Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service)
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Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Video (H5P) untuk Penguatan Pelajar Pancasila SMP An-Najiyah
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan guru SMP An-Najiyah dalam menggunakan teknologi video H5P untuk mendukung pembelajaran interaktif, khususnya dalam memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila. Mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP An-Najiyah dengan jumlah partisipan sekitar 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi pasca pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan guru terkait pemanfaatan teknologi H5P, dengan mayoritas peserta (90%) merasa materi sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kami merekomendasikan peningkatan frekuensi dan sumber daya pelatihan serupa untuk memperluas manfaatnya kepada lebih banyak guru, serta integrasi teknologi pembelajaran ini dalam kurikulum sekolah secara reguler untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Video-Based Interactive Learning Training (H5P) for Strengthening Pancasila Students of An-Najiyah Junior High School
This study aimed to enhance the skills of teachers at SMP An-Najiyah in utilizing H5P video technology to support interactive learning, specifically to strengthen the Pancasila student profile. The partners in this research were teachers from SMP An-Najiyah with approximately 20 participants involved. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which included stages of preparation, training implementation and mentoring, and post-training evaluation. The results indicated a significant improvement in the teachers' understanding and skills regarding the use of H5P technology, with the majority of participants (90%) feeling that the material was highly relevant to their needs. Based on these findings, we recommend increasing the frequency and resources of similar training sessions to extend their benefits to more teachers, and integrating this learning technology into the school curriculum regularly to enhance educational quality
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Desa Jambangan Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang
No full textProgram pendampingan pengelolaan sampah anorganik dilaksanakan di Desa Jambangan, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang, bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pembentukan struktur organisasi, sosialisasi terkait bahaya dan pemilahan sampah, serta kerja sama dengan pengepul sampah. Mitra kegiatan terdiri dari remaja masjid, warga desa, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Malang, dan pengepul sampah. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah anorganik sebesar 45%. Pembentukan struktur organisasi meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan sampah, sementara kerja sama dengan pengepul memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Program ini berhasil memperkenalkan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) yang berdampak pada pengurangan volume sampah.Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini efektif menciptakan sistem pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan yang terorganisir dan memberikan manfaat lingkungan serta ekonomi. Rekomendasi mencakup penguatan dukungan pemerintah dan LSM, serta perluasan cakupan program melalui edukasi berkelanjutan.
Assistance in Inorganic Waste Management in Jambangan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency
The inorganic waste management assistance program was conducted in Jambangan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency, aiming to raise community awareness of better waste management practices. The implementation methods included forming an organizational structure, conducting awareness campaigns on waste hazards and segregation, and collaborating with waste collectors. Program partners consisted of mosque youth, village residents, the Malang Regency Environmental Office, and waste collectors. The results showed a 45% increase in community awareness of inorganic waste segregation. The establishment of an organizational structure improved the efficiency of waste management, while collaboration with collectors provided economic benefits for the community. This program successfully introduced the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), contributing to significant waste volume reduction. In conclusion, this activity effectively created a sustainable and organized waste management system, benefiting both the environment and the local economy. Recommendations include strengthening government and NGO support and expanding the program's reach through continuous education
Pelayanan Kesehatan Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu untuk Deteksi Dini Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Sleman Kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu
No full textDiabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) dalam Atlas edisi ke – 10 pada tahun 2021, lebih dari setengah miliar manusia dari seluruh dunia hidup dengan diabetes, atau tepatnya 537 juta orang. Pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus merasa bahwa dirinya sehat dengan gejala awal yang hampir tidak terdeteksi. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus baru datang ke pelayanan kesehatan setelah mengalami komplikasi penyakit lain. Berdasarkan uraian masalah tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu untuk Deteksi Dini Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Sleman Kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini penyakit sehingga penanganan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus bisa cepat diatasi dengan baik yang dapat menekan angka kematian akibat penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Hasil dari pemeriksaan kesehatan gula darah pada 100 orang didapatkan bahwa 45% memiliki kadar glukosa darah diatas 200 mg/dl. Setelah itu seluruh Masyarakat diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Diabetes Mellitus yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus. Kegiatan pengabdian mendapat dukungan dinas Kesehatan dan puskesmas. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini, diharapkan program pemeriksaan kesehatan khususnya pemeriksaan gula darah bisa menjadi program yang terjadwal untuk masyarakat.
