E-Jurnal Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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REFORM OF THE CRIMINAL LAW OF ACTIONS ABOUT THE MISUSE OF FIRE WEAPONS IN INDONESIA
No full textSince March 8, 1946, the Criminal Code has been used as criminal law in Indonesia, although changes have been made several times in the criminal law code. It is now realized that the Criminal Code is no longer able to accommodate the aspirations of the people who are developing rapidly due to several factors. The development of crimes that occur in society is also evidence that the Criminal Code does not provide legal protection to the community. In analyzing criminal law, one must pay attention to the social norms and standards that have been established and applied by the criminal law. As a result, social norms turn into legal norms. In the context of a democratic society, congruence eventually occurs between various social norms, through social ethics and legal norms. The development of punishment raises the idea or principle of punishment, making the convict a subject rather than an object so that he views the convict as a whole human being. by the Indonesian people, which has received social attention as a result of the search for alternative punishments for other independence crimes
THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN THE MAYBRAT TRIBE CUSTOM INHERITANCE
No full textCustomary inheritance law is a law that contains lines of provisions regarding the system and principles of inheritance law, inheritance, heirs, heirs, as well as how the inheritance is transferred to its control and ownership from the heir to the heir. As for what is meant by inherited assets are the assets of heirs who have died, whether the assets have been divided or are still in a state that is not divided. This includes inherited assets, namely heirlooms, marital assets, original assets, inherited assets, and joint assets. Heirs are people who pass on their inheritance to the heirs (heirs). Heir is a term that refers to people who receive inheritance from the heir.The results showed that in the process of inheritance in the Maybrat Tribe community, only sons were entitled to inheritance in the form of customary assets in the form of WAN (Heirloom cloth), beads, land/customary rights, houses/buildings, livestock. Girls have unequal or unequal inheritance rights with boys. Daughters do not get inheritance because if the girl marries, she will leave her family and enter her new family to follow her husband. The Maybrat indigenous people adhere to a patrilineal family system in which family membership is drawn or calculated based on male lineage (father). The patrilineal family system adopted by the Maybrat tribe is a mayoral inheritance system which causes only male descendants to inherit, because the position of a man is more important than his sister who is considered able to take care of and carry on family responsibilities
ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENA OF THE MASS JUDGMENT FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW
No full textThe act of taking the law into your own hands (eigenrichting) is a disgraceful act and also violates the laws in force in Indonesia. Vigilante is referred to from the Dutch language, namely "Eigenrechting" which means how to take the law by yourself, take rights without regard to the law, without being known by the government and without using the tools of government power. Facts on the ground show that there are vigilante acts that almost always occur at the same time as a number of other individual rights are violated. For this reason, the state prohibits vigilante action because it is contrary to applicable law. Taking the law into your own hands is also an indicator indicating a low level of legal awareness in society. This paper aims to provide an overview of vigilantism (Eigenrechting) and to explain the phenomenon of mass judgment from the perspective of the sociology of law. This study applies normative legal research using approaches that include the Case Approach, Legislation Approach and Legal Concept Analysis Approach. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that vigilante acts are triggered by emotional factors towards law enforcers and suspected criminals. On the other hand, perpetrators of taking the law into their own hands can be subject to criminal penalties in accordance with Article 351 of the Criminal Code and Article 261 of Law no. 1 of 2023. The act of taking the law into your own hands according to the national legal order violates the principle of the presumption of innocence so that a determination regarding whether an individual is guilty or not must go through a legal process first, this is because there is a chance that he is not guilty but becomes a victim of taking the law into his own hands
THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE HEAD AS A MEDIATOR IN RESOLVING LAND DISPUTES (CASE STUDY OF SIDOKUMPUL VILLAGE, KENDAL DISTRICT)
