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Recreating female Haitian memory between parole de nuit and parole de jour. Genre and multimodality in Ayiti. Chants de liberté!
No full textIn her illustrated book Ayiti. Chants de liberté! (2022), Haitian Canadian artist, storyteller and author Joujou Turenne tells the history of her birth country, Haiti, from a feminist and diasporic perspective. To construct a feminine Haitian collective memory, she interweaves elements of her biography with Haitian history and the art of Haitian oral storytelling, integrating traditional songs and tales that belong to the Haitian oral literature. My contribution proposes reading the text from the perspective of the recuperation and rewriting of Haitian memory from and for the Quebec diaspora. One of the key axes of analysis will be the dynamic tensions between «parole de nuit» and «parole de jour», between literary genres of different cultural origins, and between semiotic modes of narration.In her illustrated book Ayiti. Chants de liberté! (2022), Haitian Canadian artist, storyteller and author Joujou Turenne tells the history of her birth country, Haiti, from a feminist and diasporic perspective. To construct a feminine Haitian collective memory, she interweaves elements of her biography with Haitian history and the art of Haitian oral storytelling, integrating traditional songs and tales that belong to the Haitian oral literature. My contribution proposes reading the text from the perspective of the recuperation and rewriting of Haitian memory from and for the Quebec diaspora. One of the key axes of analysis will be the dynamic tensions between «parole de nuit» and «parole de jour», between literary genres of different cultural origins, and between semiotic modes of narration.In her illustrated book Ayiti. Chants de liberté! (2022), Haitian Canadian artist, storyteller and author Joujou Turenne tells the history of her birth country, Haiti, from a feminist and diasporic perspective. To construct a feminine Haitian collective memory, she interweaves elements of her biography with Haitian history and the art of Haitian oral storytelling, integrating traditional songs and tales that belong to the Haitian oral literature. My contribution proposes reading the text from the perspective of the recuperation and rewriting of Haitian memory from and for the Quebec diaspora. One of the key axes of analysis will be the dynamic tensions between «parole de nuit» and «parole de jour», between literary genres of different cultural origins, and between semiotic modes of narration
Wizerunek mówcy: Kamala Harris i budowanie tożsamości retorycznej w kampanii prezydenckiej 2024 (część 1)
Full text linkThis study investigates how Kamala Harris constructed her rhetorical ethos in 2024 presidential campaign rally speeches through the lens of Aristotle’s three dimensions of ethos: arete, phronesis, and eunoia. It explores both the balance among these dimensions and the rhetorical strategies through which they are discursively realized. Specifically, drawing on Herman’s typology, the study examines an interplay between direct (said) and indirect (shown) ethos as it manifests itself through the ethotic subtypes: community, contrario, borrowed, confronted, and neutralized. This approach allows one to fully map the rhetorical techniques that shape her character as perceived by the audience. Each ethos dimension was operationalized using clearly defined indicators – specific personal traits drawn from Pew Research Center Report (2024), which the author interprets as expressions of arete, phronesis and eunoia. These traits served as coding criteria for identifying and annotating relevant rhetorical strategies in the speeches, enabling a consistent and replicable method for analyzing ethos-driven appeals and their relationship to Harris’s projected presidential character.
Niniejszy artykuł analizuje, w jaki sposób Kamala Harris konstruowała swój charakter retoryczny (etos) w przemówieniach wyborczych podczas kampanii prezydenckiej w 2024 roku, korzystając z perspektywy trzech wymiarów etosu Arystotelesa: arete, phronesis i eunoia. Odwołując się do typologii Hermana, praca bada interakcję między etosem bezpośrednim (wypowiedzianym) a pośrednim (ukazanym) oraz sposób, w jaki objawia się ona w poszczególnych podtypach etosu: community (wspólnotowy), contrario (przeciwstawny), borrowed (zapoży-czony), confronted (konfrontacyjny) i neutralized (zneutralizowany). Takie podejście pozwala w pełni zmapować techniki retoryczne kształtujące postrzegany przez odbiorców charakter Harris. Każdy wymiar etosu został określony za pomocą precyzyjnie określonych wskaźników – konkretnych cech osobistych zaczerpniętych z raportu Pew Research Center (2024), które autorka interpretuje jako przejawy arete, phronesis i eunoia. Cechy te posłużyły jako kryteria identyfikacji strategii retorycznych w przemówieniach i pozwoliły na spójną i powtarzalną analizę przejawów etosu oraz ich związku z kreowanym przez Harris wizerunkiem prezydenckim
ANALIZA I OCENA RAPORTOWANIA ESG W SEKTORZE TSL: STUDIUM PRZYPADKU GRUPY RABEN
Full text linkPurpose -The aim of this paper is to assess Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting practices in the transport, forwarding and logistics (TSL) sector through the case study of Raben Group. The study analyses the scope, quality, and transparency of ESG disclosures, with particular attention to the identification of key strengths and areas requiring further improvement.