Health Education and Blood Glucose Testing for Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Sleman Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in the 10th edition of the Atlas in 2021 reported that more than half a billion people worldwide live with diabetes, specifically 537 million people. Patients with diabetes mellitus often feel healthy, with early symptoms that are barely detectable. This leads patients with diabetes mellitus to seek healthcare services only after experiencing complications from other diseases. Based on this issue, community service activities are necessary, focusing on health education and random blood glucose testing for the early detection of diabetes mellitus in Sleman Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency. This activity aims for early disease detection so that the management of diabetes mellitus patients can be addressed promptly and effectively, thereby reducing mortality rates associated with diabetes mellitus. The results of blood glucose screenings conducted on 100 individuals showed that 45% had blood glucose levels above 200 mg/dl. After that, the entire community was provided with health education about diabetes mellitus aimed at increasing their knowledge of the disease. The community service activities received support from the Health Office and the community health center. Following this initiative, it is hoped that the health screening program, particularly blood glucose testing, can become a scheduled program for the community
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup melalui Senam Jantung Sehat pada Lansia di Wilayah Kota Kendari
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di Kota Kendari melalui program Senam Jantung Sehat. Program ini melibatkan 60 peserta lansia, bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dan komunitas lokal. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup edukasi kesehatan, demonstrasi senam, dan latihan rutin tiga kali seminggu. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui survei, wawancara, dan pengukuran kesehatan berkala, seperti tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan mental, termasuk penurunan tekanan darah, peningkatan kekuatan otot, keseimbangan, dan interaksi sosial. Tingkat kepuasan peserta mencapai 95%, dengan manfaat signifikan dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Program ini juga efektif dalam menurunkan risiko penyakit degeneratif. Senam Jantung Sehat terbukti efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Rekomendasi mencakup penyelenggaraan program secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan keluarga dan komunitas, serta penyesuaian kegiatan untuk lansia dengan keterbatasan fisik. Program ini memiliki potensi replikasi di wilayah lain untuk manfaat yang lebih luas.
Improving Quality of Life through Healthy Heart Exercises for the Elderly in Kendari City
This study aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly in Kendari City through the Healthy Heart Gymnastics program. The program involved 60 elderly participants in collaboration with healthcare professionals and local communities. Implementation methods included health education, exercise demonstrations, and regular sessions three times a week. Evaluations were conducted using surveys, interviews, and periodic health measurements such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels.mThe results showed improvements in physical and mental health, including reduced blood pressure, enhanced muscle strength, balance, and social interaction. Participant satisfaction reached 95%, with significant benefits in physical, psychological, and social aspects. The program was also effective in reducing the risk of degenerative diseases. Healthy Heart Gymnastics effectively enhances the quality of life for the elderly. Recommendations include the continuous implementation of the program with support from families and communities and adjustments to activities for seniors with physical limitations. This program has the potential for replication in other regions for broader benefits
Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana Perubahan Iklim terhadap Sektor Kelautan kepada Mahasiswa Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Tanjungpura
No full textTujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan melatih mahasiswa Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Tanjungpura dalam mitigasi bencana perubahan iklim di sektor kelautan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa sebagai mitra yang berasal dari berbagai angkatan di program studi Ilmu Kelautan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup ceramah, simulasi, dan diskusi interaktif, yang dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim seperti peningkatan suhu laut, perubahan salinitas, dan kenaikan permukaan air laut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kesiapan mahasiswa, yang dievaluasi melalui pertanyaan acak di awal dan akhir kegiatan. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan dukungan institusi dalam penyediaan sumber daya dan teknologi untuk simulasi, serta pengembangan program pendidikan berkelanjutan yang fokus pada mitigasi bencana perubahan iklim.
