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THE IMPACT OF COST LEADERSHIP ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS MEDIATED ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE
Get PDFBackground: This study investigates the mediating role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance in the relationship between cost leadership and financial distress among companies in Indonesia. Methods: Using path analysis, the research analyzed a sample of 43 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Findings: The findings indicate that cost leadership positively affected ESG; however, no direct relationship was observed between cost leadership or ESG and financial distress. The mediation analysis reveals that ESG acted as a mediator, linking cost leadership to a reduced risk of financial distress. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of integrating cost leadership with ESG practices to strengthen corporate financial resilience. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study has offered valuable insights for companies and stakeholders looking to improve sustainability practices that could mitigate the risk of financial distress
AN ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL DEFORMATION ON CIANJUR EARTHQUAKE 2022
Get PDFA shallow crustal-type earthquake on a surface fault occurred on November 21, 2022, in Cianjur, West Java. This destructive earthquake resulted in a loss of life, many houses were damaged, and landslides at several points. So, the research was analyzed using the DInSAR method to see the deformation and its relationship with the existing conditions in the field. We get the result of a vertical subsidence in the earthquake area of up to 101 millimeters. Through the distribution of displacement results, we found no overlapping faults at that location, identifying the formation of a new fault. In the distribution area of land subsidence, which overlaps with the location of the landslide occurrence, we also analyze the relationship between soil type and elevation, which may be related. With the data on affected buildings from BNPB, we analyze that around 44.4% of the total lightly damaged houses, 31.1% of the total moderately damaged houses, and 24.5% of the total heavily damaged houses are in the displacement distribution. Many factors cause damage to homes, but in this case, we can conclude that DInSAR analysis can see the deformation of the earth\u27s surface
Winner’s Curse on Malaysian IPOs: Does the Phenomenon Still Exist?
Get PDFThis study examines the winner’s curse phenomenon through Amihud and Yong’s winner’s curse measurements. Amihud’s allocation rate (ALLOCTJ) is the natural log of the reciprocal of investor demand or oversubscription ratio while Yong’s institutional investor participation is gauged based on a type of IPOs which is issued via private placement (DPRIVATE). Using data set from 560 initial public offerings (IPOs) issued from January 2000 until December 2022 for listing on Bursa Malaysia, the results of the cross-sectional multiple regression analyses show that ALLOCTJ and DPRIVATE are consistently significantly negative in influencing initial returns of the IPOs. The former relationship indicates that uninformed investors are more likely to win IPOs which are not demanded by the informed investors, and subsequently the IPOs produce low or negative initial returns. In the meantime, the latter relationship suggests that IPOs that are not offered to institutional investors are deliberately underpriced to allure all skeptical investors back into the new shares market
Upaya Hukum Bagi Pembeli Akibat Penerbitan Sertipikat Pengganti Dalam Pengikatan Jual Beli (Studi Putusan Nomor 646/PID.B/2023/PN. MTR.)