No full textIndonesia is a country that adheres to a unitary form of government, but it is different if we look at the regional government system where Indonesia has adopted the principle of federalism as regional autonomy. Kendal Regency, geographically, some of its areas are mountainous areas, especially in the village of Sidokumpul, there are still requirements for customs in resolving land disputes. From this, Sidokumpul Village also implemented the ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) system. Disputes that occurred in village communities, especially Sidokumpul Village, in their settlement, the community preferred to use conflict resolution in a non-litigation way through the village head. This study uses normative juridical research, or also known as normative legalbresearchbmethod. Thebnormative juridicalbresearch methodbis library law researchbwhich is carriedbout by researching and studying literature materials or mere secondary data. The land dispute problems that occurred in Sidokumpul village during Ari Rimbawanto\u27s 4 (four) years as Village Head could be resolved properly without having to to court, this is due to the crucial role of the village head in the settlement
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF INDEPENDENT SOCIAL SECURITY AGENCY OF HEALTH AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF STANDARD INPATIENT CLASS IN THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
No full textKetentuan tentang adanya perbedaan iuran BPJS kelas I, II, III bagi peserta BPJS Mandiri serta ketentuan yang melarang peserta BPJS Mandiri kelas III naik kelas menimbulkan ketidakadilan, kebingungan atau ketidakpastian hukum paska berlakunya kelas rawat inap standar dalam program jaminan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial mandiri paska berlakunya KRIS dalam program jaminan kesehatan nasional dan menganalisis adanya perbedaan nilai keadilan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 64 tahun 2020 Pasal 34 ayat (1b) (2) dan (3) dan konflik norma antara Undang-Undang SJSN Pasal 23 ayat (4) dan penjelasannya dengan Perundang–undangan di bawahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum peserta BPJS Mandiri paska berlakunya KRIS Program JKN adalah tidak jelas menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan ketidakpastian hukum bahwa telah terjadi konflik norma antara Undang-Undang SJSN dan Perpres jaminan kesehatan dengan terbitnya Permenkes Standar Tarif dalam Program JKN. Penyelesaian yang ditempuh untuk disharmoni atau konflik norma tersebut adalah uji materi terhadap Peraturan Presiden Nomor 64 tahun 2020 Pasal 34 ayat (1b) (2) dan (3) dan Pasal 48 ayat (8) Permenkes Standar Tarif dalam Jaminan Kesehatan ke Mahkamah Agung
MISUSE OF PERSONAL DATA BY PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING PROVIDERS FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS VIEW
No full textMisuse of personal data by companies providing Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending is a problem that has quite worrying urgency for the public. There are many victims who are trapped because this needs to be addressed immediately in law enforcement because someone\u27s rights can be uprooted. The method used in this research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and in collecting information (data) using literature study. Then the results of this research found that lending service providers carried out by Peer To Peer (P2P) Lending companies had committed many violations of the personal rights of their debtors, when viewed from a human rights perspective this was a very clear violation. In terms of regulation itself, there are still many loopholes that can ensnare perpetrators or service providers, causing various kinds of difficulties in law enforcement. Therefore it is necessary to strengthen the level of regulation and implementation by various elements to be able to resolve this problem
ANALISIS TINGKAT PELAYANAN JALUR PEJALAN KAKI DI JALAN SILIWANGI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
No full textKondisi jalur pejalan kaki di ruas Jalan Siliwangi Kabupaten Kuningan banyak mengalami kerusakan dan fungsi jalur pejalan kaki sebagai fasilitas pejalan kaki tidak dapat bekerja secara optimal. Banyaknya hambatan samping seperti pedagang kaki lima dan parkir di bahu jalan diduga menjadi pemicu rusaknya fungsi jalur pejalan kaki di jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan fasilitas pejalan kaki di Jalan Siliwangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu survei kuesioner dan survei primer. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Metode HCM 1985, sedangkan dalam analisis kondisi eksisting geometrik pejalan kaki menggunakan Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Prasarana dan Sarana Ruang Pejalan Kaki di Perkotaan 2008. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Highway Capacity Manual (HCM 1985) tingkat pelayanan jalur pejalan kaki di Jalan Siliwangi adalah F. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk menyediakan jalur khusus bagi penyandang disabilitas dan menghilangkan pedagang kaki lima sehingga dapat menambah lebar efektif jalur pejalan kaki