Socialization and Simulation of Climate Change Disaster Mitigation in the Marine Sector to Tanjungpura University Marine Science Students
The aim of this activity is to socialize and train Tanjungpura University Marine Science students in mitigating climate change disasters in the marine sector. This activity involved 50 students as partners from various classes in the Marine Science study program. Implementation methods include lectures, simulations and interactive discussions, designed to provide understanding and practical skills in dealing with the impacts of climate change such as increasing sea temperatures, changes in salinity and rising sea levels. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in student understanding and readiness, which was evaluated through random questions at the beginning and end of the activity. Recommendations from this activity are increasing institutional support in providing resources and technology for simulation, as well as developing sustainable education programs that focus on climate change disaster mitigation
Tes Potential Review Pada Pegawai BSPJI Banjarbaru Dalam Pengembangan Self Awareness
No full textKesadaran diri pada setiap pegawai akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap instansi, terkhusus dalam kesadaran diri terhadap potensi yang dimiliki. Sadar akan adanya potensi dalam diri, akan membantu kelancaran kinerja seorang pegawai karena menggunakan keahlian-keahlian yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka seperti buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis dan lainnya, serta studi lapangan melalui observasi beserta wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tes potential review di Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri (BSPJI) Banjarbaru. Melalui wawancara awal dengan salah satu pegawai BSPJI Banjarbaru, bahwa subjek tersebut mengatakan masih belum terlalu mengenal diri sendiri, sehingga diperlukan kegiatan tes potential review untuk melihat potensi apa saja yang ada pada dirinya dan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran diri (self awareness) terhadap keahlian yang dimiliki diri sendiri. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan di BSPJI Banjarbaru, dengan diikuti 20 orang peserta tes yang berstatus sebagai pegawai BSPJI Banjarbaru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa peserta tes mengatakan saat mengdengar hasil tes tersebut senang karena menunjukan hasil yang positif serta mengetahui potensi apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan. Selain itu, hasil tes tersebut sesuai dengan diri sendiri, tetap juga ada potensi yang tidak disadari seperti Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Birokratis. Peserta tes mengatakan, akan mengembangkan potensi-potensi tersebut hingga dapat memberikan manfaat untuk diri sendiri maupun organisasi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat membantu pegawai BSPJI Banjarbaru untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran diri (self awareness) terhadap potensi yang dimiliki, baik yang sudah diketahui ataupun belum diketahui.
Potential Review Test For BSPJI Banjarbaru Employees in Developing Self Awareness
Self awareness of each employee will have a positive impact on the agency, especially in self awareness of their potential. Being aware of the potential within oneself will help smooth an employee's performance by using the skills they have. This type of research is qualitative through literature studies such as books, journals, theses and others, as well as field studies through observations and interviews. This research aims to provide information about the implementation of potential review tests at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Services Center (BSPJI). Through an initial interview with one of the BSPJI Banjarbaru employees, the subject said that he still didn't really know himself, so a potential review test was needed to see what potential he had and to grow self-awareness regarding his own skills. Alone. This activity was carried out at BSPJI Banjarbaru, attended by 20 test participants who had the status of BSPJI Banjarbaru employees. Based on research results, test participants said that when they heard the test results they were happy because they showed positive results and knew what potential needed to be improved. Apart from that, the test results are in accordance with yourself, there is also potential that is not realized, such as a bureaucratic leadership style. Test participants said they would develop these potentials so that they could provide benefits for themselves and the organization. It is hoped that this activity can help BSPJI Banjarbaru employees to increase self-awareness regarding their potential, whether known or unknow
Peningkatan Produksi Karang Hias Sistem Inventory untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bahari di Pulau Karanrang, Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan
No full textProgram Penerapan Iptek Pengembangan Kewilayahan (PIPK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi karang hias melalui penerapan sistem inventori dalam rangka pengembangan Desa Wisata Bahari di Pulau Karanrang, Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Potensi terumbu karang yang strategis menjadi fokus utama untuk dikembangkan melalui budidaya karang hias. Program PIPK ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok usaha kecil, UKM DEWIKAR dan UKM Rezky Bahari. Program ini juga mencakup pendampingan dalam pengadaan sumber bibit karang, teknik produksi, dan pemeliharaan berkelanjutan. Hasil Pre Test yang diberikan kepada mitra menunjukkan bahwa sebelumnya, hanya 9 dari 15 orang (60%) yang memiliki pemahaman yang umum tentang pemeliharaan karang hias pasca panen. Kemudian setelah proses pendampingan meningkat sebanyak 14 dari 15 orang (93%), terutama dalam hal legalitas saat memperoleh indukan berasal dari alam (F0) dan proses seleksi indukan berkualitas sesuai standar ekspor yang selanjutnya menjadi anakan generasi pertama (F1). Program PIPK ini mendukung konservasi lingkungan, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, serta industri pariwisata bahari.