Get PDFPenelitian ini meneliti tentang penerbitan sertipikat pengganti setelah akta Pengikatan Jual Beli dibuat oleh Notaris. Penerbitan sertipikat pengganti tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan hilang dengan menyerahkan surat keterangan dari kepolisian. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan terdapat 2 (dua) dokumen fisik yakni sertipikat tanah dengan nomor yang sama. Hal tersebut berakibat kerugian terhadap pihak pembeli yang menguasai fisik sertipikat pertama karena dengan penerbitan sertipikat pengganti membatalkan sertipikat terdahulu. Kasus tersebut yang terjadi dalam Putusan Nomor 646/Pid.B/2023/PN.Mtr. Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan akta Pengikatan Jual Beli yang kemudian terdapat penerbitan sertipikat pengganti berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 646/Pid.B/2023/PN.Mtr. dan menganalisis upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan pembeli untuk memperjuangkan hak tanah atas objek perjanjian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan studi kepustakaan untuk melakukan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, akta Pengikatan Jual Beli tersebut merupakan perjanjian yang melanggar ketentuan pasal 1320 KUHPerdata sehingga batal demi hukum. Terkait dengan upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan pembeli untuk memperjuangkan hak milik tanah dengan mengajukan gugatan perdata Perbuatan Melawan Hukum untuk memperoleh kuasa dalam rangka peralihan hak tanah ke Kantor Pertanaha
Keabsahan Surat Pernyataan Talak Pada Poligami Siri Menurut Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dalam Perspektif Al-Ahkam Al-Khams Dan Maqashid Al-Syariah
Get PDFPenelitian ini menganalisis keabsahan surat pernyataan talak pada poligami siri berdasarkan Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Fokus pembahasan penelitian ini didapati sebab dalam masyarakat, perkawinan tidak selalu dilaksanakan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, sehingga masalah mengenai perkawinan berkembang cukup luas. Salah satu masalah perkawinan yang pratiknya masih dilakukan dalam masyarakat yaitu perkawinan poligami siri. Berdasarkan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018, perkawinan poligami siri tidak dapat melakukan mekanisme itsbat nikah, sehingga pemutusan hubungan perkawinan dapat terjadi di luar Pengadilan. Untuk mengkaji apakah pemutusan hubungan perkawinan yang terjadi di luar Pengadilan adalah penyelesaian yang tepat, maka dilakukan kajian dalam perspektif Al-Ahkam Al-Khams dan Maqashid Al-Syariah. Pada penelitian ini kasus poligami siri dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan kasus dan mengkaji bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, al-Qur’an dan Hadist, bahan hukum sekunder, dan tersier. Bahan hukum yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dikaji dengan menggunakan perspektif Al-Ahkam Al-Khams dan Maqashid Al-Syariah. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini, ialah surat pernyataan talak pada poligami siri tidak sah secara hukum sebab perkawinan poligami siri juga tidak sah secara hukum. Sebagai upaya untuk melindungi para pihak yang terlibat akibat adanya poligami siri, maka pemutusan hubungan perkawinan dapat dilakukan dengan menakar terlebih dahulu kemaslahatan dengan menggunakan teori Maqashid Al-Syariah dan sebagai upaya menghindarkan diri dari kemudharatan dalam suatu perkawinan, maka seorang muslim yang mukallaf (dewasa fisik dan pikirannya) sebaiknya mampu mengkategorisasikan suatu perbuatan dengan menggunakan teori Al-Ahkam Al-Khams
Promotion and Marketing Role in Increasing The Amount of Umrah Package Sales at PT Turisina Buana Tour and Travel
Get PDFThis study examines the role of promotion and marketing in increasing the sales of Umrah packages at PT Turisina Buana Tour and Travel. The aim of this research is to explore how promotional activities and marketing strategies implemented through social media can enhance the number of Umrah pilgrims, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting their effectiveness. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews involving the Director of PT Turisina Buana and a customer who has used the company’s services. The findings indicate that social media promotion, supported by the application of marketing mix strategies and effective promotional elements, significantly contributes to improving the company\u27s image and increasing the number of Umrah pilgrims. Nonetheless, several factors were identified that influence implementation, including supporting factors such as ease of information access and inhibiting factors such as limited human resources for managing social media. These insights may serve as a basis for evaluating and enhancing the company\u27s promotional strategies in the future
Gambaran Kasus Gondongan Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 010 Makroman, Samarinda
