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BaliSpirit Festival as a Regenerative Event Transformation Model: The Tri Hita Karana Framework in Support of Sustainable Spiritual Tourism
No full textThe global tourism sector is undergoing a transition toward Regenerative Tourism (RT). RT emphasizes active ecosystem restoration and community empowerment, surpassing the objectives of passive sustainability. In Bali, this transition appears in the Trilogy of Serenity, Spirituality, and Sustainability. This study examines the BaliSpirit Festival (BSF) as a case study that operationalizes the local Tri Hita Karana (THK) philosophy. This philosophy integrates spiritual (Parhyangan), social (Pawongan), and environmental (Palemahan) harmony as its foundation. The study uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative methodology to evaluate BSF\u27s practices in advancing Sustainable Spiritual Tourism (SST). Results show BSF has established a culturally grounded regenerative event model. Palemahan is implemented through rigorous closed-loop waste management and long-term restoration initiatives such as Bali ReGreen. These initiatives contribute to soil health improvement. Pawongan is reinforced through social equity and institutional legitimacy. A measurable social legacy is achieved via the Karma Outreach program, which supports multicultural health and education. THK provides a framework for authentic cultural sustainability Key Performance Indicators. This framework helps transform conventional Sustainable Event Management (SEM) into a regenerative model in which spiritual ethics (Parhyangan) underpin environmental stewardship. The BSF model serves as a pilot for Southeast Asian destinations to incorporate local values and achieve holistic sustainability. This model enhances the reputation of high-value, low-impact destinations
PENERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN TABU DALAM \u3ci\u3eFILM THE BIG 4\u3c/i\u3e KE DALAM BAHASA BELANDA
No full textThis study analyzes the occurrence of taboo expressions and their translation strategies into Dutch in the movie The Big 4. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis in this study uses theories related to the category of taboo expressions from Wardhaugh (2006) and Allan & Burridge (2006), then the theory of translation strategies of taboo expressions from Davoodi (2009). The results show that the categories of taboo expressions that appear the most from 129 data found in The Big 4 movie are animal names (45.7%), body parts (16.3%), sex (10.9%), mental abnormality (9.3%), death (7.8%), excretion (7.8%), and spirits (2.3%). The most common translation strategies applied by the translators are taboo to taboo (75.2%), censorship (14.7%), and substitution (6.2%). This shows the translators\u27 tendency to maintain the emotional effect in the movie
\u3ci\u3ePROJECT HOURGLASS\u3c/i\u3e DAN REPRESENTASI MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERBATASAN ISRAEL-MESIR
No full textThe Israel–Egypt border functions not merely as a geographic demarcation, but as a social, political, and cultural space imbued with symbolic meaning. Since its establishment in 1906 up to the construction of Project Hourglass in 2010, this border has shifted from a colonial administrative line to a fragile symbol of peace and a site of global securitization. This study employs a qualitative approach based on literature review and representational analysis, drawing on Stuart Hall’s representation theory as well as David Newman and Anssi Paasi’s concepts of borders in area studies. The findings reveal that the Israel-Egypt border is represented through four main dimensions: security, economy, politics-diplomacy, and humanitarianism. Project Hourglass materializes these representations, reflecting the tension between safeguarding national security and reinforcing separation. This analysis concludes that the Israel-Egypt border is not merely a geographic fact, but a multidimensional socio-political construct produced through media discourse, political narratives, and public perception, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of how border representations shape regional dynamics and influence international relations
Impact of Social Media Use on Public Behavior Regarding COVID-19 Vaccination Refusal
No full textThis study explores the impact of social media use on the behavior related to the refusal of the COVID-19 vaccination. Social media has been one of the most widely used sources of information during the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides easy access to a wide range of content, including information about the COVID-19 vaccination campaign carried out by the Indonesian government. However, content shared via social media is vulnerable to disinformation, fake news, and hoaxes. The use of social media during the pandemic has had a significant impact on people\u27s attitudes toward vaccination, with vaccine hesitancy often stemming from multiple factors. This study aims to measure the impact of social media usage on behavior related to COVID-19 vaccination refusal. The research is grounded in the Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and employs a quantitative-explanatory research method. Data were collected via a survey of 196 respondents from generation X and Y, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). Among the respondents—62% females and 38% males—the majority reported receiving an invitation from the Ministry of Health to participate in the vaccination program. The findings reveal a significant and nuanced distinction among the variables of information seeking and status seeking. Notably, purpose-driven or interactive social media activities were not significant predictors of vaccine refusal. In contrast, social media use for entertainment purposes emerged as a strong and statistically significant predictor of vaccine refusal behavior. This key finding suggests that passive consumption of entertainment-oriented content—such as memes, viral videos, or influencer narratives—may influence vaccine attitudes more powerfully than overtly persuasive or informative content. It appears that such content can bypass the critical scrutiny applied during active information-seeking behavior, thereby making entertainment-based media a potent vector for misinformation and vaccine hesitancy. The implication of this study reveals that the “entertainment” motive is the only significant predictor of the refusal of the COVID-19 vaccination, indicating that purely informational or data-heavy campaigns are ineffective against entertainment-driven misinformation. Therefore, public health communication should evolve toward emotionally engaging, narrative-based, and entertainment-oriented strategies, leveraging influencers, storytelling, and positive framing to foster hope, responsibility, and pro-vaccine behavior
