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    GERILYA AS ALTERNATIVE LITERACY PROGRAM GROW INTEREST STUDENT APPRECIATE POETRY

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    Literacy is a means for students to recognize, understand and apply the knowledge they gain at school. In this case, poetry writing skills are a necessary part of literacy owned student so that need get attention more on learning process or outside class hours. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) knowing the interest of SMPN 2 Sumber students in appreciating poetry and (2) knowing the response of SMPN 2 Sumber students to the implementation of Gerilya as an alternative literacy program in fostering interest in appreciating poetry and (3) describing the form of appreciation of SMPN 2 students Source for writing poetry after participating in Gerilya activities. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. This research aims to find out how far Gerilya as alternative program literacy grow interest students appreciate poetry. This research uses descriptive research with method quantitative. Technique collection data in study this is by interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The result of this research is the lack of student interest in appreciating poetry because there are difficulties faced by students when writing poetry. After implementing the Gerilya program, the results showed that students\u27 interest in appreciation poetry increase. Besides That, there is analysis poetry students\u27 work by paying attention to several aspects, namely: suitability of the theme to the content of the poem, word choice, rhyme, atmosphere and message contained in the poems so that in this research Gerilya can be an alternative literacy program to foster students\u27 interest in appreciating poetry

    JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE REGULATION OF CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORK VIEWING ON DIGITAL STREAMING PLATFORMS BASED ON THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

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    The viewing of cinematographic works on digital streaming platforms has become asignificant phenomenon in the modern entertainment industry. Along with the ease of access,it also raises various legal issues, especially related to censorship and content control, andlegal enforcement of censorship regulations and limitations in censorship ofcinematographic works on digital streaming platforms has become a hot topic of discussion.This research aims to analyse the law enforcement of censorship regulations oncinematographic works and the factors that influence the limitations in censoringcinematographic works on digital streaming platforms. This research uses a normativejuridical method by conducting a qualitative approach and analysing laws and regulationsand opinions of legal experts. This research found that there are complexities and challengesin law enforcement against content censorship on digital streaming platforms, such as thelack of clarity of the parties entitled to censor cinematographic works on digital streamingplatforms, and a vacuum in supervision of digital streaming platforms because thecharacteristics of digital streaming platforms are not fulfilled with the concept ofbroadcasting contained in broadcasting regulations

    ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN MALIN KUNDANG FOLKLORE AND ITS UTILIZATION AS TEACHING MATERIAL FOR STORY TEXTS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

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    This research aims to analyze the moral values contained in the Malin Kundang folklore andto develop Indonesian language learning materials for class both verbally and written. 4.7Retell the contents of folk tales heard or read. The research method used is a qualitativedescriptive method which describes phenomena with words and quotations. The data sourcecomes from the folklore book Malin Kundang by Yuliadi Soekardi and Usyahbudin. Theresults of the research reveal various moral values contained in Malin Kundang\u27s folklorebooks. These moral values contain four aspects of human relationships in morals, namely:1) moral values of human relationships with themselves, 2) moral values of humanrelationships with other humans, 3) moral values of human relationships with God, and 4)moral values moral relationship between humans and nature. The conclusion of this researchshows that most of the folklore text titles in the book have three aspects of moral values:human relationships with themselves, human relationships with other humans, and humanrelationships with God, moral values in folklore Malin Kundang contains moral values thatcan be applied in everyday life. Apart from that, this research produced a design of teachingmaterials for learning folklore texts for class

