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    327 research outputs found

    Mother’s attitudes towards hearing impaired children

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    Stavovi su važan dio osobnosti jer usmjeravaju ponašanje subjekta. Stavovi roditelja prema djetetu stečeni su u interakciji roditelja sa socijalnom okolinom i s djetetom. Stavovi roditelja djece s oštećenim sluhom rezultat su također interakcije roditelja, djeteta i okoline. Ovim istraživanjem željelo se ispitati razlike u stavovima majki prema slušno oštećenom djetetu. U tu svrhu ispitana su 4 uzorka ispitanika. Tri uzorka ispitanika činile su majke slušno oštećene djece koja pohađaju različite rehabilitacijske programe i koja su za to vrijeme smještena u domu, u vlastitoj obitelji ili obitelji udomitelja. Četvrti uzorak činile su majke čujuće djece koja pohađaju redovitu školu i žive u vlastitim obiteljima. Robustnom diskriminativnom analizom utvrđene su razlike između uzoraka. Dobivene su tri diskriminativne funkcije na kojima se ispitanici statistički značajno razlikuju (1%) u prostoru 42 indikatora stavova. Nastale razlike u stavovima majki vjerojatno su odraz njihovih različitih iskustava u odnosu na programe rehabilitacije i način smještaja njihove djece za vrijeme provođenja rehabilitacijskih programa. Rezultati ovog istraživanja upućuju na ispitivanje i latentnog prostora stavova majki, ali i na uspješnost primjene različitih programa odgoja, naobrazbe i rehabilitacije slušno oštećene djece i njihovog na ina smještaja za vrijeme provođenja tog procesa.Attitudes are important part of personality because they direct behavior of a subject. Attitudes of parents towards children are acquired in interaction of parents with social environment and with children. Attitudes of parents of hearing impaired children are the result of parent’s interaction with children and with their environment, too. This research examines the differences in mothers’ attitudes towards hearing impaired children in the manifest space. Four samples of examinees have been examined. Three samples have been composed of mothers of hearing impaired children who attend different rehabilitation programs and during this period have been placed in children’s home, in their own families or tutor’s families. The fourth sample has been composed of mothers of normal hearing children who attend regular schools and live in their own families. Differences among samples are defined by robust discriminative analysis. There are statistically significant differences in examinees (1%) in three discriminative functions in the space of 42 attitude indicators. The differences in mother’s attitudes are probably reflection of their various experiences in relation to rehabilitation programs and manner of children’s accommodation during realization of rehabilitation programs. The results of this research refer to examining of latent space of mother’s attitudes, but also to success of various programs of education and rehabilitation of hearing impaired children and their manner of accommodation during realization of this process

    Views of Elementary School Teachers towards Students with Cochlear Implants Inclusion in the Process of Education

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    The paper reveals views of teachers in some regular elementary schools in the Republic of Croatia where students with cochlear implants, who are also rehabilitants of SUVAG Polyclinic, are educated. Survey aimed to research the views of teachers towards education. Survey included 98 teachers. Likert type scale was applied in order to identify the views of teachers towards students with hearing impairment. The survey was carried out in May 2007.Data were processed by SPSS for Windows program, version 13. Methods of descriptive statistics were applied to process frequencies of responds on variables for total sample and 3 statistically significant factors emerged by factor analysis. Results of this survey reveal that teachers have positive views towards inclusive education as a process which offers students with cochlear implants the possibility to socialize and achieve intellectual and emotional development. The survey suggests that the way of inclusion enforcement mostly satisfies the criteria specified for successful inclusion

    Stihovi, pjesmice i brojalice su poput udice

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    Stihovima, pjesmicama i brojalicama možemo odlično poduprijeti rani komunikacijski, emocionalni i jezični razvoj djeteta. Učinak je tim bolji ukoliko se ove aktivnosti izvode u ozračju međusobne blagonaklonosti između roditelja i djeteta

