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    Modeling and simulating aircraft takeoff performance on aircraft carriers

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    Aircraft carriers are strategically significant military platforms in today's world and constitute crucial elements that bolster the strength of naval forces. They provide maritime mobility, enabling the execution of various missions, particularly playing critical roles in tasks such as air defense, sea control, attack operations, and humanitarian aid. Aircraft carriers contribute to the achievement of strategic objectives such as ensuring air superiority and controlling maritime regions. Catapult systems, a significant component of aircraft carriers, are utilized to accelerate the takeoff of aircraft and ensure their safe ascent from the vessel. These systems facilitate operational flexibility and efficiency by enabling aircraft to accelerate and take off over short distances. Catapult systems enhance the operational capacity of aircraft carriers by enabling aircraft to take off with heavier loads and over shorter distances. In line with this, within the scope of the thesis, suitable aerial vehicles for aircraft carriers have been modelled using MATLAB Simulink, and the accuracy of theoretical information has been observed. This research represents an important step in understanding the effects of catapult systems, a critical aspect of aircraft carriers, and aims to provide valuable contributions to future aircraft carrier designs.Günümüz dünyasında uçak gemileri stratejik olarak önemli askeri platformlardır ve deniz kuvvetlerinin gücünü artıran kritik unsurlar arasında yer alır. Deniz hareketliliği sağlarlar ve özellikle hava savunması, deniz kontrolü, saldırı operasyonları ve insani yardım gibi çeşitli görevlerin icrasında önemli roller üstlenirler. Uçak gemileri, hava üstünlüğünün sağlanması ve deniz bölgelerinin kontrolü gibi stratejik hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur. Mancınık sistemleri, uçakların daha ağır yüklerle ve daha kısa mesafelerden kalkış yapabilmesini sağlayarak uçak gemilerinin operasyonel kapasitesini artırır ve gemiden güvenli bir şekilde havalanmalarını sağlamak için kullanılır. Bu sistemler, uçakların kısa mesafelerde hızlanarak kalkış yapmalarına olanak tanıyarak operasyonel esneklik ve verimlilik sağlar. Bu doğrultuda, tez kapsamında uçak gemileri için uygun hava araçları MATLAB Simulink kullanılarak modellenmiş ve teorik bilgilerin doğruluğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, uçak gemilerinin kritik bir yönü olan mancınık sistemlerinin etkilerini anlamada önemli bir adımı temsil etmekte olup, gelecekteki uçak gemisi tasarımlarına değerli katkılar sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır

    Spatialities between property and the commons: an interval of tolerance

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    This paper examines the relations of 'space' with 'property' and 'commons'. Property is an exclusionary mechanism that regulates human relationships through space based on ownership, boundary, and control. Contrarily, the commons is a spatial practice of encounter, collaboration, and sharing, open to all kinds of participation of the multitude. With a research methodology grounded in the principle of 'tolerance', this study questions the spatialities between property and the commons, with or without coexistence and communication. To achieve this, a diagrammatical method for 'a theoretical reading over an interval' is generated, which enables a debate on the property and the commons over a conceptual graph of connections of 'spatial tendencies', 'theoretical structures', and 'spatial activism'. The 'interval of tolerance' graph reveals the connections as a tolerance environment for encountering differences and ensuring spatial relations. Thus, the expansion of networks of connections means the expansion of tolerance. The study concludes that the interval of tolerance narrows towards property but broadens towards the commons, which means spatial toleration is high in the commons, but low in property

    Functional spaces in small houses characteristic of intercave multifunctional spaces in residential buildings

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    Responding to changes is the biggest challenge at the present time. The world has changed over time due to factors like environmental shifts, technological advancements, financially shifts, etc., which have caused changes in human needs and requirements as well. As a result, social and physical spaces have had to alter in order to create an environment that is both acceptable and comfortable for users. Residential spaces are comprehensive for all human needs, which began to respond to the change in the increasing population growth and urban development of cities through what are called small homes. The term small house has become the basic type of spaces adopted in housing, and the functional spaces in the small house have been modified to face these continuous changes to be an “interactive” space, as the research defined the interactive space as the space that is associated with the user and interacts with him by achieving a response to the continuous change in his needs, which is accomplished in three ways: altering the interior space environment and social requirements; altering the space physically or functionally; altering the space technically and technologically; and even adding multipurpose furniture. These responses illustrate the traits of interactive spaces found in compact homes. Three major projects are explored in this study including Project (A): Ciel et Terre Residential Tower / Molestina Architekten, project (B): Via Verde—The Green Way, and Project (C): MVRDV focusing on sustainability, flexibility, economy and environmental benefits as main theme. Findings suggests that MVRDV is more sustainable and flexible than rest of two and will offer a comfortable life to its dwellers. The primary objective of the research was to determine which attributes are most crucial to have. Small-sized homes can benefit from interactive space to maximize use and provide a cozy atmosphere for their occupants: These spaces need to be able to adapt continuously to changes in the internal environment (sustainable), to changes in the space's functionality and design (flexible), and to changes in the space's advancement of technology (smart)

