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Is Nuclear Power an Environmentally Friendly Energy Source? Evidence from The United States
No full textWe empirically investigate environmental sustainability of nuclear power by analyzing long-term trends in nuclear electricity production in the United States. Utilizing quarterly time-series data from the World Bank spanning 1990 to 2024, we adopt an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modeling framework to analyze and forecast Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), the dependent variable. The model incorporates autoregressive (AR) and moving average (MA) components as independent variables. Estimation via Conditional Least Squares (CLS) reveals a statistically significant negative coefficient for MA(4) (-0.964), indicating a strong corrective response to shocks occurring four quarters earlier. AR(1) coefficient of 0.838 reflects a high degree of persistence, suggesting that current production levels are heavily influenced by past values. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power with an adjusted R-squared of 0.7638. Diagnostic tests confirm the robustness of the model, indicating covariance stationarity, invertibility, and absence of serial correlation. Projections indicate a gradual decline in the share of nuclear power in electricity generation, from 18.6% in 2025 to 18.2% by 2045. Although nuclear power is often lauded for its low greenhouse gas emissions, our findings challenge its classification as environmentally friendly, citing enduring concerns over radioactive waste management, accident risk, and broader ecological impacts. We conclude that the long-term sustainability of nuclear power as a green energy source is questionable and urge policymakers to carefully weigh its environmental trade-offs while prioritizing investment in cleaner, safer, and more sustainable renewable energy alternatives
Enhancing the Strength of High-Rise Buildings by Advanced Materials and Intelligent Technology Integration
No full textThis research paper examines ways to improve the structural integrity of high-rise buildings by integrating advanced materials and intelligent technologies. It focuses on Advanced materials and Intelligent technologies. And about building management systems, IoT and sensor integration, energy efficiency technologies, and innovative structural systems and design innovations such as load-bearing, seismic, and wind resistance systems. Additionally, Burj Khalifa intruduced as a case study and the paper examines how these elements can work together to strengthen and resilient high-rise structures.This research intends to give insights into the possibilities of modern materials and intelligent technology integration in enhancing the strength and performance of high-rise structures
Digging into the Tradition of Traditional Medicine - Past, Present and the Future
No full textThe Indian subcontinent as a whole, including Bangladesh, has a rich tradition of medical systems such as Ayurveda and Unani. Although these practices thrived and flourished for centuries, they were suppressed during the colonial era and reduced to the status of folk medicine. Now, perhaps before it is too late, we must focus on rediscovering this valuable medical heritage. As knowledge systems that pioneered a holistic and personalized approach to healthcare, both Ayurveda and Unani have the potential to remain innovative, dynamic, and highly valued in the ongoing evolution of integrative medicine
The Role of Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS) in Strengthening Community Engagement for Energy Infrastructure Development in Indonesia
No full textThis article examines the role of Environmental and Social Management Systems (ESMS) in enhancing risk governance and community engagement within Indonesia’s energy-infrastructure sector. Drawing on comparative document analysis and interpretive synthesis, the study explores how ESMS frameworks—particularly those aligned with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance Standards—contribute to institutionalizing environmental and social accountability. The findings reveal that while ESMS adoption has advanced, implementation remains fragmented and often compliance-driven. Integration with Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) systems and the development of participatory grievance mechanisms emerge as critical enablers for building community trust and achieving long-term project legitimacy. The study further highlights that effective ESMS performance depends not only on technical rigor but also on relational factors such as transparency, inclusivity, and responsiveness. Policy recommendations include mainstreaming ESMS principles into Indonesia’s national regulatory frameworks, strengthening institutional capacity for social-performance management, and establishing multi-stakeholder monitoring platforms. By reframing ESMS as a collaborative governance instrument, the article underscores its potential to transform the energy sector from compliance-centered practice toward trust-based, socially legitimate sustainability
Manifestation of Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equivalence when the Particles Travel Near the Speed of Light
No full textThis brief review mainly highlights the manifestations of Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence in the differential form when the particle travels near the speed of light. It is shown that this mass-energy equivalence is possible because of the mathematical relation between a particle and a particle as a wave
Challenges of Adopting Sustainable Entrepreneurship Practices in Ifrane Hotels- Morocco
No full textThis paper discussed challenges of adopting sustainable entrepreneurship practices in Ifrane hotels- Morocco. It assumes that adopting sustainable entrepreneurship practices will contribute to the realization of economic, social and environmental goals of Ifrane hotels. The research question addressed the extent to which lack of awareness and understanding of sustainable entrepreneurship concept, financial constraints, seasonality and low patronage and imposition of high taxes and levies constitute a challenge in adopting sustainable entrepreneurship practices in Ifrane hotels. A cross-sectional survey research design was used in the generation of primary data for the study. A sample size of 272 was determined from a population of 850 hotel employees using Yamane (1964), sample size determination formula. The sample size was selected from the population of study using simple random (shuffling and selection of cards without replacement) method. The results indicated that lack of awareness and understanding of sustainable entrepreneurship, financial constraints, seasonality and low patronage and imposition of high taxes and levies constitute a challenge in adopting sustainable entrepreneurship practices in Ifrane hotels. It concludes that hotels in Iframe are not achieving sustainable entrepreneurship goals due to the challenges associated with adoption of sustainable entrepreneurship practices. It therefore recommends among others: enlightenment to create more awareness about the concept, financial support for hoteliers to modernize facilities, government reduction of taxes and levies for hoteliers, use of energy-efficient, water conservation and waste minimization systems, increasing community engagement and offering more employment opportunities to residents of host community