Methodology - A qualitative approach was adopted, combining a case study method, content analysis, and a review of relevant literature. The content analysis of the Raben Group Sustainability Report enabled an evaluation of the structure, scope, and characteristics of the disclosed environmental, social, and governance information, while the literature review situated the findings within a broader theoretical and regulatory framework.
Findings - The analysis of the Raben Group Sustainability Report 2024 demonstrates a high level of organisational maturity in ESG reporting. The company systematically integrates environmental, social, and governance considerations into decision-making and strategic objectives. The most comprehensive disclosures concern the environmental dimension, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, energy efficiency, and waste management. In terms of corporate governance, the report exhibits transparency in describing oversight structures and ethical frameworks, whereas the social dimension remains partly descriptive and requires further standardisation of indicators. The findings confirm that Raben Group represents an example of good practice in ESG reporting within the TSL sector, and its approach may serve as a benchmark for other organisations in the industry.Cel. Celem artykułu jest ocena praktyk raportowania ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) w sektorze transportu, spedycji i logistyki (TSL) na przykładzie Grupy Raben. Badanie koncentruje się na analizie zakresu, jakości i przejrzystości ujawnień dotyczących kwestii środowiskowych, społecznych i ładu korporacyjnego oraz na identyfikacji mocnych stron i obszarów wymagających dalszego doskonalenia w procesie raportowania.
Metoda. W badaniu zastosowano podejście jakościowe oparte na metodzie studium przypadku, analizie treści oraz przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu. Analiza treści raportu Grupy Raben pozwoliła na ocenę struktury, zakresu i charakteru ujawnianych informacji środowiskowych, społecznych i zarządczych, natomiast przegląd literatury posłużył do umiejscowienia wyników w szerszym kontekście teoretycznym i regulacyjnym.
Wyniki. Analiza raportu Raben Group Sustainability Report 2024 wykazała wysoki poziom dojrzałości organizacyjnej w zakresie raportowania ESG. Przedsiębiorstwo konsekwentnie integruje aspekty środowiskowe, społeczne i zarządcze z procesami decyzyjnymi oraz strategicznymi celami rozwoju. Najpełniejsze ujawnienia dotyczą obszaru środowiskowego, obejmującego emisje gazów cieplarnianych, efektywność energetyczną i gospodarkę odpadami. W zakresie ładu korporacyjnego raport cechuje się przejrzystością w opisie struktur nadzoru i polityk etycznych, natomiast obszar społeczny pozostaje częściowo opisowy i wymaga dalszej standaryzacji wskaźników. Badanie potwierdza, że Grupa Raben stanowi przykład dobrych praktyk w raportowaniu ESG w sektorze TSL, a przyjęte podejście może stanowić punkt odniesienia dla innych podmiotów sektora
Management of Available Funds by Independent Public Healthcare Institutions
Full text linkThe proper functioning of the health care system is one of the most important challenges faced by every state. In Poland, an essential part of the tasks related to health care has been entrusted to independent public health care establishments (IPHCE). These entities are state or local government legal persons, classified as the public finance sector. In order for IPHCE to fulfil their tasks, it is necessary to ensure not only an appropriate level of financial resources, but also their proper management ensuring not only efficiency, but also stability and security of public finances. The considerations carried out for the purposes of this study concern the problem of investing free financial resources by these units. As part of the research conducted, a thesis was put forward that proper management of free financial resources by IPHCE may contribute to an increase in the income of these entities and, consequently, to more effective performance of the tasks entrusted to them. In order to confirm this thesis, the functioning of the legal framework relating to the management of available funds by IPHCEs was verified. Then, an analysis was made of the practical aspects related to the allocation of available funds by selected IPHCEs, conducting therapeutic activity in the city of Szczecin. The study used a dogmatic-legal research method and an empirical-analytical method. The subject of the study covered Polish legislation, doctrinal views and data obtained from individual IPHCEs
Pierwotna religia Słowian jako religia henoteistyczna
Full text linkThe aim of the article is to define the general character of the original Slavic religion. The history of the Wars by Procopius of Caesarea, written during the period of the original Slavic beliefs (6th century), in the course of conducted analysis appears as one of the most important sources on this religion, being at the same time a fairly reliable attempt at its general characterization, not based in its foundations on stereotypes but built on the basis of meticulously collected and systematized information from various sources. The description contained in The history of the Wars is supported by later texts, vocabulary and toponymy, originating from various regions of Slavdom, at the same time fitting into the pattern of evolution of religious content observed especially in other Indo-European religions, while being consistent with the religious influence of the steppe peoples, to which the Slavs were subjected. The analysis of sources conducted in the article allowed to define the original Slavic religion as a henotheistic religion with the dominant role of Perun, who was the god of thunder, and thus to question the polytheistic, dualistic or monotheistic concepts opposed to it.