    Assessing the utility of text-to-image tools in generating various architectural representational techniques

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    Over time, the field of architecture has seen and passed by various technologies, from the simple usage of computers to the generative AI era that we live nowadays. Text-to-image AI is a current state-of-the-art technology, that is revolutionizing today's life, by being used in many domains and for various purposes. Architecture is one of the realms that has been adopting this technology recently. This thesis aims to explore the use of text-to-image tools in the field, by investigating their potential for shaping one of the basics of architectural design, which is architectural representational techniques, through a comparative study based on rating, by generating various architectural representational techniques using five different text-to-image tools available online, and presented to architects raters to rate the different generated images by these tools for the different representational techniques. The results of this study show the different aspects of text-based image-generation tools and how they can handle the generation of the representational techniques differently and propose the use of a multi-tool approach for better results while considering the variety of the generated images, which provides valuable insight into the use of these technologies in a more efficient way and can also shape the basics for future studies for deeper discoveries

    Machine learning-based anomaly detection in networks: An ensemble learning perspective

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    This thesis investigates the fusion of Machine Learning and Software Defined Networks (SDN) in Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) to tackle evolving security complexities. It explores the power of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in disaster response and healthcare, showcasing machine learning's role in social media analysis. The thesis underlines the imperative for innovative NIDS solutions in safeguarding modern data-driven networks.Bu tez, gelişen güvenlik karmaşıklıklarının üstesinden gelmek için Ağ Saldırı Tespit Sistemlerinde (NIDS) Makine Öğrenimi ve Yazılım Tanımlı Ağların (SDN) birleşimini araştırmaktadır. Afet müdahalesi ve sağlık hizmetlerinde Büyük Veri Analitiğinin (BDA) gücünü araştırıyor ve makine öğreniminin sosyal medya analizindeki rolünü ortaya koyuyor. Tez, modern veri odaklı ağların korunmasında yenilikçi NIDS çözümlerinin zorunluluğunun altını çiziyor

    Power line phase failure detector and a maximum phase selector with an alarm system

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    This research work is on a power line phase failure detector and a maximum selector with an alarm system, its design and construction. This innovative system allows for automatic switching between different phases of AC mains in the event of a failure in the current phase. Furthermore, it automatically switches to the available generating set if all three phases of the AC mains experience a failure. Additionally, the circuit is designed to detect the restoration of any or all of the three phases of the mains and carry out a changeover without any interruption in power supply. This work represents a significant improvement over the traditional electromechanical devices that have been utilized over the years

    Examining the influence of Turkish political alliances on voter decisions

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    The economy is the most important factor influencing voters' decision-making processes. Evaluating economic developments and considering ideology and social policies during elections can be beneficial. Long-term factors like voter values and demographics play a role, while short-term factors include politicians' discourse and promises. Media and voters' decisions are interconnected during elections. In Türkiye, ideological factors impact the economy due to its diverse culture. Media becomes a platform where politicians combine ideology with the economy. Psychological, sociological, economic, and ideological effects arise from this situation. The study emphasizes the significance of the economy in the 2018 and 2023 elections in Türkiye, with inflation and unemployment affecting voters' support for political parties. Voters tend to support alliances based on ideologies, social policies, and partisanship. Political alliances strategically target voters' interests and use partisanship and ideology to mobilize emotions. Political parties aim to appeal to the median voter and prioritize the economy. The study also mentions changes in voter clusters and their impact on voting behavior and political geography.Ekonomi, seçmenlerin karar verme süreçlerini etkileyen en önemli faktördür. Seçimler sırasında ekonomik gelişmeleri değerlendirmek ve ideoloji ile sosyal politikaları göz önünde bulundurmak faydalı olabilir. Seçmen değerleri ve demografik özellikler gibi uzun vadeli faktörler rol oynarken, politikacıların söylemleri ve vaatleri de kısa vadeli faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Seçimler sırasında medya ve seçmenlerin kararları birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Türkiye'de ideolojik faktörler, farklı kültürü nedeniyle ekonomiyi etkilemektedir. Medya, politikacıların ideoloji ile ekonomiyi birleştirdiği bir platform haline gelmektedir. Bu durumun psikolojik, sosyolojik, ekonomik ve ideolojik etkileri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye'de 2018 ve 2023 seçimlerinde ekonominin önemini, enflasyon ve işsizliğin seçmenlerin siyasi partilere olan desteğini etkilediğini vurguluyor. Seçmenler ideolojilere, sosyal politikalara ve partizanlığa dayalı ittifakları destekleme eğilimindedir. Siyasi ittifaklar stratejik olarak seçmenlerin çıkarlarını hedeflemekte ve duyguları harekete geçirmek için partizanlığı ve ideolojiyi kullanmaktadır. Siyasi partiler medyan seçmene hitap etmeyi ve ekonomiye öncelik vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca seçmen kümelerindeki değişimlere ve bunların oy verme davranışı ve siyasi coğrafya üzerindeki etkilerine de değinmektedir

