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DEVELOPMENT OF VERTICAL CULTURE CULTIVATION IN THE MUHAMMADIYAH STUDENT ASSOCIATION OF CANDI
Get PDFGeneral Background: Food security and independence are critical issues in urban environments, where limited land poses challenges for traditional agriculture. Specific Background: Vertical culture cultivation has emerged as a potential solution to optimize narrow land for agricultural purposes, but its application remains underutilized in many communities. Knowledge Gap: While many individuals possess basic agricultural knowledge, there is limited familiarity with vertical culture systems, particularly among youth organizations such as the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM) in Candi District. Aims: This community service program aimed to improve participants' understanding and skills in vertical culture cultivation to support food independence on narrow land. Results: Through a structured process of socialization, training, and mentoring, participants gained the ability to design and implement vertical culture systems, leading to improved agricultural productivity in terms of both quantity and quality of harvests. The program's evaluation showed a significant increase in participant knowledge and the successful adoption of vertical farming techniques. Novelty: This program uniquely demonstrates the integration of technology and sustainable practices in vertical cultivation, providing a practical and scalable model for urban agriculture. Implications: The success of this initiative highlights the potential for vertical culture cultivation to contribute to food security in urban areas, with opportunities for further development through continuous innovation and broader community engagement. This program serves as a blueprint for future urban agricultural efforts, offering a sustainable approach to maximizing the use of narrow land in densely populated regions
BUILDING A PROSPEROUS AND HEALTHY FAMILY THE ROLE OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS IN DISEASE PREVENTION
Get PDFGeneral Background: Family health is a foundational element for building a prosperous society, and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) plays a crucial role in disease prevention and quality of life improvement. Specific Background: PHBS encompasses various aspects, including sanitation, hygiene, and stress management, which are vital for ensuring family well-being. However, the adoption of PHBS remains uneven across communities, presenting barriers to achieving widespread health benefits. Knowledge Gap: While the importance of PHBS is recognized, there is a lack of effective strategies to raise public awareness and encourage long-term implementation, particularly at the family level. Aims: This study aimed to assess the impact of health information literacy workshops on community awareness and adoption of PHBS, focusing on disease prevention and lifestyle changes within families. Results: The workshop successfully increased public knowledge about PHBS, motivating participants to adopt healthier practices in their daily lives. It also raised awareness about the connection between family health and community well-being, with participants reporting greater intention to implement PHBS in their households. Novelty: This study highlights the effectiveness of workshop-based interventions as a tool for improving health literacy and promoting the widespread adoption of PHBS, especially within family units. Implications: The findings suggest that targeted educational programs, combined with community-based initiatives, can significantly contribute to disease prevention and improve public health outcomes, emphasizing the role of families as key actors in fostering healthier societies
SI TUTI-BASED GIRLS' SCHOOL (ANTI-STUNTING LITERACY)
Get PDFBackground: Stunting is a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas where limited access to health information exacerbates the problem. Empowering women through health literacy is essential in addressing stunting and related health risks. Specific Background: In Gedangan Village, Pasuruan Regency, high rates of stunting, poor maternal nutrition, and the prevalence of early marriage have been identified as key challenges. Existing interventions have lacked comprehensive, community-based approaches to stunting prevention. Knowledge Gap: There is a need for scalable models that combine education, digital tools, and community involvement to effectively address stunting at the local level. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the SI TUTI (Anti-Stunting Literacy) Based Women's School Program, designed to empower women through education and digital resources to reduce stunting rates. Results: The program involved PKK Cadres, Posyandu, and Aisyiyah Branch Members, with the SI TUTI mini book and ASTUTI application as key tools. Post-training assessments showed a 30% increase in participants' understanding of stunting, with a 95% satisfaction rate regarding educational materials and media. The use of digital tools facilitated improved access to health information. Novelty: This program integrates traditional education methods with digital innovations, offering a replicable model that addresses stunting at the grassroots level, enhancing community engagement through localized content and accessible health literacy tools. Implications: The program demonstrates potential for broader application in similar rural contexts, contributing to the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals related to public health and well-being. Future efforts will focus on program expansion and continuous evaluation to ensure long-term sustainability and effectiveness in stunting prevention
FRIENDLY CHILD ENGLISH LEARNING MATERIAL TRAINING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to address the challenges faced by English teachers at SDN Kedung Kendo, Candi-Sidoarjo, especially in relation to their qualifications and teaching practices. Specifically, the objective is to improve the quality of English education by developing self-teaching materials that are suitable for elementary school students, incorporating elements of Child-Friendly School (CFS) principles. Method: The research employs activity-based training for English teachers in the Primary School group, with a focus on creating engaging and suitable self-teaching materials. Teachers are guided on how to design and print these materials as textbooks. These activities are intended to enhance the teachers' ability to deliver content that caters to students' interests and learning characteristics, while also addressing the lack of media such as songs and videos. Results: The results indicate that the teachers were able to create effective teaching materials that were both engaging and aligned with the needs of their students. These materials, which combine the principles of the CFS program, have been successfully integrated into the teaching process. As a result, English lessons became more interactive and diverse, incorporating vocabulary and speaking exercises that were previously difficult to teach. Novelty: This study introduces a novel approach to overcoming the limitations of teacher qualifications and resources in rural schools. By empowering teachers to develop their own teaching materials and print them as textbooks, this approach enhances the overall learning experience, making it more aligned with the educational needs of students and the goals of the CFS program
TRANSFORMING MEDICAL RECORDS INTO ACTIONABLE INSIGHTS THROUGH DATA VISUALIZATION DASHBOARDS