Celem artykułu jest określenie ogólnego charakteru pierwotnej religii Słowian. Historia wojen Prokopiusza z Cezarei, spisana jeszcze w okresie trwania pierwotnych wierzeń słowiańskich (VI w.), w toku przeprowadzonej analizy jawi się jako jedno z najważniejszych źródeł na temat tej religii, będące jednocześnie dość rzetelną próbą jej ogólnego scharakteryzowania, nieopartą na stereotypach, lecz zbudowaną poprzez skrupulatnie zebrane i usystematyzowane informacje płynące z różnych źródeł. Opis zawarty w Historii wojen znajduje poparcie w późniejszych tekstach, słownictwie i toponimii, pochodzących z różnych rejonów Słowiańszczyzny, wpisując się zarazem w obserwowany zwłaszcza w innych religiach indoeuropejskich schemat ewolucji treści religijnych, zgodny również z wpływem religijnym ludów stepowych, któremu podlegali Słowianie. Analiza źródeł przeprowadzona w artykule pozwoliła na określenie pierwotnej religii Słowian mianem religii henoteistycznej z dominującą rolą Peruna, będącego bogiem gromowładnym, a tym samym na podanie w wątpliwość opozycyjnych względem niej koncepcji politeistycznych, dualistycznych czy monoteistycznych.
 
Prawo do zdrowia a prawa własności intelektualnej na tle projektu traktatu pandemicznego Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia
Full text linkThe struggle against the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic proved to be the most serious global health, economic, and social policy challenge since the Second World War. A key means of combating the pandemic has proved to be new vaccines, the supply of which, however, has been directed primarily to the wealthiest countries. At the same time, the resulting delays and difficulties in access to medicines in developing and least developed countries has exposed significant weaknesses in the global health system in terms of the degree of preparedness and international cooperation in the fight against this new threat. Consequently, work has begun under the auspices of WHO on a draft international agreement to define principles for preventing and responding to future pandemic threats, commonly referred to as a pandemic treaty. One of the key areas addressed by this agreement is the sphere of intellectual property protection and the possibilities for its limitation in the event of future pandemics. To justify these, the draft treaty refers to the respect of human rights and the enjoyment of the highest attainable level of health.Walka z pandemią choroby koronawirusowej COVID-19 okazała się najpoważniejszym globalnym wyzwaniem w sferze ochrony zdrowia, gospodarki i polityki społecznej od czasów drugiej wojny światowej. Kluczowym środkiem do walki z koronawirusem miały być nowe szczepionki, jednak ich dostawy zostały skierowane przede wszystkim do państw najbogatszych. Związane z tym opóźnienia i trudności w dostępie do produktów leczniczych w państwach rozwijających się i najmniej rozwiniętych obnażyły zarazem istotne słabości globalnego systemu ochrony zdrowia w zakresie stopnia przygotowań oraz współpracy międzynarodowej w walce z nowym rodzajem zagrożenia. W konsekwencji pod auspicjami WHO rozpoczęto prace nad projektem umowy międzynarodowej mającej na celu określenie zasad zapobiegania i reagowania na przyszłe zagrożenia pandemiczne, zwanej traktatem pandemicznym. Jednym z kluczowych obszarów, których dotyczy wspomniana umowa, jest sfera ochrony własności intelektualnej i możliwości jej ograniczenia w przypadku kolejnych pandemii. Dla ich uzasadnienia projekt traktatu odwołuje się do poszanowania praw człowieka oraz korzystania z najwyższego osiągalnego poziomu zdrowia
Cultura, transizione ecologica e sviluppo sostenibile oggi e domani negli articoli 9 e 41 della Costituzione
Full text linkThe paper offers some considerations on the impact of the Ecological Transition and of Digital Transformation on the evolution of Law, and on the value and importance of both Culture and Scientific Research, together with the protection of the Environment and the Historical and Artistic Heritage, in the perspective of growth of the individual and protection of his dignity, as a single and in the social context in which his personality develops, in the framework provided by the Italian Constitution (articles 9 and 41).