Get PDFMumps is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection, often attacking the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands. This disease is self-limiting and common in elementary school children. This study aims to describe the prevalence, symptoms, and impact of mumps in students of SD Negeri 010 Makroman, Samarinda, as well as evaluate risk factors and relevant prevention efforts. With a descriptive research design, data was obtained from a population of 307 students through secondary data from the Makroman Health Center and direct on-site investigations. An attack rate of 3.58% indicates a limited impact on at-risk populations, but it is important to be aware of the potential for further transmission in the school environment. This study emphasizes the importance of preventive efforts, promotive measures, and continuous supervision These results provide insight for health policymakers to improve measures to prevent and control mumps in the school environment
TAPERA: MELINDUNGI HAK ATAS TEMPAT TINGGAL ATAU MENGANCAM KEHIDUPAN YANG LAYAK
Get PDFThis study examines the People\u27s Housing Savings (TAPERA) policy in the context of protecting the right to adequate housing and its impact on the decent living conditions of workers. Under TAPERA regulations, all workers are required to set aside a portion of their salary, including those who already own a home. While this policy aims to improve access to adequate housing, it raises questions about its impact on purchasing power and the fulfillment of other basic needs. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach using socio-legal methods to evaluate whether the mandatory TAPERA contributions can be considered a violation of the right to a decent life. Findings indicate that this policy potentially reduces the budget allocation for essential needs such as food, education, and healthcare, thereby threatening the welfare of workers. Proposed solutions include exempting workers who already own homes from the contribution requirement and enhancing transparency in TAPERA fund management. The study recommends a more flexible and fair approach to ensure that TAPERA\u27s goals are achieved without compromising the overall well-being of the community
Jalan Tengah Indonesia Menuju Penghapusan Pidana Mati
Get PDFConstitutional Court Decision Number 2-3/PUU-V/2007 states that the death penalty does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the decision provides a kind of guideline that suggests that efforts should be made to moderate the death penalty, including by removing the death penalty from the main criminal system and by formulating provisions for postponing the implementation of the death penalty (conditional capital punishment). This was followed up in the reform of the national criminal law with the promulgation of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This research aims to determine the legal ratio for postponing the implementation of the death penalty and the procedures for changing the death penalty to life imprisonment in Law Number 1 of 2023. The research results show that the provisions on the death penalty in Law Number 1 of 2023 are aimed at preventing the occurrence of waiting rows for the death penalty (death row) and at the same time, show the government\u27s efforts to carry out as far as possible not the death penalty (abolitionist in practice)
QUO VADIS HAK ATAS KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI: ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI PENGATURAN ABORSI DI INDONESIA (PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA DENGAN PERANCIS)
Get PDFPembatasan akses aborsi di Indonesia menyebabkan banyak perempuan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan terpaksa berhadapan dengan hukum. Pembatasan aborsi yang mengakibatkan kriminalisasi ini dapat menyebabkan dilema moral bagi banyak perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Padahal aborsi berpotensi terjadi pada setiap perempuan berusia produktif di Indonesia. Aborsi di Indonesia merupakan tindakan ilegal dan aborsi hanya dapat dilakukan dalam dua kondisi saja, yakni kedaruratan medis dan kehamilan yang disebabkan perkosaan. Artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana sebenarnya substansi aborsi dapat dimasukkan pada kategori hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan dan mengapa negara Indonesia perlu mengubah kebijakan dan hukum mengenai aborsi. Untuk melihat seberapa pentingnya negara harus melakukan rekonstruksi terhadap aturan ini, penulis menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum. Perkembangan Kebijakan dan hukum negara Perancis akan menjadi lesson learned bagi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dekriminalisasi aborsi dapat menjadi jalan keluar terbaik yang dapat diberikan untuk membebaskan perempuan untuk menentukan kehamilanya. Instrumen hukum internasional, seperti CEDAW, menyatakan bahwa pelarangan atau pembatasan akses layanan kesehatan (termasuk layanan untuk aborsi) di saat layanan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan, dapat menjadi bukti adanya diskriminasi bagi perempuan, karena kenyataannya, baik melanjutkan atau menyudahi suatu kehamilan tidak diinginkan, perempuan akan tetap berada pada pihak yang paling terpengaruh dari keputusan tersebut. Kajian dari perspekstif pro-choice dalam jurnal ilmiah, apalagi dalam konteks ke-Indonesia-an masih sangat sedikit ditemui. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perspektif baru bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam memandang persoalan aborsi