    Qualitative Analysis of Dermatoglyphics of the Digito-Palmar Complex in Children with Severe Recessive Perceptively Impaired Hearing

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    The possible hereditary indicated differences in the ascending family tree was investigated in children with severe recessive perceptively impaired hearing, their parents, and healthy controls, using qualitative analysis of dermatoglyphics of the digito-palmar complex. The c2 test was performed and biological distance was investigated by means according to Hiernaux Dg methods, and presented using Ward’s method for the examined groups. The results show that the healthy control group differs from the groups of boys and girls with impaired hearing and also from their fathers mostly in palmar variables. The mothers were biologically more distant from the examined groups of patients, and more similar to the control group of randomly selected healthy female controls. The results indicate polygenic inheritance of sporadic sensoneurial hearing loss

    Prosody in Speech Produced by Deaf Persons

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    Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati obilježja prozodije (osnovnog laringalnog tona, intonacije, naglaska, stanka i govornog tempa) govora gluhih osoba i utvrditi postoji li povezanost između prosječnog gubitka sluha i kontrole pojedinih elemenata prozodije. U ispitivanju je sudjelovalo 12 prelingvalno gluhih adolescenata oba spola, ciji je zadatak bio procitati ispitni materijal konstruiran za ispitivanje sposobnosti kontrole pojedinih prozodijskih elemenata. Utjecaj stupnja oštecenja sluha na prozodiju ispitan je podjelom ispitanika na skupinu s oštecenjem sluha do 110 dB (N=8) i skupinu s oštecenjem iznad 110 dB (N=4). Razlike medju skupinama u postignutim rezultatima na ispitnim zadacima testirane su robusnom diskriminacijskom analizom. Rezultati su pokazali da je stupanj gluhoce utjecao na stupanj kontrole nekih prozodijskih obilježja - skupine su se znacajno razlikovale u kontroli intonacije, stanki i govornog tempa - što pokazuje da prozodija nije uniformno narušena u kategoriji gluhoce, vec da neki prozodijski elementi ostaju sacuvani kod nižih stupnjeva gluhoce. S druge strane, deskriptivna analiza pokazala je znatne razlike unutar samih skupina ispitanika što ukazuje da neke osobe s visokim stupnjem gluhoce imaju rehabilitacijski potencijal koji dozvoljava razvoj kontrole pojedinih prozodijskih obilježja do razine prisutne u osoba s nižim stupnjem gluhoce. Oba spomenuta rezultata analize podataka upucuju da stupanj oštecenja sluha nije mjera koja dovoljno precizno predocava preostalu sposobnost gluhe osobe da kontrolira prozodiju u govoru.The aim of this paper was to examine prosody in speech produced by deaf persons, and to determine whether there is connection between average hearing loss and control of certain prosodic feature (speech fundamental frequency, intonation, accent, pauses and speech rate). 12 prelingual deaf adolescents read testing material constructed to examine their control of selected prosodic features. In order to determine possible influence of pure tone average (PTA) on the observed prosodic features, the subjects were divided in two groups: subjects with PTA between 90 and 110 dB (N=8), and subjects with PTA above 110 dB (N=4). The differences between these groups were tested by using robust discriminant analysis. The results showed that the control of some prosodic features is related to PTA score - significant differences between groups of subjects were found in the ability to control the intonation, the use of pauses and the speech rate – which indicates that prosody is not uniformly affected in the category of deafness, but that some prosodic features remain preserved with lower degrees of deafness. On the other hand, the descriptive analysis showed substantial differences within groups, which indicates that some deaf persons with extremely high PTA score have potential to develop the same amount of control of some prosodic features as deaf persons with lower PTA score. Results of both descriptive and robust discriminant analysis indicate that PTA is not the measure sensitive enough to express the remaining ability of deaf persons to control prosody

    Semantičke i sintaktičke komponente ERP-a kao odgovor na slušni podražaj logatomima (ne riječima)