The Digital Transformation, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to the technical financial hegemony of the platforms, and a focus solely on the present. All this is reflected in political choices, for which polls have replaced democratic debate, in the economy, where the consumer has replaced the citizen, and in social relations, which are intermediated by the internet and social networks. Similarly, the new tools offered by technology, particularly in the field of Artificial Intelligence, are proposed to Judges and Lawyers, for the search for precedents useful for deciding the specific case or for the prognosis of the social dangerousness of human beings.
Economic growth, like Culture, connects the past and the future. The Italian Constitution establishes that private economic enterprises can operate freely. However, they must operate with respect for social utility and in such a way as not to cause damage to the environment, as well as with respect for safety, freedom and human dignity. It is therefore essential to financially support public and private initiatives that protect the historical and artistic heritage and the environment, and allow everyone to enjoy it, even regardless of profit.
The analysis of articles 9 and 41 of the Italian Constitution helps to seek a balance between the right of today’s young people to development and that of future generations to be protected from the risk of climate change and to address and prevent damage to the environment. To this end, intergenerational, international and interdisciplinary solidarity is necessary.
It is necessary to take into account the human and social aspects linked to technological progress, in particular Artificial Intelligence, and their impact on the Environment. They were summarized in a particularly effective way by Pope Francis in the encyclical “Laudato si’”, which states how necessary it is to achieve compatibility and harmony between human beings and nature, and affirms everyone’s right to land, to water, food and natural resources as “common goods.”
For this purpose, the reference to “sustainable human development” in the Italian Constitution, as a fundamental principle and value, may be useful. It can in fact help start a cultural transition that avoids reducing the green transition only to a low-level economic transition, facilitated – more or less consciously – by digital transformation.L’articolo propone una riflessione sull’impatto della transizione ecologica e della trasformazione digitale nell’evoluzione del diritto, e sul valore e l’importanza della cultura e della ricerca scientifica, insieme alla tutela dell’ambiente e del patrimonio storico e artistico, nella prospettiva di crescita dell’individuo e di tutela della sua dignità, come singolo e nel contesto sociale in cui si sviluppa la sua personalità, nel quadro fornito dalla Costituzione italiana (articoli 9 e 41).
La trasformazione digitale, accelerata dalla pandemia COVID-19, ha portato all’egemonia tecnico-finanziaria delle piattaforme e ad un’attenzione al solo presente, che si riflettono nelle scelte politiche, per cui i sondaggi hanno sostituito il confronto democratico, nell’economia, ove il consumatore ha sostituito il cittadino, e nelle relazioni sociali, non più dirette ma mediate da internet e dai social network. Analogamente i nuovi strumenti offerti dalla tecnologia, in particolare nel campo dell’intelligenza artificiale, sono proposti al giudice e all’avvocato per la ricerca di precedenti utili alla decisione del caso concreto o per la prognosi della pericolosità sociale degli esseri umani.
La crescita economica, così come la cultura, collega il passato e il futuro e la Costituzione italiana stabilisce che l’iniziativa economica privata è libera, ma deve esser esercitata nel rispetto dell’utilità sociale e senza danneggiare l’ambiente. Risulta fondamentale, dunque, finanziare iniziative pubbliche e private di tutela e fruizione del patrimonio storico e artistico e dell’ambiente, anche prescindendo dall’ottenimento di un profitto.
L’analisi degli articoli 9 e 41 della Costituzione italiana aiuta a cercare un equilibrio tra il diritto dei giovani di oggi allo sviluppo e quello delle generazioni future ad essere tutelati di fronte al rischio del cambiamento climatico e dei danni all’ambiente. Si pone come necessaria una solidarietà intergenerazionale, internazionale e interdisciplinare.
Occorre infine tenere conto degli aspetti umani e sociali legati ai progressi della tecnologia, in particolare dell’intelligenza artificiale, e al loro impatto sull’ambiente. Essi sono stati riassunti in modo particolarmente efficace da Papa Francesco nell’enciclica “Laudato si’”, che affermacome sia necessario ottenere compatibilità e armonia tra l’umanità e la natura e che ribadisce il diritto di tutti alla terra, all’acqua, al cibo e alle risorse naturali come “beni comuni”.