DISPARITAS PENGENAAN SANKSI DENDA OLEH KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA ATAS KETERLAMBATAN NOTIFIKASI PENGAMBILALIHAN SAHAM
No full textThis research discusses the disparity in the imposition of administrative sanctions in cases of late notification of share acquisitions within the framework of Competition Law in Indonesia. However, in practice, disparities in the imposition of sanctions between cases are frequently encountered, caused by the absence of clear provisions detailing the calculation of administrative sanctions for business actors who are late in submitting notifications. In several cases, it was found that business actors with longer delays were subjected to lighter fines compared to those with shorter delays, thereby creating disparities in the imposition of sanctions. The purpose of this research is to examine the regulation of notification obligations and administrative sanctions in cases of late notification of share acquisitions, as well as to analyze the considerations of the Commission Council in KPPU Decision No. 07/KPPU-M/2024, KPPU Decision No. 10/KPPU-M/2024, and KPPU Decision No. 12/KPPU-M/2022 regarding the differences in administrative sanctions imposed. In addition, this study also describes the regulation of fines for cases of delayed notification of share acquisitions in South Korea. The results of this research indicate that disparities in the imposition of administrative sanctions may occur, among others, due to factors considered to be mitigating or aggravating circumstances according to the Commission Council’s considerations. The research method used is doctrinal and complemented by interviews with resource persons as supporting reference materials
Dampak Tradisi Pemberian Nasi Papahan Terhadap Kesehatan Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan: Literature Review
Get PDFPraktik pemberian nasi papahan seringkali dianggap sebagai bentuk kasih sayang antara ibu kepada bayi dan bertujuan untuk memudahkan bayi dalam mengonsumsi makanan, padahal hal tersebut tidak baik bagi kesehatan karena dapat menjadi media penularan penyakit apabila ibu menderita penyakit menular tertentu sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan pada bayi, terutama saat berusia 6-24 bulan karena saat itu adalah masa golden age (periode keemasan) pada bayi yang menjadi proses penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan akibat tradisi pemberian nasi papahan kepada bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kajian literatur melalui database publikasi ilmiah, yaitu Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan dengan topik penelitan dan filter tahun yang menjadi batasan publikasi yaitu sembilan tahun terakhir (2015-2024). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa penyakit yang disebabkan karena tradisi ini adalah penyakit diare, ISPA, dan Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Berdasarkan data SKI 2023 diketahui bahwa balita di Indonesia terkena diare (4.9%), ISPA (5.7%), dan prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dalam 1 tahun terakhir pada balita berupa prevalensi karies anak mencapai 37,4%. Oleh karena itu praktik pemberian nasi papahan adalah kebiasaan yang tidak baik karena berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan bayi sehingga perlu adanya edukasi yang tepat sasaran dan pendekatan kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah kebiasaan tersebut
Urgensi Pengaturan Sanksi Bagi Notaris Pengganti Terhadap Kesalahan Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (Ppjb) (Studi Putusan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah Notaris Provinsi Dki Jakarta NOMOR: 13/PTS/MJ.PWN.PROV.DKIJAKARTA/V/2024)
Get PDFDalam pelaksanaan tugas dan jabatan notaris pengganti, kemungkinan terdapat kesalahan berupa pelanggaran dalam pembuatan akta sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Putusan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah (MPW) Notaris Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 13/PTS/Mj.PWN.Prov.DKIJakarta/V/2024 dimana terlapor sebagai notaris pengganti dalam membuat Akta PPJB tidak mematuhi ketentuan UUJN dan menjadikan akta tersebut sebagai dasar penjaminan objek tanah jual beli didalamnya melalui pembuatan SKMHT dalam perpanjangan kredit oleh pembeli di Bank. MPW menyatakan terlapor terbukti bersalah melanggar UUJN namun tidak memberikan sanksi apapun karena telah berakhir masa jabatannya. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah kedudukan hukum Akta PPJB sebagai dasar penjaminan hak atas tanah pada pengajuan kredit di bank serta bentuk tanggung jawab notaris pengganti setelah berakhir tugas dan jabatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah doktrinal dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum Akta PPJB yang menjadi dasar bagi terlapor menjaminkan tanah dalam perjanjian kredit atas permintaan calon pembeli adalah batal demi hukum karena melanggar syarat sah perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata berupa sebab yang halal. Notaris pengganti setelah berakhir masa jabatannya berdasarkan Pasal 65 UUJN tetap dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atas pelanggaran yang dilakukannya. Namun, terlapor dalam hal ini tidak dikenakan sanksi apapun dikarenakan ketiadaan pengaturan mengenai hal tersebut sehingga pengadaan peraturan menjadi sebuah urgensi
LEGAL PROTECTION EFFORTS FOR MSME ENTREPRENEURS BASED ON LAW NO. 11 OF 2020 ON JOB CREATION LAW
