E-Jurnal Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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PENGARUH ASAS LEX FAVOR REO TERHADAP PUTUSAN FERDY SAMBO OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA BRIGADIR YOSHUA HUTABARAT
No full textHukum pidana merupakan hukum yang sifatnya memaksa dan dapat menimbulkan sanski penderitaan bagi para orang yang melanggarnya, dalam hukum pidana terdapat asas-asas yang dijadikan prinsip fundamental bagi para penegak hukumnya, termasuk asas lex favor reo yang pada intinya asas ini adalah bentuk perlindungan hak bagi pelaku atau tersangka terdakwa maupun terpidana dalam proses peradilan pidana, perlindungan berupa peringanan hukuman yang mana apabila terjadi suatu perubahan dalam peraturan perundang undangan maka diambil suatu putusan yang paling menguntungkan si tersangka, terdakwa atau terpidana, asas ini ternyata memiliki perbedaan dalam KUHP lama diatur dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (2) yang berbunyi “Bilamana ada perubahan dalam perundang-undangan sesudah perbuatan dilakukan, maka terhadap terdakwa diterapkan ketentuan yang paling menguntungkannya.” Sedangkan pada KUHP baru asas ini diatur pada Pasal 3 dari mulai Ayat (1) hingga Ayat (7) yang ayatnya berbunyi “Dalam hal terdapat perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan sesudah perbuatan terjadi, diberlakukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baru, kecuali ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lama menguntungkan bagi pelaku dan pembantu tindak pidana” lantas timbul pertanyaan eksistensi kedudukan asas lex favor reo ini dalam penerapannya pada kasus Ferdy sambo CS. Mengingat kata terdakwa dengan pelaku ini berbeda Terdakwa berdasarkan Pasal 1 Angka 15 KUHAP terdakwa adalah seorang tersangka yang dituntut diperiksa dan diadili di sidang pengadilan, sedangkan kata pelaku ini menurut Pasal 55 Ayat (1) KUHP didefinisikan sebagai orang melakukan menyuruh melakukan dan turut serta melakukan artinya disini adalah terkait dengan keberlakuan asas ini terhadap pelaku pada sebelum atau sesudah hasil putusan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Kami menggunakan metode normative dan deskriptif dengan bahan sumber dari bacaan media website dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yang mana berdasarkan hasil kami menyimpulkam bahwa Ferdy Sambo Cs tidak dapat menggunakan asas ini meskipun KUHP baru akan berlaku sebagai acuan utama pada sistem peradilan di Indonesia tahun 2026 mendatang sebab sebelum keberlakuannya Ferdy sambo pada tingkat kasasi mahkamah agung telah di Vonis Seumur hidup dan ini sudah bersifat final dan berkekuatan hukum tetap
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TEORI HUKUM SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBATASAN PERKARA BAGI KURATOR DAN PENGENAAN SANKSI DALAM HAL KURATOR SEDANG MENANGANI LEBIH DARI TIGA PERKARA
No full textBerbicara mengenai pembatasan penanganan perkara bagi seorang kurator telah diatur secara tegas pada Pasal 15 ayat (4) Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, bahwa seorang kurator hanya boleh menangani perkara PKPU dan/atau Kepailitan paling banyak 3 (tiga) secara bersamaan dalam satu waktu. Selanjutnya terhadap pengaturan tersebut bagaimanakah ketentuan sanksi yang akan dikenakan dalam hal ternyata seorang kurator menangani lebih dari 3 (tiga) perkara?
PELAKSANAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Gadai syariah dalam Hukum Islam adalah Rahn yang mempunyai arti menahan salah satu harta milik si peminjam (rahin) sebagai jaminan atas pinjaman yang diterima dari peminjam atau murtahin. Asuransi merupakan hasil dari peradaban manusia, dan berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk pengaturan hukum asuransi syari’ah dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah peneraan prinsip asuransi syariah dalam pengelolaan polis dana asuransi syari’ah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bentuk pengaturan asuransi syariah saat ini masih mengacu pada Undang-Undang nomor 2 tahun 1992 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perasuransian, Peraturan Pemerintah No 73 tahun 1992, Kepmenkeu dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mengatur secara khusus baik dalam Undang-Undang maupun peraturan pelaksananya. Prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan dana dalam polis asuransi syari’ah dengan menggunakan akad bisnis dan akad tolong menolong yang didasarkan pada prinsip tauhid, keadilan, ta’awun, cooperation, al-amanah, al-ridha, larangan riba, maisir, larangan ghara
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja
No full textAbstract : This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at a regional hospital in West Java. The method used in this research is quantitative. The samples taken were 56 respondents. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The reseach results obtained are : work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t count value of 2.170 > t table value of 2.004, leadership style and work discipline simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated F value of 11.374 > F table value of 3.17. Adjusted R Square value of 0.274 reflects that the variables of leadership style and work discipline variables influence employee performance by 20.74% whide 79.26% are influenced by other variables outside the model studied. Keyword : Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Employee Performance Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di salah satu RSUD di Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 56 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Tehnik analisis data digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penenitian diperoleh yaitu: gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai F hitung 11,374 > nilai F tabel 3,17. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,274 mencerminkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan variabel disiplin kerja dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 20,74% sedangkan 79,26% dipengaruh varibel lainnya di luar model yang diteliti Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawa
Hubungan job embeddedness dan task performance pada frontliner bank X dengan moderasi grit
No full textAbstract. The banking industry has experienced increasingly rapid development, where currently many types of banking companies have emerged. In improving a company\u27s performance, support is needed through the enhancement of employee performance. In the banking industry, frontliners are the most important party as the backbone in achieving a bank\u27s task performance. This research aims to examine the influence of job embeddedness on task performance and the role of grit in moderating job embeddedness on task performance. The participants of this study were frontliners at Bank X with a sample of 108 participants. Data were collected using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Hypothesis testing was carried out using simple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Results of hypothesis testing show that job embeddedness has a significant and positive effect on task performance, while grit cannot play a role in moderating the relationship between job embeddedness and task performance.Keywords: bank; frontliners; grit; job embeddedness; task performance Abstrak: Industri perbankan telah mengalami perkembangan yang semakin pesat dan modern, dimana saat ini sudah terdapat banyak macam perusahaan perbankan yang bermunculan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan tentunya diperlukan adanya dukungan dalam peningkatan kinerja dari setiap karyawannya. Dalam industri perbankan, frontliner menjadi pihak terpenting sebagai tulang punggung pencapaian task performance suatu bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh job embeddedness terhadap task performance dan peran grit dalam memoderasi job embeddedness terhadap task performance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan tenaga frontliner pada Bank X dengan sampel sebanyak 108 partisipan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form dengan menggunakan skala likert. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear sederhana dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa job embeddedness berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap task performance, sementara grit tidak dapat berperan dalam memoderasi hubungan antara job embeddedness dengan task performance.Katakunci: bank; frontliners; grit; job embeddedness; task performanc
ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTION OF THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF OWNERS OF FAMOUS TRADEMARKS
No full textTrademark is an identifying mark attached to a good and/or service as well as being a differentiator between one good and/or service with another. Trademark provides exclusive rights in the form of moral rights and economic rights. In this research, the discussion is about the infringement of economic rights that occur in the case of trademark disputes between starbucks which is a coffee franchise company from America with STTC which is a cigarette company from Pematangsiantar. In short, STTC uses the starbucks brand for its cigarette products without any good faith when clearly starbucks is a well-known brand. Unfortunately, the Director General of IPR granted permission for the use of the starbucks brand and registered as the owner of the starbucks brand with IDM000342818 dated September 10, 2012 until September 10, 2012. For the economic losses suffered, starbucks decided to file a lawsuit to the Central Jakarta Commercial Court but the lawsuit was rejected by the judge. This research uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach that bases its analysis on Law No. 20 of 2016. The results show that the Supreme Court judge\u27s decision has been able to provide protection for the economic rights of starbucks by accepting the entire starbucks lawsuit and asking the Director General of IPR to eliminate the ownership of STTC as the owner of the brand. Starbucks was then also designated as a well-known trademark
IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS WITH CREDIT CARDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE TO REALIZE THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE
No full textThe development of digitalization greatly affects all aspects of people\u27s lives, as well as the influence of digitalization on the government sector. The government has formed a Bureaucratic Reform and Transformation Program policy related to the management of government financial liquidity. This is proven in the implementation of non-cash government transactions using QRIS, Virtual Account (VA), Corporate Internet Banking and recently enhanced with Regional Government credit cards for payments through Reserve Money. The use of this credit card was initiated by the Ministry of Finance, especially DJPb, by issuing PMK Number 97/PMK.05/2021 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 196/PMK.05/2018 concerning Procedures for Payment and Use of Government Credit Cards and supported by Domestic Regulation Number 79 of 2022. The Government\u27s expectation from this policy is certainly to realize Good Governance, minimize the risk of misuse, corruption and embezzlement of Government funds Where regional financial transactions are more transparent, accountable, efficient and effective and also help manage the liquidity of Regional Government Finances. However, for a new policy to be implemented perfectly, it takes time and a joint strategy so that this policy can be accepted and implemented by all groups or generations in the Regional Government, and where there are provisions and policies there will be potential new risks so that a strategy is needed to reduce the risk of misuse
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01
No full textThis research is based on the low critical thinking skills of students. The aim of this research is to improve students\u27 critical thinking skills through the Discovery Learning learning model in mathematics learning for fourth grade students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01. The application of the Discovery Learning model has six learning steps, namely Stimulation (stimulation or providing stimulation), Problem statement (statement or problem identification), Data collection (data collection), Data processing (data processing), Verification (proof), and Generalization (drawing conclusions or generalizations). The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This PTK is carried out in 2 learning cycles in semester 2 of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research was carried out using a Stringer design which consists of three stages, namely look, think, and act. The subjects of this research were 27 grade IV students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01. Obtaining data using a self-assessment questionnaire instrument for critical thinking skills. Based on research, the results show that the average critical thinking skills of pre-cycle students is 62 with the highest score being 73 and the lowest score being 45 in the low category. In cycle I, the average data on students\u27 critical thinking skills was 68 with the highest score being 78 while the lowest score was 42 in the medium category. Then in Cycle II, the average result of students\u27 critical thinking skills increased to 79 with the highest score being 85 and the lowest score being 58 in the high category. Thus, it can be concluded that through the application of the Discovery Learning learning model it can improve critical thinking skills in mathematics subjects for fourth grade students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01.Penelitian ini berlatar belakang karena rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01. Penerapan model Discovery Leraning ini terdapat enam langkah pembelajaran yaitu Stimulation (stimulasi atau pemberian rangsangan), Problem statement (pernyataan atau identifikasi masalah), Data collection (pengumpulan data), Data processing (pengolahan data), Verification (pembuktian), serta Generalization (menarik kesimpulan atau generalisasi). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). PTK ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus pembelajaran pada semester 2 Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan desain Stringer yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu look, think, dan act. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01 yaitu sebanyak 27 siswa. Perolehan data dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar angket penilaian diri keterampilan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan penelitian, hasil menunjukkan data rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pra sisklus sebesar 62 dengan nilai tertinggi 73 dan nilai terendah 45 dalam kategori rendah. Pada siklus I dengan data rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa 68 dengan nilai tertinggi 78 sedangkan nilai terendah 42 dalam kategori sedang. Kemudian pada Siklus II dengan hasil rata-rata keterampilan berpikir krtiis siswa meningkat menjadi 79 dengan nilai tertinggi 85 dan nilai terendah 58 dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat menigkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01.
 
Asphydroxel: Asphalt Carbon Dioxide Capture by Synthesis of Potassium Hydroxide for Utilization of Palm Oil Bunch Ash Waste
No full textEnvironmental pollution is the most common problem faced by Indonesia, for example, industrial waste. The country of Indonesia once occupied the first position in Southeast Asia, as a country with the worst air quality. In addition, Indonesia is the largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO) and palm oil plantations in the world. The industry produces the most solid waste in the form of empty palm oil bunches and requires a large area to store it. In order to reduce the storage area needed, empty palm oil bunches are burned to ashes or palm oil fuel ash (POFA). Therefore, we have the idea of absorbing CO2 gas and utilizing POFA as a mixture of concrete and asphalt, by converting it into a potassium chloride compound. Then, the electrolysis process is carried out to produce potassium hydroxide compounds. The potassium hydroxide compound will later be mixed with asphalt to produce Asphydroxel asphalt, which absorbs carbon dioxide. In implementing Asphydroxel, several parties are involved, such as oil palm smallholders, palm oil mills, asphalt company research teams, asphalt companies, and the government. It is predicte that this idea will prevent the buildup of bunch ash waste and air pollution which cause climate chang
Analysis of Cipelang River Strorage Capacity Regency Sumedang
No full textRainy season flooding: Ujung Jaya Regency experiences flooding almost every year, this annual flood phenomenon causes material losses. The research aims to analyze the capacity of the Cipelang River which is located in Sumedang Regency. The Cipelang River is part of the Cimanuk Watershed (DAS) with an area of around 130.70 km², which has several tributaries such as Ciandana, Cicacaban, and Cipanassaat. The methods used in this research include collecting hydrological data, topographic analysis, and evaluating land use around the river. Rainfall and river flow data were taken from the nearest meteorological station to determine water storage potential. Results of analysis of existing river storage capacity and flood discharge. The maximum capacity of the Cipelang river is 409,002 m3/s. Nakayasu HSS method planned discharge using river watershed discharge occurs in the 100 year anniversary period. However, time periods of 2,5,10,25,50 years are considered safe. The results of comparing the planned discharge of the Hasper method with the discharge of the river catchment did not occur. So the most suitable method to use is the hasper method, land use which is dominated by irrigated rice fields and gardens also contributes to water management in this watershed. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for better water resource management and flood risk mitigation in the area. These findings are important to support sustainable infrastructure development and maintain ecosystem balance in the Sumedang Regency area.
Keywords: Rain , River, Discharge, Capacity, Floo