Exploring the Effects of Livelihood Programs on Radicalization and Migration Among Youth in Somalia
No full textSomalia's prominent "youth bulge" presents both a significant opportunity for national reconstruction and a potential source of instability if left unaddressed. Persistently high youth unemployment, estimated at 60-70%, creates conditions of marginalization that render young people vulnerable to high-risk behaviors, including recruitment by extremist groups and engagement in perilous irregular migration. While numerous livelihood interventions have been implemented, a critical gap exists in understanding their effectiveness from the subjective perspective of the youth they are designed to serve. Current studies frequently center on quantitative results instead of the qualitative processes by which these programs impact individual decision-making. This paper presents a qualitative study to investigate this gap. The objective is to examine the perceived effects of youth livelihood programs on reducing the factors leading to radicalization and migration in urban Somalia. The anticipated results encompass a nuanced comprehension of efficient program elements and the formulation of actionable suggestions to guide the development of more youth-centered and contextually sensitive policies and interventions
Breaking the Glass Ceiling in Ghanaian Colleges of Education: Structural and Cultural Barriers to Women’s Leadership
No full textEven though the world is making progress towards gender equality in education, women are still not well represented in academic leadership, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigates the attitudes of male educators in Ghanaian Colleges of Education (CoEs) regarding women's leadership and how these perceptions perpetuate gender inequality. 30 male educators from six CoEs in the Ashanti Region participated in semi-structured interviews and focus groups as part of the study's qualitative phenomenological design, which was based on role congruity theory and hegemonic masculinity. Thematic analysis identified four key findings: ambivalence about women's leadership abilities, institutional barriers that favour men, cultural stereotypes that reinforce patriarchal norms, and contested support for gender-inclusive policies. Although some males recognised female leaders' abilities, cultural ideas and institutional norms nevertheless viewed leadership as a male-dominated field. The study found that men's perceptions play an active role in shaping leadership chances for women, rather than being neutral. Addressing gender inequality in academic leadership, therefore, requires more than numerical representation; it demands cultural transformation, institutional accountability, and male allyship. The study underscores the importance of reframing gender equity as a shared organizational responsibility, with policy implications for leadership development, mentorship, and affirmative action within Ghana’s CoEs
The Smallpox Plague in Tumuku-Kom, North West Region of Cameroon, 1941-1942
No full textDuring the British colonial rule in Cameroon, the British colonial authority implemented various policies and programs aimed at modernizing this part of their mandate’s infrastructure, economy and healthcare system. Tropical diseases in general and smallpox in particular were significant public health concerns in Africa during the early 20th century, with outbreaks experienced in several parts of the continent. The smallpox disease was a highly infectious disease with a high mortality rate, particularly among populations with limited access to modern healthcare services and vaccinations. The Kom kingdom, a tribe found in the North west Region of Cameroon was not exempted from this epidermic. The people of Kom were subject to British colonial rule and was influenced by Western culture, education and healthcare practices. The struggle to treat and eradicate this this deadly ailment became a collective effort by both the local and colonial administration within the study time frame. It is based on this backdrop that this study examines the outbreak of the smallpox plague in Kom from 1941 to 1942. This research explores the historical context of the outbreak, the impact on the local population and the responses of the local and the colonial authorities. Through archival research and oral testimonies, this study sheds light on the experience of the Kom people during this period and highlights the significance of the outbreak in the context of Cameroon historiography. This research equally provides valuable insights into the experiences of African communities during a period of significant social, economic and political change
Customization, Connection, and Control: Reimagining Intimacy in the Age of Artificial Partnership
No full textThis study explores anticipated implications of wide-spread romantic relationships between humans and AI robots. Drawing on an interdisciplinary scientific dialogue, followed by qualitative interviews with media-savvy young adults in Germany, it examines perceptions of intimacy, authenticity, and self-determination in human-AI partnerships. Findings indicate that while participants recognize potential benefits – such as customization, availability, and emotional safety – they also express concerns about authenticity, empathy, and the erosion of interpersonal competence. Notions of “imperfection” and “realness” emerge as central values, suggesting that AI partners, however human-like, remain perceived as ontologically distinct from humans. Gender differences were notable, with female participants emphasizing autonomy and security, and males expressing greater skepticism. Overall, the study highlights the ambivalent interplay between technological idealization and human emotional complexity in shaping future intimate relations