Get PDFIndonesia is the fourth-highest country with a level of population density that will undoubtedly cause many problems, one of which is the problem related to unemployment that is increasingly increasing. Therefore, the Government then took the initiative to issue a law that can pioneer job creation, ease of effort, investment, and empowerment of small micro-businesses. Focus on the actions of youth in making investments then whether this Job Creation Law also provides adequate protection for entrepreneurs, especially MSME entrepreneurs. MSME entrepreneurs need legal protection because most do not understand the Law in Indonesia and cannot afford to hire legal counsel or lawyers. The protection guaranteed by the Government makes MSME actors immensely helped. This research seeks to examine the application of Job Creation Law to Micro Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). So that it is expected to make a positive contribution in formulating a system of legal protection that is in accordance and sustainable in harmony with the Business, Micro, Small, Medium Law (MSMEs) as well as laws related to investment and the 1945 Constitution as the basis of the Indonesian state, the research will be conducted with field research into locations that the author considers relevant to the issues raised. Such an approach is expected to support the validity of the study results as sound output. Protection for MSMEs along with increasing investment. On the other hand, the Tegal Regency Government has implemented several measures. The Tegal Regency Government is assisted by the DPMPTSP, the Industry and Manpower Service, and the Trade, Cooperatives, and MSMEs Service to help each other provide guidance related to business legality. These agencies also have internal efforts to help each other manage business legality in Tegal Regency. According to Shinta, as the owner of the Bolen Nyempluk business, it is pretty easy, one of which is for PIRT permits for food businesses that can be accessed by the Disperindagkop which collaborates with the DPMPTSP, even for product packaging, recommendations, and provisions are also provided by the Disperindagkop. In providing assistance and legal assistance services, PP No. 7 of 2021 also states that in certain emergency conditions, the Central and Regional Governments must seek MSME recovery by doing several things such as credit restructuring, business reconstruction, financial assistance, and providing services in other forms. In addition, Article 54 of Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 also mandates that the Central and Regional Governments play an active role in providing protection and security to maintain the competitiveness of MSME products in the domestic market. To increase product competitiveness, the Ministry of Industry and Manpower also includes training and coaching to business actors, and this training activity also involves business actors and prospective business actors. Providing access to this license certainly makes people interested in having their own business because the licensing process is more straightforward, but they still get coaching
Kedudukan Hukum Anak Bawaan Dalam Perkara Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Putusan Nomor 280/PDT.G/2021/PN BTM)
Get PDFPengurusan harta warisan yang melibatkan anak kandung dan pasangan kedua menimbulkan berbagai macam celah hukum jika tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, terutama jika perkawinan kedua tersebut merupakan perkawinan campuran yang harus lebih diperhatikan lagi ketentuan ketentuannya terkait harta dan bendanya yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan anak bawaan dalam perkawinan kedua orang tuanya dan peran dan tanggung jawab terhadap notaris dalam melakukan pengurusan harta waris, dengan mengangkat kasus dalam Putusan Nomor 280/Pdt.G/2021/PN Btm. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian doktrinal dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak bawaan dari perkawinan sebelumnya ke perkawinan campuran berhak atas seluruh harta waris dari orang tua kandung yang ditinggalkan dalam perkawinan tersebut dengan adanya penetapan pengadilan bahwa dirinya merupakan ahli waris tunggal, dan berdasarkan KHI tidak adanya percampuran harta sehingga tidak adanya pembagian harta bersama antara kedua orang tuanya dalam perkawinan campuran tersebut. Adapun Notaris telah melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kode etik profesi. Kegagalan notaris untuk melakukan kewajibannya dalam bertindak secara seksama sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Adanya kegagalan dan ketidakprofesionalan notaris tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk diberikan sanksi
The Effect of Calisthenics Training on Estimated VO₂max Values in College Students
Get PDFCardiorespiratory fitness (VO₂max) among university students is worryingly low, with more than 50% of students categorized as unfit (\u3c41.7 mL/kg/min). This study was conducted to determine the effect of calisthenic training on estimated VO₂max values using a quasi-experimental study design on 21 male students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia from August to October 2024. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: the intervention group (n=10) and the control group (n=11). The intervention group performed treatment in the form of calisthenics exercise for 40 minutes, and the control group received running exercise treatment for 20 minutes, with both exercises done twice a week for 4 consecutive weeks. Body weight, height, body mass index, estimated VO₂max values, body fat percentage, muscle mass, academic stress levels, sleep quality and macronutrient intake data were measured pre-and-post training and were analyzed using independent and dependent t-tests. The results showed a significant (p\u3c0.05) difference in change on the average estimated VO₂max values between the intervention group (3.5 mL/kg/min) and the control group (11.4 mL/kg/min). It can be concluded that the changes in estimated VO₂max values were likely more effective in the running group compared to the calisthenics group