Il richiamo allo “sviluppo umano sostenibile” nella Costituzione italiana, come principio e valore fondamentale, può essere utile a tal fine. Esso può infatti aiutare ad avviare una transizione culturale che eviti di ridurre la transizione ecologica soltanto ad una transizione economica di basso rango, agevolata più o meno consapevolmente dalla transizione tecnologica.L’articolo propone una riflessione sull’impatto della transizione ecologica e della trasformazione digitale nell’evoluzione del diritto, e sul valore e l’importanza della cultura e della ricerca scientifica, insieme alla tutela dell’ambiente e del patrimonio storico e artistico, nella prospettiva di crescita dell’individuo e di tutela della sua dignità, come singolo e nel contesto sociale in cui si sviluppa la sua personalità, nel quadro fornito dalla Costituzione italiana (articoli 9 e 41). La trasformazione digitale, accelerata dalla pandemia COVID-19, ha portato all’egemonia tecnico-finanziaria delle piattaforme e ad un’attenzione al solo presente, che si riflettono nelle scelte politiche, per cui i sondaggi hanno sostituito il confronto democratico, nell’economia, ove il consumatore ha sostituito il cittadino, e nelle relazioni sociali, non più dirette ma mediate da internet e dai social network. Analogamente i nuovi strumenti offerti dalla tecnologia, in particolare nel campo dell’intelligenza artificiale, sono proposti al giudice e all’avvocato per la ricerca di precedenti utili alla decisione del caso concreto o per la prognosi della pericolosità sociale degli esseri umani. La crescita economica, così come la cultura, collega il passato e il futuro e la Costituzione italiana stabilisce che l’iniziativa economica privata è libera, ma deve esser esercitata nel rispetto dell’utilità sociale e senza danneggiare l’ambiente. Risulta fondamentale, dunque, finanziare iniziative pubbliche e private di tutela e fruizione del patrimonio storico e artistico e dell’ambiente, anche prescindendo dall’ottenimento di un profitto. L’analisi degli articoli 9 e 41 della Costituzione italiana aiuta a cercare un equilibrio tra il diritto dei giovani di oggi allo sviluppo e quello delle generazioni future ad essere tutelati di fronte al rischio del cambiamento climatico e dei danni all’ambiente. Si pone come necessaria una solidarietà intergenerazionale, internazionale e interdisciplinare. Occorre infine tenere conto degli aspetti umani e sociali legati ai progressi della tecnologia, in particolare dell’intelligenza artificiale, e al loro impatto sull’ambiente. Essi sono stati riassunti in modo particolarmente efficace da Papa Francesco nell’enciclica “Laudato si’”, che affermacome sia necessario ottenere compatibilità e armonia tra l’umanità e la natura e che ribadisce il diritto di tutti alla terra, all’acqua, al cibo e alle risorse naturali come “beni comuni”. Il richiamo allo “sviluppo umano sostenibile” nella Costituzione italiana, come principio e valore fondamentale, può essere utile a tal fine. Esso può infatti aiutare ad avviare una transizione culturale che eviti di ridurre la transizione ecologica soltanto ad una transizione economica di basso rango, agevolata più o meno consapevolmente dalla transizione tecnologica
Positive orientation and health behaviors in older patients with atherosclerosis
Full text linkBackground Human health is determined by a number of physical, social and psychological factors, including the often considered health behaviors. They are an indispensable part of the health recovery process and are also the basis of prevention in the development of such disorders as atherosclerosis. Health behaviors are reinforced by an individual’s resources such as positive orientation, which is composed of optimism, high self-esteem and satisfaction with life. The main objective of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between positive orientation and health behavior, in a group of people with atherosclerosis. Participants and procedure Sixty-one patients, both male and female, in late adulthood were surveyed (M = 69.41, SD = 5.44). A researcher-designed questionnaire, the Health Behavior Inventory (IZZ) and the Positive Orientation Scale (P-Scale) were used in the measurement. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. Results The results showed that patients with a more positive attitude toward life are more likely to use health-promoting behaviors. Conclusions There is a positive relationship between positive orientation and health behaviors. Positive orientation can be enhanced through appropriate psychoeducation and psychological support to prevent ill health and improve treatment of patients with atherosclerosis.Background Human health is determined by a number of physical, social and psychological factors, including the often considered health behaviors. They are an indispensable part of the health recovery process and are also the basis of prevention in the development of such disorders as atherosclerosis. Health behaviors are reinforced by an individual’s resources such as positive orientation, which is composed of optimism, high self-esteem and satisfaction with life. The main objective of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between positive orientation and health behavior, in a group of people with atherosclerosis. Participants and procedure Sixty-one patients, both male and female, in late adulthood were surveyed (M = 69.41, SD = 5.44). A researcher-designed questionnaire, the Health Behavior Inventory (IZZ) and the Positive Orientation Scale (P-Scale) were used in the measurement. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. Results The results showed that patients with a more positive attitude toward life are more likely to use health-promoting behaviors. Conclusions There is a positive relationship between positive orientation and health behaviors. Positive orientation can be enhanced through appropriate psychoeducation and psychological support to prevent ill health and improve treatment of patients with atherosclerosis
Sposoby reagowania i działania nauczycieli w sytuacjach popełniania błędów przez uczniów w doświadczeniach studentów. Rekonstrukcja fenomenograficzna
Full text linkThe aim of the presented text is to reconstruct the ways of experiencing work on errors in school education, from the perspective of students’ own educational history preparing to become teachers of preschool and early school children. For this purpose, phenomenographic research was conducted. As a result of the study, a map was created illustrating various ways of experiencing teachers’ reactions to students’ mistakes and the strategies they use when students make mistakes.The aim of the presented text is to reconstruct the ways of experiencing work on errors in school education, from the perspective of students’ own educational history preparing to become teachers of preschool and early school children. For this purpose, phenomenographic research was conducted. As a result of the study, a map was created illustrating various ways of experiencing teachers’ reactions to students’ mistakes and the strategies they use when students make mistakes
ZRÓWNOWAŻONY ROZWÓJ W ROLNICTWIE AZERBEJDŻANU: STUDIUM PORÓWNAWCZE POGLĄDÓW EKSPERTÓW
No full textPurpuse. This study, based on the sustainability assumptions, provides the comparative evaluations and proposals of the views of academic and professional experts in order to contribute to the research on the implementation of sustainable development in agricultural sector of Azerbaijan. The aim of our study is to form a theoretical opinion with the views of experts by examining the barriers and opportunities of the Azerbaijani agriculture. This, in turn, allows our research to fill the gap in the literature by forming a deeper understanding of the views of experts regarding sustainability in the agriculture of Azerbaijan.
Methodology. Our research is conducted on the basis of the theoretical basis referring to the previous studies and statistical data on Azerbaijan's agriculture and in-depth interviews conducted with 4 academic and 4 professional experts. Comparative assessments are applied to the results of the expert interview.
Findings. The results show that there are differences in approaches between academics and professionals on some issues related to the implementation of sustainable development in agriculture. During our research, it is observed that the professionals mostly touched on the issues observed in the field, while the academics mostly cited the opinions based on the statistics and reports provided by the state.Cel. Niniejsze badanie, oparte na założeniach zrównoważonego rozwoju, zapewnia analizę porównawczą poglądów ekspertów akademickich i zawodowych, aby przyczynić się do badań nad wdrażaniem zrównoważonego rozwoju w sektorze rolniczym Azerbejdżanu. Celem naszego badania jest sformułowanie opinii teoretycznej z poglądami ekspertów poprzez zbadanie barier i możliwości rolnictwa azerskiego. To z kolei pozwala naszym badaniom wypełnić lukę w literaturze poprzez głębsze zrozumienie poglądów ekspertów dotyczących zrównoważonego rozwoju w rolnictwie Azerbejdżanu.
Metoda. Nasze badania są prowadzone na podstawie podstaw teoretycznych, odwołując się do poprzednich badań i danych statystycznych na temat rolnictwa Azerbejdżanu oraz dogłębnych wywiadów przeprowadzonych z 4 ekspertami akademickimi i 4 profesjonalnymi. W stosunku do wyników wywiadu z ekspertem zastosowano analizę porównawczą.
Wyniki. Wyniki pokazują, że istnieją różnice w podejściu naukowców i profesjonalistów do niektórych kwestii związanych z wdrażaniem zrównoważonego rozwoju w rolnictwie. Podczas naszych badań zaobserwowano, że profesjonaliści najczęściej poruszali kwestie obserwowane w terenie, podczas gdy naukowcy najczęściej cytowali opinie oparte na statystykach i raportach dostarczanych przez państwo