rotting buildings, as well as problems arising from inadequate waste disposal and waste burning which causes smoke to enter the production area and become a big problem for production activities. Method: The method used in this research is HIRARC which is used to determine the highest risk and also Bow Tie Analysis which is used as an appropriate risk mitigation tool. Results: The results of this research show that one of the appropriate mitigation methods is to always wear complete personal protective equipment when working and carry out strict supervision and control of K3. Novelty: One of the long-term recommendations that can be applied to company risk mitigation is the creation of official K3 rules that can be updated regularly
ANALYSIS QUALITY CONTROL OF CREAMER PRODUCT PACKAGING USING DMAIC AND RCA METHODS
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to analyze the types of defects in the packaging process of creamer products and propose improvements for the company based on data processing results. Method: The analysis utilizes a sigma index calculation supported by tools such as Pareto diagrams, fishbone diagrams for cause-and-effect evaluation, and failure tree diagrams to identify the root causes. The 5Whys method is also employed to analyze the underlying issues. Results: The findings indicate that while productivity remains stable, several factors contributing to a high percentage of packaging defects require evaluation and optimization. The analysis highlights specific areas for improvement in the packaging process. Novelty: This study introduces a comprehensive approach combining statistical tools and root cause analysis to optimize the packaging process in the creamer production industry, offering valuable insights for improving operational efficiency
INTEGRATION OF SCOUTING VALUES IN THE PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE STRENGTHENING PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CHARACTER
Full text linkObjective : This development research aims to determine the Integration of Scouting Values in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project for Strengthening Elementary School Students' Character. Method : The research in this study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method of the Thiagarajan model. The Development Research was conducted by taking samples in this study were 30 students in class VA and VB each during the initial needs and 20 students in the product feasibility test. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and observations. Results : From the validation results of 3 people, the guidebook received an assessment above 50%. Validator I with a validation result of 100%, which means that the product developed obtained a very valid value and can be used without revision. Validator II with a validation of 80% is very valid and can be used without revision. And validator III with a validation result of 97.5% is very valid and can be used without revision. The conclusion is that from the three validators, the guidebook for integrating scouting values into the Pancasila student profile strengthening project is suitable for use without revision. While the control class without using the guidebook for integrating scouting values into the Pancasila student profile project with an average of 0.7231, which means the high and ineffective category. From the results of the implementation of the integration activities of the scouting values into the Pancasila student profile project which were effectively implemented at SD Negeri 2 Lemahabang, the researcher disseminated this guidebook using the dissemination technique through the Lemahabang KKG Gugus which was attended by 1 representative from each school. Novelty : The researcher developed a guidebook for Integrating Scouting Values in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project
AGROTOURISM AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC STANDARD OF GUMENG VILLAGE RESIDENTS WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRATED FARMING
Full text linkObjective: Rural tourism presents significant potential for economic diversification and community welfare, particularly through the sustainable utilization of natural and agricultural resources. This study explores the development of integrated farming-based agrotourism in Gumeng Village, Gondang District, as a strategy to enhance local economic growth and village self-sufficiency. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing documentation analysis, interviews, direct observations, and secondary data review from village reports and relevant literature. This methodological framework provided a comprehensive understanding of the existing agricultural potential and its integration into tourism development. Results: The findings highlight that Gumeng Village possesses considerable agrotourism potential, particularly in secondary crop cultivation, durian and rambutan plantations, and mountainous camping sites. These resources offer opportunities for structured agrotourism development, contributing to increased Village Original Income (PAD) and fostering economic resilience among the local community. Novelty: This study provides an empirical basis for agrotourism as a driver of rural economic transformation. The findings emphasize the role of agrotourism in promoting village self-sufficiency, encouraging infrastructure development, and supporting policy recommendations for sustainable rural tourism initiatives
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN SCHOOL TOWARDS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY CARING SCHOOL AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KREMBUNG
Full text linkObjective: Green school is a concept by holding greening in the school environment both indoors and outdoors which aims to maintain, maintain, build and care for the green environment. One of the activities is the greening of the school. The problems faced by partners are (1) there is still a lack of knowledge in the process of developing or utilizing land, (2) there is still a lack of awareness and concern for environmental management, (3) it is still less than optimal for greening so that the environmental atmosphere looks arid and barren. Therefore, the community service team of the Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University education study program, tried to offer a solution, namely by inviting the entire extended family of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Krembung to contribute to implementing the green school program to lead to a school that cares about the environment, through socialization and education activities to students about the introduction of organic and inorganic waste and its use. Method: Implementation methods include observation, interview, preparation, implementation, and evaluation or monitoring. Results: The results achieved were that school residents, especially students, gained knowledge about the introduction of organic and inorganic waste and its use, namely making hanging and vertical pots from used bottles, planting plants in hanging and vertical pots, making pencil holders and flower vases to support SBDP learning and repairing ponds into ecological parks that can be used as science education media. To achieve the objectives of implementing the green school program, all school residents must be involved in maintaining cleanliness, care, and greening the school. Novelty: This is done as an effort so that the school environment does not produce much food waste or drinks, by processing it so that it can make a school that is truly a green school
LANGUAGE ATTITUDES OF MEMBERS OF THE LAMPUNG DPRD EDUCATION COMMISSION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE USE OF INDONESIAN IN EDUCATION POLICY PRODUCTS
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to describe the language attitudes of the members of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Lampung Commission V in the field of education during the 2014–2019 period and their implications for the use of the Indonesian language in educational policy products. Method: The research employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data sources consisted of the language attitudes of DPRD Lampung Commission V members and educational policy documents, particularly Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 9 of 2016. Results: The findings reveal that DPRD Lampung Commission V members exhibited a positive language attitude with a 65% score, reflecting loyalty, pride, and compliance in using the Indonesian language. This positive attitude is manifested in the use of the Indonesian language in the formulation of educational policy products, as seen in PERDA No. 9 of 2016. Novelty: This research provides a novel perspective by linking the language attitudes of policymakers to the linguistic quality of regional educational policies, highlighting the crucial role of language in shaping effective and inclusive educational regulations