    PENINDASAN PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN HUJAN DI BULAN DESEMBER KARYA GUNTUR ALAM

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    Sastra menjadi wadah ideologis penulis terhadap fenomena-fenomena di masyarakat. Perempuan menjadi tokoh pelnegkap dalam karya sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan perempuan pada cerpen Hujan di Bulan Desember karya Guntur Alam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminisme. Data bersumber dari cerpen yang berjudul Hujan di Bulan Desember karya Guntur Alam. Data berbentuk kata atau kalimat yang dikutip dari cerpen yang diduga berisi kekerasan terhadap tokoh perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik teknik membaca dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) membaca cerpen dengan teliti dan menandai bagian-bagian yang berkaitan dengan ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan gender, (2) data dianalisis dengan kajian feminisme, (3) melakukan pemberian pendapat terhadap data dan dituliskan dengan cara mendeskripsikan (4) kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Cerpen Hujan di Bulan Desember ini terdapat bentuk-bentuk penindasan yang dialami dan terjadi oleh tokoh perempuan yakni tokoh ibu dan anak. Bentuk penindasan tersebut dapat berupa kekerasan fisik dan psikis yang dialami tokoh ibu dan anak. Kekerasan fisik ditandai dengan terjadinya aksi pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh ayah terhadap tokoh ibu dan anak. Sementara itu, kekerasan psikis ditandai dengan mental tokoh ibu yang terganggu karena ketakutan dirinya terhadap tokoh ayah

    Hubungan Menarche Dini Dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Payudara Di RSUD Gunung Jati Perode Juni-Juli 2023

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    Latar Belakang : Karsinoma payudara adalah penyakit yang terjadi karena pertumbuhan sel yang tumbuh secara abnormal dan kemudian berubah menjadi sel kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Dari data WHO pada tahun 2020 kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama sebagai jenis kanker paling banyak terjadi di kalangan wanita yaitu sebanyak 2,26 juta kasus dan menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 685.000 kasus, setara dengan 16% atau 1 dari setiap 6 kematian akibat kanker pada wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara menarche dini dengan kejadian karsinoma payudara di RSUD Gunung Jati Periode Juni-Juli 2023. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder rekam medis pasien sesuai kriteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 85 sampel dan dianalisis dengan uji fisher. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan usia responden terbanyak adalah 45-59 tahun (62.24%), responden sebanyak 68 orang (80%) tidak mengalami menarche dini Hasil histopatologi menunjukkan karsinoma payudara terbanyak adalah jenis invasive yaitu 90.6%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara menarche dini dengan kejadian karsinoma payudara dengan pvalue=0.496. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara menarche dini dengan kejadian karsinoma payudara. Kata Kunci : karsinoma payudara, menarche din

    PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PEMILIHAN OHO DAN NILAI CREATININE CLEARANCE SERTA HUBUNGANNYA PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS TERARA, LOMBOK, NTB

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    Pendahuluan: Kabupaten Lombok Timur menduduki peringkat teratas dalam jumlah pasien diabetes melitus tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2023. Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyebab utama dari gagal ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara pemilihan obat hipoglikemik oral (OHO) dan nilai creatinine clearance (CrCl) serta hubungannya pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode:  Penelitian potong lintang terhadap 66 pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani pengobatan OHO di Puskesmas Terara.  Analisis hubungan penggunaan jenis OHO terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan rerata kadar CrCl berdasarkan golongan OHO dilakukan dengan uji T-independent dan perbedaan kadar serum kreatinin dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil: Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan jenis OHO sulfonilurea memiliki penurunan fungsi ginjal yang lebih berat (p=0,031; OR 5,143 ((IK 95%) 1,284-20,601). Selain itu, didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada kadar serum kreatinin antara kelompok biguanid dan sulfonilurea (p=0,029). Meskipun, rerata nilai CrCl tidak berbeda secara statistik (p=0,301).  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara jenis OHO terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal dan perbedaan bermakna kadar serum kreatinin antara kelompok biguanid dan sulfonilurea. Akan tetapi, tidak didapatkan perbedaan rerata nilai creatinine clearance (CrCl). Pemilihan jenis OHO sebaiknya tetap mempertimbangkan parameter fungsi ginjal. Kata kunci: Creatinine Clearance, Diabetes Mellitus, Obat Hipoglikemik Oral, Penurunan Fungsi Ginjal   Background: The East Lombok Regency occupies the top rank in the highest number of diabetes mellitus patients in West Nusa Tenggara in 2023. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the primary cause of kidney failure. The aim of this study is to determine the comparison between the selection of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) and creatinine clearance (CrCl) values and their relationship in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Method: A cross-sectional study involving 66 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients undergoing oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) treatment at the Terara Health Center. The analysis of the relationship between the use of different types of OHAs and the decreased kidney function was performed using the Chi-Square test. Further analysis was carried out to see the difference in mean CrCl levels based on OHAs class using the T-independent test and differences in serum creatinine levels were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Result:  Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients using sulfonylurea exhibited a more pronounced decline in kidney function (p=0.031; OR 5.143 (95% CI: 1.284-20.601)). Additionally, there was a significant difference in serum creatinine levels between the biguanide and sulfonylurea groups (p=0.029). However, the mean CrCl values were not statistically different (p=0.301). Conclusions: There was an association between the type of OHAs and the decline in renal function and a significant difference in serum creatinine levels between the biguanide and sulfonylurea groups. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean creatinine clearance (CrCl) values. The choice of OHA type should still consider renal function parameters. Keywords:  Creatinine Clearance, Diabetes Mellitus, Oral Hypoglycemic Agents, Kidney Impairmen

    UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) DAN MINYAK ATSIRI JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Candida albicans

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    Latar Belakang: Kandidiasis adalah suatu penyakit akut atau subakut yang disebabkan oleh Candida albicans yang bisa menyerang berbagai jaringan tubuh. Ekstrak daun sirih banyak dilaporkan sebagai agen anti jamur seperti jamur Candida albicans. Selain itu daun jeruk purut juga mengandung minyak atsiri yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antifungi. Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas minyak atsiri daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dan minyak atsiri jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental Laboratory dengan Postest Only Control Group Design yang menggunakan jamur Candida albicans sebagai subjek penelitian. Obyek penelitian ini minyak atsiri daun sirih konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100%, minyak atsiri jeruk purut konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100%, ketokonazole 2% (K+), dan DMSO 10% (K-). Data hasil kemudian dianalisis Uji One Way ANOVA dan Uji Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil rerata daya hambat minyak atsiri daun sirih konsentrasi 50% (15,2 mm), 75% (18,4 mm), 100% (18,8 mm) dan minyak atsiri jeruk purut konsentrasi 50% (25,2 mm), 75% (25,3 mm), 100% (25,5 mm), K+ (20 mm), dan K- (0 mm). Hasil uji menunjukan  perbedaan rerata signifikan antara bahan kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Minyak atsiri jeruk purut (Ctrus hystrix) lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans dibandingkan dengan minyak daun sirih (Piper betle L) pada konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100%.  Kata Kunci: Candida albicans, Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih, Minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau. Background: Candidiasis is an acute or subacute disease caused by Candida Albicans which can attack various body tissues. Betel leaves extract has been widely reported as an antifungal agent such as the Candida Albicans. In addition, Kaffir Lime leaves also contain an essential oil that can function as an antifungal. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Betel leaves (Piper Betle L.) essential oil and Kaffir Lime (Citrus Hystric) essential oil towards the growth of Candida Albicans. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory research with a post-test only control group design that used the Candida Albicans as research object. The subject of the study were Betel leaves essential oil concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100%, Kaffir Lime essential oil concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100%, ketoconazole 2% (K+), and DMSO 10% (K-). The research data was statistically analysed using the One-Way ANOVA test, followed by the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc test. Results: The results of the average inhibition of Betel leaves essential oil concentration of 50% (15,2 mm), 75% (25,3 mm), 100% (18,8 mm) and Kaffir Lime essential oil concentration of 50% (25,2 mm), 75% (25,3 mm), 100% (25,5 mm), K+ (20 mm), and K- (0 mm). The results of the multivariate test showed a significant value p<0,05, there was an average difference between the two treatment groups. Conclusion: This study concluded that Kaffir Lime essential oil (Citrus Hystrix) was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida Albicans compared to Betel leaves essential oil (Piper Betle L.) at concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100%. Keywords: Candida Albicans, Betel leaves essential oil, Kaffir Lime essential oi

    HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONTROL PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS ASTANAJAPURA KABUPATEN CIREBON

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    Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang ditandai adanya hiperglikemia, kondisi hiperglikemia jangka panjang akan menyebabkan komplikasi. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi DM di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Kepatuhan kontrol merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan pasien DM untuk mencegah komplikasi. Selain peran pasien, pengetahuan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan kontrol pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan keluarga, kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM, dan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Astanajapura pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Jumlah sampel 110 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data tingkat pengetahuan keluarga diukur menggunakan diabetes knowledge questionnaire-24 (DKQ-24) dan kepatuhan kontrol dilihat melalui rekam medis pasien dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan keluarganya kurang sebesar 50,9%, dan sebagian besar kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM tidak patuh sebesar 63,6%.  Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value <0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien DM. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien DM di Puskesmas Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Kontrol, Diabetes Melitus.   Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, long-term hyperglycemia conditions will cause complications. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of DM in Indonesia has increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. Control compliance is one of the efforts that DM patients can do to prevent complications. In addition to the role of patients, family knowledge is one of the factors that influence patient control compliance. Aim: Know the level of family knowledge, DM patient control compliance, and the relationship of family knowledge level to DM patient control compliance. Methods: Observational analytics with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Astanajapura Health Center in June-August 2023. The sample size was 110 respondents using consecutive sampling techniques. Family knowledge level data were measured using diabetes knowledge questionnaire-24 (DKQ-24) and control compliance was viewed through patients\u27 medical records in the past 3 months. Data analysis using chi-square test. Results: Most of his family\u27s knowledge level was less at 50.9%, and most DM patients\u27 control adherence was non-compliant at 63.6%.  Based on statistical tests, a p-value of <0.05 was obtained which shows that there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and the compliance of DM patients. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the level of family knowledge and the compliance of diabetes mellitus patient control at the Astanajapura Health Center, Cirebon District. Keywords: Family Knowledge, Control Compliance, Diabetes Mellitus

    Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien dan Diagnosis Histopatologi Penderita Tumor Prostat di Kabupaten Cirebon

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    LATAR BELAKANG: Tumor prostat merupakan kelainan yang banyak dijumpai pada pria lanjut usia. Secaraepidemiologi Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup sekitar sepertiga pria usia diatas 50 tahun. Sedangkan adenokarsinoma prostat merupakan keganasan tersering kedua pada pria di seluruhdunia pada tahun 2018. TUJUAN: Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien dan diagnosis histopatologi padapenderita BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat di Kabupaten Cirebon di tahun 2022. METODE: Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian deskriptif pasien yang terdiagnosis tumor prostat dalam rekam medis dan data histopatologi dariLaboratorium Patologi Anatomik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di RSUD Waled Cirebon dan RSUDArjawinangun dengan 100 sampel. HASIL: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penderita tumor prostat di KabupatenCirebon tahun 2022 terbanyak terjadi pada usia 51-79 tahun yaitu BPH (80,0%) dan adenokarsinoma prostat(11,0%), tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga pada penderita BPH yaitu 55 orang (55%), tidak memiliki riwayatmerokok (47,0%), tidak terdapat informasi riwayat keluarga dan riwayat merokok pada adenokarsinoma prostat(6%). Pada adenokarsinoma prostat grade group 4 berjumlah 6 orang (54,5%). SIMPULAN: Disimpulkan bahwapaling sering terjadi pada usia 51-79 tahun yaitu BPH (80,0%) dan adenokarsinoma prostat (11,0%), tidakmemiliki riwayat merokok (47,0%) dan riwayat keluarga pada BPH (55,0%) tidak terdapat informasi riwayatkeluarga dan riwayat merokok pada adenokarsinoma prostat (6,0%) dan grade group 4 pada adenokarsinomaprostat yaitu 6 orang (54,5%).Kata Kunci: Kelainan prostat, histopatologi, BPH, adenokarsinoma prostat, grade group.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Prostate tumor is a common disorder in elderly men. Epidemiologically, Benign ProstaticHyperplasia (BPH) affects the quality of life of one third of men aged over 50 years. Meanwhile, prostateadenocarcinoma is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide in 2018. AIM: Identifying thedescription of patient characteristics and histopathology diagnosis in patients with prostate tumor in CirebonDistrict in 2022. METHODS: This study was a descriptive study diagnosed with prostate tumors in medicalrecords and histopathology data from the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory that met the inclusion criteria at RSUDWaled Cirebon and RSUD Arjawinangun with 100 samples. RESULTS: The results showed that most prostatetumor patients in Cirebon District in 2022 occurred at the age of 51-79 years BPH (80.0%) and prostatecarcinoma (11.0%), had no family history in BPH sufferers, (55%), had no smoking history (47.0%), there wasno information about family history and smoking history in prostate carcinoma (6%). In prostate carcinoma gradegroup 4, there were 6 people (54.5%). CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that BPH (80.0%) and prostatecarcinoma (11.0%) most often occur at the age of 51-79 years, have no smoking history (47.0%) and familyhistory in BPH (55.0%) there is no information on family history and smoking history in prostate carcinoma(6.0%) and grade group 4 in prostate carcinoma, namely 6 people (54.5%).Key words: prostate disorder, histopathology, BPH, carcinoma prostate, grade group