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    U ovom istraživanju ispitivana je sposobnost percepcije i diskriminacije zvučnog podražaja. Provedena su dva eksperimenta.U prvom su kao podražaj korištena dva čista tona, a u drugom dva logatoma (ne riječi), sastavljena od jednog suglasnika i jednog samoglasnika hrvatskog jezika odabranog prema karakteristikama tzv. optimalnog filtera (frekvencijskog područja u kojem se određeni glas najbolje percipira kao glas hrvatskog jezika). Ispitanici su bili 15-ero djece u dobi od 7 do 9 godina uredna sluha i govora. Podražaji su bili prezentirani u odd ball paradigmi jer se od ispitanika tražila svjesna reakcija. Kod podražaja čistim tonom javile su se komponente P1,N1, P2 i N2, te P3, dok se kod podražaja logatomima, osim navedenih komponenti, javljaju i komponente N400 i P600. Dobiveni podaci upućuju na slijedeće zaključke: 1. Semantička i sintaktička komponenta (N400 i P600) ne moraju se nužno javiti samo u rečenici, 2. Semantička i sintaktička obrada mogu se dogoditi na nivou pojedine govorne strukture, 3. postoji jaka potreba za traženjem smisla i logičnosti i u najmanjoj govornoj strukturi

    Attitudes of History Teachers in Regular Elementary Schools Towards Integrated Hearing Impaired Pupils and Pupils With Speech and Language Disorders in Communication and Specific Difficulties in Studying

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    U radu su prikazani rezultati analize stavova ucitelja povijesti osnovnih redovnih škola sjeverozapadne Hrvatske prema integriranim ucenicima oštecena sluha i ucenicima s poremecajima govorno-jezicne komunikacije te sa specifi cnim teškocama u ucenju. Ispitivanjem je obuhvaceno 78 ucitelja povijesti nekih redovnih osnovnih škola sjeverozapadne regije Republike Hrvatske: Grad Zagreb - Zapad, Ivanic Grad, Zaprešic i Sisak. Iz dobivenih rezultata razvidno je da su prema procesu integracije izraženi najpovoljniji stavovi, ali su znatno nepovoljniji prema uvjetima rada i provedbi edukacijske integracije. Dakle, analiza dobivenih rezultata ukazuje da ucitelji povijesti imaju pretežno nepovoljne stavove prema uvjetima rada i provedbi nastave u kojima se odgojno – obrazovna integracija provodi. Rezultati usporedbe stavova ucitelja povijesti iz razlicitih regija pokazuju da su rezultati uzoraka uglavnom ujednaceni, tj. da uglavnom nema statisticki znacajne razlike. Statisticki znacajna razlika za neke varijable dobivena je na uzorku ispitanika u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj unutar Zagrebacke županije.In this paper we analyze the attitudes of history teachers in elementary schools of northwest Croatia towards the pupils with hearing and/or speech impairments and the pupils with speech and voice disorders in communication and specific difficulties in studying integrated into regular schools. Investigation includes 78 history teachers in some regular elementary schools of northwest region of the Republic of Croatia: City of Zagreb – West, Ivanić Grad - Zagreb county, Zaprešić – Zagreb county, Sisak. From the obtained results it is obvious that history teachers have the most favourable attitudes towards the process of integration, but they are les favourable towards the conditions of work and implementation of educational integration. The analysis of obtained results shows that history teachers have predominantly negative attitudes towards the conditions of teaching in which educational integration is carried out when a pupil with difficulties in development is in the class. The results of examination of history teachers’ attitudes are mostly uniform, i.e. there is no statistically significant difference. In northwest Croatia for some variables statistically significant difference is obtained in the sample of examinees inside the County of Zagreb