Improving Ornamental Coral's Production by Inventory System for Development of Maritime Tourism Village in Karanrang Island, Pangkep, South Sulawesi
This regional development science and technology program (PIPK) aims to increase the production of ornamental corals through the application of an inventory system in the context of developing a Maritime Tourism Village on Karanrang Island, Pangkep, South Sulawesi. The strategic potential of coral reefs is the main focus to be developed through ornamental coral cultivation. This PIPK program was implemented by involving two small business groups, namely DEWIKAR UKM and Rezky Bahari UKM. The program also includes assistance in procuring coral seed sources, production techniques, and sustainable maintenance. The results of the Pre Test given to partners showed that previously only 9 out of 15 people (60%) had a general understanding of post-harvest maintenance of ornamental corals. Then after the mentoring process, it increased to 14 out of 15 people (93%), especially in terms of legality when obtaining broodstock from nature (F0) and the process of selecting quality broodstock according to export standards which subsequently became first generation (F1) pups. This PIPK program supports environmental conservation, sustainable economic growth, and the marine tourism industry
Mentoring Program Kemitraan Masyarakat: Pengembangan Usaha Pemanfaatan Kulit Daging Buah Naga Sebagai Pewarna Alami Dalam Lip Scrub dan Lip Balm
No full textProgram Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini menitikberatkan pada "Pendampingan Siswa dalam Pengembangan Usaha Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Sebagai Pewarna Alami dalam Lip Scrub dan Lip Balm" dengan tujuan mengintegrasikan pendekatan multidisiplin dalam pembuatan produk kosmetik yang berkelanjutan. Program ini melibatkan 62 siswa dari SMKN 1 Mas Ubud serta mitra bisnis dari sektor terkait, yang kemudian dievaluasi keberhasilannya melalui jumlah mitra yang terlibat. Metodologi pelaksanaan program ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dimulai dengan sosialisasi program, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan praktis dan teoretis tentang ekstraksi pewarna alami dan formulasi produk, serta diakhiri dengan evaluasi untuk mengukur pencapaian tujuan program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup pengembangan produk lip scrub dan lip balm bernama "Leora", menggunakan agen pewarna alami seperti ekstrak buah naga. Program ini menekankan pentingnya komponen alami dan organik dalam produk kosmetik, serta strategi pemasarannya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, direkomendasikan pengembangan infrastruktur, penguatan kerjasama antarpemangku kepentingan, dan model bisnis yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas usaha kecil dan mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Kesuksesan siswa dalam meraih juara di tingkat kabupaten dan provinsi menjadi bukti efektivitas PKM dalam mendorong inovasi berkelanjutan.