    Hubungan antara Hasil Skor Salzburg dan Kadar C-Reactive Protein untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled

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    Latar Belakang:  Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) masih menjadi suatu penyakit ancaman bagi masyarakat di Indonesia maupun  dunia. Penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan skrining PPOK menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner skrining Salzburg merupakan kuesioner skrining yang sederhana dan mudah diterapkan untuk pemilihan awal rujukan spirometri. CRP merupakan marker inflamasi yang akan meningkat pada penyakit kronis salah satunya pada PPOK. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara skor kuesioner Salzburg untuk mendeteksi PPOK dengan kadar CRP di RSUD Waled. Metode: Penelitian berupa penelitian observasional analitik, menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pemilihan sample menggunakan total sampling, didapat 23 pasien. Hasil: Hasil deteksi PPOK menggunakan kuesioner skrining Salzburg di RSUD Waled, dari 23 responden, sebanyak 18 orang (78,3%) memperoleh hasil skor kuesioner skrining Salzburg ≥2. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,035) antara skor Salzburg untuk mendeteksi PPOK dengan kadar marker inflamasi CRP (r = 0,500) di RSUD Waled. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,035) antara kuesioner skrining Salzburg untuk mendeteksi PPOK dengan kadar marker inflamasi CRP (r = 0,500) di RSUD Waled yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi risiko PPOK dengan hasil skor kuesioner skrining Salzburg ≥2, maka semakin tinggi kadar CRP. Kata kunci: CRP, PPOK, kuesioner skrining Salzburg.   ABSTRACT   Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is still a disease that threatens all people in Indonesia and in the world. It is important for health workers to screen for COPD using a questionnaire. The Salzburg screening questionnaire is a simple and easy-to-use screening questionnaire for the initial selection of spirometry referrals. CRP is an inflammatory marker that will increase in chronic diseases, one of which is COPD. Objective: To determine the relationship between the Salzburg questionnaire score for detecting COPD and CRP levels at Waled Regional Hospital. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional research design. The sample used was 23 people using total sampling technique. Results: The results of COPD detection using the Salzburg screening questionnaire at Waled Hospital, out of 23 respondents, as many as 18 people (78.3%) obtained the results of the Salzburg screening questionnaire score ≥2. There was a significant relationship (p = 0.035) between the Salzburg score for detecting COPD and the levels of the inflammatory marker CRP (r = 0.500) at Waled Hospital. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship (p = 0.035) between the Salzburg screening questionnaire for COPD detection and levels of the inflammatory marker CRP (r = 0.500) at Waled Hospital which shows that the higher the risk of COPD with the results of the Salzburg screening questionnaire score ≥2, the higher CRP levels

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