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMANFAATAN HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI OBJEK KEBENDAAN YANG DAPAT DIJAMINKAN DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN
No full textPerkembangan teknologi informasi membawa banyak dampak terhadap bidang – bidang lain, khususnya bidang hukum dan ekonomi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan pemetaan objek jaminan di masyarakat, salah satu sifat hukum kebendaan yang dapat dijadikan sebuah jaminan adalah mempunyai nilai komersial, apabila dahulu kreditur melihat nilai komersial hanya kepada benda – benda tidak bergerak, dan bergerak yang normative, sekarang muncul benda bergerak baru yang dapat dijadikan objek jaminan, yaitu Hak Cipta. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis yang memberikan gambaran Tinjauan terhadap Hak Cipta sebagai hak kebendaan, menurut Undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif, teknik interpretatif, teknik evaluatif, teknik sistematif, dan teknik argumentatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan baik secara langsung maupun virtual dengan mempelajari data-data dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menyimpulan bahwa Hak cipta dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan kebendaan, karena sifat dari Hak cipta sendiri yang merupakan benda bergerak yang tidak berwujud, ditambah lagi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, akhirnya terdapat payung hukum terbaru melalui Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 24 Tahun 2022, hal ini tentunya semakin mengesahkan keberadaan hak cipta yang diakui sebagai objek jaminan kebendaan di mata hukum
Analisis Kemampuan Number Sense Siswa Berdasarkan Kemampuan Matematika pada Materi Bilangan
No full textAbstrak. Kemampuan Number Sense merupakan kemampuan mengenali bilangan beserta operasinya yang sangat diperlukan untuk membantu siswa belajar matematika. Kemampuan Number Sense setiap siswa berbeda-beda dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman belajar, serta kemampuan matematika (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan Number Sense siswa berdasarkan kemampuan matematika pada materi bilangan kelas VII MTsN 1 Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan cara tes tulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek terpilih yaitu 3 subjek sesuai dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi dan sedang mampu menilai kewajaran suatu hasil perhitungan, menenetukan karakteristik hasil operasi bilangan dan implikasinya. Namun, subjek kemampuan matematika sedang belum mampu menentukan estimasi terdekat pada suatu hasil operasi bilangan dan merepresentasikannya. Keduanya juga belum mampu menenentukan sifat berurutan dan keteraturan pada sistem bilangan. Sedangkan siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah hanya mampu menentukan estimasi terdekat pada suatu hasil operasi bilangan dan merepresentasikannya, namun belum memenuhi kemampuan Number Sense yang lain.Kata Kunci:Kemampuan Number Sense, Kemampuan Matematika, Bilangan
Development of Essay Test Assessment Rubric for Polya Theory-Based Mathematical Problem-Solving
No full textAbstract. Assessment is an important part of the learning process. However, assessment is often carried out subjectively by the examiner, especially in essay tests. The scoring rubric is one of the solutions to minimize the subjectivity of the assessment to produce more objective and consistent grades. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an essay test assessment rubric. This study aims to produce a rubric for evaluating essay tests for mathematical problem-solving abilities based on Polya\u27s theory. The method for developing an assessment rubric uses the Plomp model which consists of three phases, namely the initial research phase, the prototype phase, and the assessment phase. The results of the validity test by experts obtained a score of 3.40 on a scale of 1-4. The rubric of the validation results was then implicated in the assessment of the essay test given to 30 junior high school students. The implication of the rubric is as well as an empirical test of the effectiveness of the rubric. The empirical test results using three groups of raters obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.9290. Based on the results of validity tests and empirical tests, it can be concluded that the rubric for assessing essay tests for mathematical problem-solving abilities based on Polya theory is valid and feasible.Keywords: Mathematical Problem Solving, Polya, Rubric Assesment, Essay Test