    Lexical skills of hearing-impaired students

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    Cilj rada bio je ispitati usvojenost leksickog znanja kod ispitanika oštecena sluha te utvrditi razlike među ispitanicima s obzirom na slušni status (gluhi-nagluhi-implantirani) te vrstu škole koju pohađaju (redovna i posebna srednja škola). Uzorak cini 48 slušno oštecenih ispitanika, kronološke dobi od 15,2 - 21,5 godina. Od ukupno 48 ispitanika oštecena sluha, 25 ih je gluhih s klasicnim slušnim pomagalima, 17 implantiranih i 6 nagluhih. Sedamnaest ispitanika integrirano je u redovne škole, a 31 ispitanik pohađa posebnu školu za slušno oštecene. Njihovi rezultati uspoređeni su s rezultatima cujucih srednjoškolaca ( N=48 ) na testu rjecnika. Leksicko znanje ispitano je hrvatskom verzijom Peabody Picture Vocabulary Testa. Rezultati na testu rjecnika pokazali su uocljivo kašnjenje ispitanika oštecena sluha u odnosu na cujuce ispitanike. Slušnooštećeni ispitanici integrirani u redovne škole postigli su znacajno bolji rezultat od ispitanika iz posebne škole. Nisu utvrđene razlike u leksickom znanju izmeðu gluhih, nagluhih i implantiranih srednjoškolaca.The aim of this investigation was to examine the hearing-impaired students' lexical skills using Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and to determine differences among respondents with different hearing status (deaf-hard of hearing – respondents with cochlear implants), as well as differences between respondents attending different types of schools (special and regulkar secondary school). Fourty eight hearing-impaired students participated in this investigation, of the age from 15,2 to 21,5 years. Out of 48 hearing-impaired examinees 25 were deaf with classic hearing aids, 17 had CI and 6 were hard of hearing. Seventine examinees attended regular secondary schools whereas 31 examinees attended a special secondary school for the hearing impaired. Using the equivalent pairs method, every respondent in the sample of hearing-imapired students had its hearing mate of the same age, gender and type of the school. Thus 48 hearing students were also examined. The results showed significantly poorer results of the hearing-impaired than hearing respondents on the PPVT. Hearing-impaired students attending regular schools achieved significantly better results than those attending special school. There was no difference between 3 groups of hearing-impaired students in lexical skills

    Spatial relations and language development in hearing impaired children and children with specifical language impairment

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    Cilj ispitivanja je bio ispitati postoji li razlika u uspješnosti obrade jezičnog materijala, koji opisuje prostorne odnose, između djece oštećena sluha i djece s govorno jezičnim teškoćama

    My child stutters - how to help?

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    Ovaj priručnik nastao je kao rezultat dugogodišnjeg rada s djecom koja mucaju i njihovim roditeljima. Svrha mu je odgovoriti na brojna pitanja koja zabrinjavaju roditelje, te sustavnim uputama za rad kod kuće olakšati primjenu savjeta koji se dobiju tijekom logopedskog pregleda i/ili savjetovanja. Također mu je svrha pružiti osnovne informacije o poremećaju, o tome što mucanje jest, a što nije. Potrebno je upozoriti roditelje da ne shvaćaju olako govor svoga djeteta, osobito ako u široj ili užoj obitelji postoje slučajevi mucanja. Kada mucanje progredira u teži oblik ono postaje teret djetetu. Kod djeteta koje zbog mucanja ima teškoća u komunikaciji postoji i veća mogućnost da neće u potpuno razviti svoje socijalne ili obrazovne vještine. Kad se mucanje razvije kod starije školske djece ili odraslih u mnogim slučajevima terapija može biti neučinkovita. Roditelj i logoped zajedničkim radom kod djece prije pete godine mogu spriječiti razvoj poremećaja da ne postane kronično , te ako je mucanje u govoru prisutno manje od godinu dana. Dugogodišnjim radom s predškolskom djecom koja mucaju, u moru nejasnoća veznih uz uzrok i razvoj mucanja jedno je uvijek bilo i jest kristalno jasno – Ako roditelji ne surađuju i pravilno ne provode upute za rad kod kuće koje im daje logoped, terapija ne može biti uspješna! Roditelji ne uzrokuju mucanje, ali toliko toga mogu učiniti kako bi se smanjilo simptome mucanja i njegovo prerastanje u kronični problem

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