International Journal of Research in Interdisciplinary Studies (IJRIS)
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Motivational Schemes and Employees Job Design of a Manufacturing Company
Get PDFEmployees play a crucial role in an organization’s success, contributing their skills, knowledge, and commitment to achieving business goals. Their dedication makes them indispensable, yet remuneration alone may not be enough to sustain motivation. Organizations must implement strategic initiatives to encourage employees to consistently perform at their best. This study aims to assess the impact of motivational schemes on employee performance at EMD Technologies Philippines Inc., a manufacturing company in Calamba, Laguna. Using a Quantitative Research Design with a Descriptive Correlational approach, the study examines the relationship between motivational schemes and job design. Stratified Random Sampling was employed to categorize respondents into lower- and middle-level employees. The research is anchored in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, highlighting the motivational factors affecting performance, and the Job Characteristics Model (JCM), which enhances job satisfaction through effective job design. Findings indicate a stable workforce with extensive tenure and specialized roles, providing valuable insights into employee engagement. However, lower scores in love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization suggest areas for improvement in fostering interpersonal connections, confidence, and professional growth. Additionally, limited skill variety highlights the need to enhance job diversity. To address these concerns, the study recommends sustaining strategies such as employee development programs, retention initiatives, health and wellness efforts, recognition programs, career advancement opportunities, diversity and inclusion efforts, empowerment in decision-making, workplace safety improvements, continuous evaluation, and fostering a supportive organizational structure. Implementing these strategies can enhance motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity, ultimately driving long-term success
UPI Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning
Get PDFIn recent years, digital transactions have surged, driven by convenience and accessibility, but this growth has also led to a rise in online payment fraud. According to the Reserve Bank of India, digital payment volumes and values increased by 216% and 10%, respectively, from March 2019 to March 2022. While consumers increasingly embrace digital payments, security concerns and a lack of awareness about safe online practices persist. Just a few years ago, online payments were rare, but today, UPI QR codes are commonplace, even at doorsteps. This widespread adoption has attracted fraudsters who exploit vulnerabilities to deceive users and siphon funds. Fortunately, digital transactions are trackable, enabling analysis with advanced tools. This study aims to develop a machine learning model to detect fraudulent transactions by analysing patterns in a transaction dataset, enhancing the security of online payments
The Influence of Supervisory Behavior on Employee Innovation and Creativity in Government Institutions in Koronadal City
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of supervisory behavior on employee creativity and innovation in government offices in Koronadal City. The research focuses on four observable practices supervisory behavior: management support, innovation management, innovative leadership, and team innovation. These are studied despite common government challenges like limited resources, and fear of taking risks. Using a validated questionnaire adapted from Leach and Coetzee (2020), the study measured the link between supervisors’ behavior and employee creativity and innovation. The results show a moderate positive relationship, meaning supportive supervisors help create a work culture that encourages new ideas, initiative, and problem-solving. The study highlights the important role supervisors play in promoting risk-taking, sharing resources, and teamwork to keep innovation alive in public agencies. It also stresses the need to include innovation in the organizational culture through strong leadership and team efforts. Recommendations include giving supervisors more personalized support, training leaders, improving teamwork, and setting up ongoing feedback and recognition systems. These steps can help employees share new ideas, leading to better organizational performance and public service. This study adds to research on innovation in government and offers useful advice for policymakers, HR professionals, and leaders aiming to build a more innovative public sector
Carcinogenic Risks in CT Scans: Advancements in Imaging Technology and Radiation Safety
Get PDFThis literature review analyzes the past, present, and future of CT (CT) scans with a focus on their carcinogenic qualities. This paper investigates concerns about radiation exposure and its association with cancer risk, supported by mul-tiple studies linking CT scan radiation to increased cancer incidences. Findings have linked CT scans with increased cancer incidence, yet there is limited dis-cussion on how advances in technology mitigate these concerns. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the risks and emerging innovations that reduce radiation exposure. This case study will analyze advances that may be possible and attempt to predict the path of a CT scan. For methodology, we used a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles from databases such as PubMed, DOAJ, and The Mayo Clinic. We combined results from different papers and developed on the topics listed above, providing a sys-tematic review and a probe for discussion. Findings indicate that individuals exposed to CT scans before the age of 22 have a 24-48 percent increased risk of hematological malignancies. However, emerging techniques such as low-dose CT (LDCT) protocols have reduced radiation exposure by up to 32 percent while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and photon-counting detectors further enhance imaging quality while mitigat-ing risks. This paper highlights CT scans’ dual role as a technological break-through and a potential health risk. Findings indicate that improved technology and patient safety protocols are lowering risk, yet future research should focus on optimizing radiation dose reduction strategies while ensuring early cancer detection remains effective
School Head’s Leadership Style and Teacher’s Performance