Get PDFObjective: This community service aimed to educate healthcare workers at Aisyiyah Pandaan Inpatient Clinic on the process of medical record data, fostering data-driven decision-making in patient care. Method: In October 2024, a training program was conducted for 20 healthcare workers, focusing on medical record data analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Participants were trained on how to utilize medical data to support clinical decisions. Results: The training program led to a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge and abilities in medical record data analysis. The results were statistically significant with p-values: p < .001, p < .001, p = 0.003, p < .001, and p = 0.002. Novelty: This activity represents a novel initiative in empowering healthcare workers by enhancing their competencies in using medical record data for clinical decision-making, promoting efficiency and accuracy in patient care
MORAL EDUCATION: COMPARATIVE ANALISYS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA AND CHINA
Get PDFIndonesia and China are two countries in the Asian region that generally have many similarities in culture, social, and economy. In the concept of education, these two countries carry the concept of character education as a foundation for building and strengthening the nation. This research uses System Literature Review, which is a research method used to identify, evaluate, and interpret the results of certain research, certain topics, or phenomena of concern. It is known that the character education framework developed by Indonesia and China has similarities derived from Top-Down policies, the implementation of Character Education from both countries is focused on education units, the purpose of character education is an effort to improve the morals of citizens, it is hoped that good morals will improve the image of the nation
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND ACTIONS OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THE PREVENTION OF ISPA IN TODDLERS AT BINONG URBAN VILLAGE, TANGERANG
Get PDFUpper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) are diseases that affect the upper respiratory tract, causing death and decreased quality of life for children under five. The incidence of ARI is about 3-5 times / child / year. The incidence of ARI in Indonesia is still relatively high and has increased in 2015 by 63.45% and in 2017 Tangerang district obtained 48.56%. The cause is the lack of maternal knowledge about ARI, the attitude of parents who take it lightly because it is considered harmless, and the absence of ARI prevention measures in toddlers. Research Objective: To analyze the description of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers towards ARI prevention in toddlers in Binong village. Research Methods: quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 50 respondents who had toddlers with Accidental Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of google form. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results: The study showed 74% lack of knowledge, 100% positive attitude, and 84% good action towards ARI prevention in toddlers owned by mothers aged 26-45 years and high school-Higher Education. Recommendation: For future researchers, it is advisable to look for factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers
SYNTHESIS OF POLY ORTHO BROMO ANILINE AND STUDY ITS APPLICATION
Get PDFAfter producing poly orthobromo aniline, FT-IR spectroscopy was used to investigate its structure. We examined the optical and electrical characteristics of poly-o-bromo aniline (o-BrAn) in this work. O-bromoaniline/Ag, an original polymer, has been combined. Several techniques, including FT-IR spectroscopy and UV-visible spectra, have been employed for analyzing the mixer. The nonlinear changes in voltage and current are demonstrated by the I-V characteristics.The conductivity values ranged from o-BrAnp is 5.6×10-8 S/cm , but at o-BrAn/Ag0.25 is 3.1×10-7 S/cm. Since the conductivity value of the material is in the range of semiconductor, it can be used in the field of organic semiconductors
GENETIC FEATURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE AND ITS ROLE IN CAUSING MENINGITIS
Get PDFGeneral background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen responsible for various severe diseases, including respiratory infections, bacteraemia, and otitis media, as well as bacterial meningitis. Specific background: Meningitis caused by S. pneumoniae is highly fatal, resulting from the bacteria crossing the blood-brain barrier into the subarachnoid space, triggering an immune response that can lead to central nervous system (CNS) damage. Knowledge gap: While vaccines like the pneumococcal conjugate and the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccines have reduced disease incidence, they remain insufficient against all serotypes, and antibiotic resistance is rising, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Aims: This review aims to summarize the mechanisms by which S. pneumoniae causes meningitis, focusing on the interactions between CNS barriers, the host immune system, and the bacterial genetic features that facilitate infection. It also aims to highlight current limitations in treatment and the need for advanced genomic analyses for new therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Results: The study outlines how S. pneumoniae colonizes the nasopharynx, evades host immune defenses, and crosses CNS barriers, leading to neuronal damage through inflammatory processes. Existing vaccines show efficacy but fail to cover all serotypes, and increasing antibiotic resistance exacerbates the challenge. Novelty: This review integrates knowledge of both bacterial genetics and host immune responses, emphasizing the interplay that drives CNS injury in meningitis. Furthermore, it stresses the critical need for refined genomic approaches to develop new therapeutic targets. Implications: Understanding the pathogenesis of S. pneumoniae meningitis and advancing vaccine development are crucial for reducing mortality and improving clinical outcomes in both children and adults globally
BENDING OF GRAPHENE VIA ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATION
Get PDFObjective: To explore the potential of graphene in electrostatic actuation, emphasizing its mechanisms, applications, and challenges, and to evaluate its integration with MEMS/NEMS technologies. Method: A detailed literature review was conducted, analyzing the principles of electrostatic actuation and graphene's unique properties. The study examined synthesis and fabrication methods, focusing on scalability, quality control, and defect minimization. Performance metrics such as actuation efficiency, mechanical strain, and response time were also evaluated using data from prior experimental and theoretical studies. Results: Graphene’s exceptional electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties make it a promising material for electrostatic actuators. It demonstrates significant potential in MEMS/NEMS devices, flexible electronics, and biomedical applications. However, challenges persist in achieving consistent large-scale production, minimizing defects, and improving actuation efficiency. The review identifies key strategies for enhancing scalability and stability while maintaining graphene's functional properties. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive review of graphene-based electrostatic actuators, integrating insights into their mechanisms, synthesis, fabrication challenges, and application prospects. It highlights innovative strategies to overcome existing limitations, offering a roadmap for advancing the practical implementation of graphene in actuator technologies