Community Partnership Program: Business Development for Using Dragon Fruit Skin as a Natural Colorant in Lip Scrub and Lip Balm
This Community Service Program (PKM) focuses on "Student Assistance in Developing a Business for Using Dragon Fruit Peel as a Natural Colorant in Lip Scrub and Lip Balm" with the aim of integrating a multidisciplinary approach in making sustainable cosmetic products. This program involved 62 students from SMKN 1 Mas Ubud as well as business partners from related sectors, whose success was then evaluated based on the number of partners involved. The methodology for implementing this program includes preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Starting with program outreach, continued with practical and theoretical training on natural dye extraction and product formulation, and ending with an evaluation to measure the achievement of program objectives. The results of this activity include the development of a lip scrub and lip balm product called "Leora", using natural coloring agents such as dragon fruit extract. This program emphasizes the importance of natural and organic components in cosmetic products, as well as marketing strategies. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop infrastructure, strengthen cooperation between stakeholders, and business models that focus on sustainability to increase the capabilities of small businesses and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The success of students in winning at the district and provincial levels is proof of the effectiveness of PKM in encouraging sustainable innovatio
Entrepreneurship Training for Housewives to Improve the Family Economy in Semparu Kopang Village, Central Lombok
No full textEntrepreneurship training in Semparu Village, Kopang, Central Lombok, aims to enhance family economies through the empowerment of housewives. This activity involves 20 housewives as direct partners. The implementation method includes preparation and execution phases, where materials are delivered through lectures and question-and-answer sessions to improve understanding of entrepreneurship. The training results show an increase in understanding of business management and practical skills, particularly in the production of papaya crisps, which demonstrate good market potential. Participants, who previously had little economic activity, now have the skills to start their own businesses, create job opportunities, and support community independence and empowerment. Recommendations for the future include ongoing monitoring and mentoring to ensure the application of the knowledge gained in facing business challenges. Additionally, it is recommended to expand similar training to other villages in Central Lombok to increase the broader economic impact. This activity not only facilitates short-term solutions through training but also lays the groundwork for sustainable development that supports economic independence and empowerment in Semparu Village
Peran Pendamping Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Selama Proses Persalinan Normal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi
No full textKehamilan dan persalinan merupakan peristiwa alamiah, tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak ibu khawatir menjalaninya. Terutama akibat rasa sakit yang teramat hebat yang terjadi pada saat kontraksi, kondisi ini menyebabkan para ibu merasa tegang dan mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan PKM: untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pendamping keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu selama proses persalinan normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi. Metode PKM: Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan Sosialisasi Peran Pendamping Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Selama Proses Persalinan Normal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi, dimana sasaran pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu pendamping keluarga pasien. Jumlah partisipan yang diundang buat berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas ini beberapa 35 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Chi square. Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p=0,172 (p value < 0,05), di mana dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Peran Pendamping Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Selama Proses Persalinan Normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi. Saran: Diharapkan kepada pendamping persalinan untuk selalu member dukungan kepada ibu baik bantuan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung atau dengan selalu menemani ibu hingga proses persalinan selesai, dan untuk ibu yang akan bersalin agar lebih banyak mencari informasi tentang persalinan yang bertujuan untuk kesiapan mental ibu saat akan menghadapi persalinan.
Socialization of the Role of Family Companions on Mothers' Anxiety Levels During the Normal Childbirth Process in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Work Area
Pregnancy and childbirth are natural events, but in reality many mothers are worried about going through them. Especially due to the intense pain that occurs during contractions, this condition causes mothers to feel tense and experience anxiety. The purpose of PKM: to provide understanding to family companions regarding the level of maternal anxiety during the normal delivery process in the Sukabumi Community Health Center working area. PKM Method: The community service method is by providing socialization on the role of family companions regarding maternal anxiety levels during the normal delivery process in the Sukabumi Community Health Center work area, where the target of community service is the patient's family companion. The number of participants invited to participate in this activity was around 35 people. The instrument in the research is a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed using the Chi square formula. Research results: From the results of the chi-square test, p = 0.172 (p value < 0.05), which can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the role of family companion and the level of maternal anxiety during the normal delivery process in the working area of the Sukabumi Community Health Center. Suggestion: It is hoped that birth attendants will always provide support to the mother either directly or indirectly or by always accompanying the mother until the birthing process is complete, and for mothers who are about to give birth to seek more information about childbirth with the aim of the mother's mental readiness when she is about to give birth. facing childbirth