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the relationship between the school head’s leadership style and the performance of teachers at Don Gregorio Evangelista Memorial School, Santa Catalina, Zamboanga City. Using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) to assess leadership styles and the Teacher Performance Rating Tool (TPRT) aligned with RPMS-PPST, the researcher gathered data from 120 teacher-respondents. Statistical treatment included mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s r to measure correlation. School leadership significantly affects the quality of teaching and learning. This study focuses on how the leadership style of the school head influences teacher performance as school leadership is critical to the success of any educational institution. The leadership style of the school head can either inspire or hinder the professional performance of teachers. At Don Gregorio Evangelista Memorial School in Santa Catalina, Zamboanga City, the increasing complexity of the educational environment necessitates an understanding of the relationship between school leadership and teacher performance. The results indicated that transformational leadership was the dominant style, and teacher performance was generally very satisfactory. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.73, p < 0.05) between leadership style and teacher performance, supporting the importance of effective leadership in educational outcomes. The study concludes with recommendations for school heads to adopt more inclusive and supportive leadership practices to foster a positive teaching environment
Proposed Internationalization Plan for Tabaco National High School
Get PDFInternationalization is an imperative function in education, which aims to prepare students and teachers for global opportunities and challenges, thereby promoting cultural competence and international cooperation between local and international partners. This dissertation proposed an internationalization plan (IP) for Tabaco National High School (TNHS) using SWOT Analysis to promote internationalization in the secondary educational institution in the Bicol Region. This IP responds to the rapidly changing world as education becomes more globalized and interconnected. In the Bicol Region, only a few schools are engaged in international cooperation and partnerships, especially in secondary education. This study conducted a series of focused group discussions and Face-to-Face Interviews with the identified Key Informants from DepEd ROV, DepEd SDO Tabaco City, BU-Open University, BU-International Relations Office, and TNHS. This study revealed the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the perceived opportunities and threats of TNHS, that are fundamental to crafting the internationalization plan of the school. It is recommended that TNHS institutionalize the SIP to ensure global competitiveness in secondary education
Beta Thalassemia Major Bone Marrow Transplant
Get PDFBone Marrow Transplant is the only possible cure till now for the genetic disorder thalassemia. Thalassemia Major can be managed by regular blood transfusions and iron chelation, but the quality of life is still poor and individuals suffering from this blood disorder are at risk of infections and other complications of iron overload which ultimately reduces the chances of survival. This article deals with the in-depth knowledge about the process of BMT for a person suffering from beta thalassemia major complication
Price, Taste, and Convenience: A Comparative Study on School-Based and Commercial Pastil Vendors
Get PDFPastil is a staple and popular food at Mindanao State University-General Santos City (MSU-GSC), especially among students. It specifically compares how Price, Taste, and Convenience influence their decision when choosing between vendors located inside the school and commercial vendors located outside the campus. The researchers used a descriptive-comparative method and gathered quantitative data through surveys. These surveys were given to students both in-person on paper and online using Google Forms, based on a convenience sampling technique. The findings were analyzed using descriptive statistics, such as averages and percentages. The results showed that convenience was the most dominant factor for students. They overwhelmingly choose school-based vendors because they are close to classrooms and dorms, which is essential for busy schedules or short breaks. Students even said they are not likely to leave campus just to buy pastil, even if they have extra time, making outside vendors mostly a "backup option". The taste was surprisingly not a major deciding factor; the results were balanced, showing students had mixed preferences between the two types. For price, students were found to be value-driven, looking for good "value for money" rather than just the lowest cost. The study concluded that students ultimately balance all three factors Price, Taste, and Convenience to find the best combination for their specific needs at that moment
Askify – AI Driven Smart Questioning System
Get PDFThis paper presents the project titled “Askify,” a smart question collection and assessment creation system designed to help educators, trainers, and learners efficiently create, manage, and share question sets. The main objective of Askify is to transform raw subject notes and learning materials into organized and reusable question collections. In many educational environments, valuable study content remains unused due to the absence of proper tools for organizing and reusing questions. Askify addresses this problem by enabling users to import or upload notes, organize questions into collections, search and filter them by topic and difficulty level, preview and edit individual questions, and perform bulk actions. The system allows curated question sets to be exported in formats such as PDF and Excel for printing or sharing. With simple workflows and a user-friendly interface, Askify helps users quickly convert unstructured materials into ready-to-use quizzes, practice packs, and shared study lists
Sustainable Biodiesel: Integrating Technology, Policy, and Economics for a Greener Future
Get PDFBiodiesel, an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional diesel, has undergone significant technological advancements enhancing its sustainability and economic viability. This study explores recent developments in biodiesel production and application, focusing on feedstocks, production processes, quality enhancements, novel applications, environmental-impact and economic-considerations. Innovations in feedstock selection include the use of non-edible oils, algae, and waste materials, aiming to mitigate the food versus fuel debate while broadening resource availability. Innovative production techniques have evolved with methods like supercritical fluid transesterification, enzyme catalysis, and ultrasound-assisted processes, which offer higher yields, improved quality, reduced energy consumption and costs, and the ability to utilize diverse feedstocks. Quality improvements have been achieved through the development of additives for oxidation stability and cold flow properties, which are crucial for broadening biodiesel\u27s application in sectors like aviation, marine, and industrial machinery. However, challenges persist in scaling up production, feedstock variability, and economic viability, necessitating further research in catalyst optimization, process intensification, and engine compatibility. The study also discusses the environmental and economic implications, supported by life cycle assessments and government policies that foster biodiesel adoption. This work uniquely integrates technological, economic, and policy dimensions to position biodiesel as a sustainable energy solution. It details current technological states, identifies future research needs in feedstock diversity, cost reduction, and lifecycle assessments, and advocates for biodiesel\u27s integration into circular economies with governmental support. The study emphasizes overcoming technical and economic challenges through innovation and research to realize biodiesel\u27s potential as a sustainable fuel source