    Teknoloji bağımlılığının uyku kalitesi ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisi: Genç yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma

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    Bu araştırmanın amacı, genç yetişkinlerde teknoloji bağımlılığının uyku kalitesi ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. İlişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde tasarlanan araştırmanın örneklemini 18-40 yaş aralığında 105 erkek, 160 kadından oluşan toplam 265 kişi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Teknoloji Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Pitssburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Teknoloji bağımlılığının, psikolojik iyi oluş ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiş, bu değişkenlerin ilişkisi regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bu bölüm analizinde SPSS v23 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Teknoloji bağımlılığının psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinde uyku kalitesinin aracılık rolü yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Teknoloji bağımlılığının psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinde uyku kalitesinin aracılık rolü Hayes Process ve Bootstrap yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir Sonuçlara göre, teknoloji bağımlılığının, psikolojik iyi oluşa olan etkisinde uyku kalitesinin kısmi aracılık etkisi bulgulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, literatürde mevcut diğer benzer araştırmaların ortaya koyduğu sonuçlara paralel şekilde, teknoloji bağımlılığı yüksek bireylerde uyku kalitesinin düşük olması nedeniyle psikolojik iyi oluşlarında olumsuz yansımalar ortaya çıkardığını göstermektedir.The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between technology addiction and sleep quality and psychological well-being in young adults. The sample of the research, designed within the framework of the relational screening model, consisted of a total of 265 people, 105 men and 160 women, aged between 18-40. Demographic Information Form, Technology Addiction Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The relationship between technology addiction and psychological well-being and sleep quality was analyzed, and the relationship of the variables was evaluated by regression analysis. SPSS v23 statistical program was used in the analysis of this section of the research. The mediating role of sleep quality in the effect of technology addiction on psychological well-being was evaluated by structural equation modeling. The mediating role of sleep quality in the effect of technology addiction on psychological well-being was evaluated using the Hayes Process and Bootstrap method. According to the results, a partial mediating effect of sleep quality on the effect of technology addiction on psychological well-being was detected. Research findings, in line with the results of other similar studies in the literature, showed that individuals with high technology addiction have negative effects on their psychological well-being due to poor sleep quality

    An unusual case of left-sided hemitruncus arteriosus associated with aortic arch hypoplasia

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    Hemitruncus arteriosus is among the rarest congenital cardiovascular defects. Pathology usually involves the right pulmonary artery. It may occur either isolated or associated with other cardiac defects such as septal defects and tetralogy of Fallot; however, it is seldom associated with aortic arch pathologies. We represent an unusual case of a 15-day-old neonate with left-sided hemitruncus arteriosus associated with aortic arch hypoplasia, coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, and craniofacial abnormalities, who underwent surgical correction

    TOPSIS methodapproach in ranking coffee bean quality

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    Coffee is the second-most traded commodity after oil. Quantifying the quality of coffee is a critical topic of research. Many aspects such as the taste of coffee, bean defects, production conditions, and sustainability conditions are considered for rating the quality. In this study, the best alternative method for quality standards accepted by Coffee Quality Institute (CQI) was discussed. The web scraping method and the Python 3.10.5 program was used to obtain the data in the CQI database. Aroma, taste profile, aftertaste, acidity, body, taste balance, stability, cleanliness, sweetness qualities were believed to positively affect quality. First-category defect, second-category defect, and its light color after roasting were considered to negatively affect coffee quality. The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to select the best among the alternatives. In the weighting step, both the entropy method and equal weighting were used, and their positive and negative aspects were explained and discussed

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